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Allyl bromide

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Name

Allyl bromide

EINECS 203-446-6
CAS No. 106-95-6 Density 1.398 g/cm3
PSA 0.00000 LogP 1.56730
Solubility insoluble in water Melting Point -119 ºC
Formula C3H5Br Boiling Point 68.107 ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 120.977 Flash Point -1 ºC
Transport Information UN 1099 3/PG 1 Appearance Colorless liquid
Safety 16-26-36/37/39-45-60-61 Risk Codes 11-23/25-34-50
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 106-95-6 (Allyl bromide) Hazard Symbols FlammableF,ToxicT,DangerousN
Synonyms

Propene,3-bromo- (8CI);1-Bromo-2-propene;2-Propenyl bromide;3-Bromo-1-propene;3-Bromopropene;3-Bromopropylene;NSC 7596;

Article Data 129

Allyl bromide Synthetic route

Ru(η5-C5H5)-(η3-C3H5)Br2

A

bromodicarbonyl(η5-cyclopentadienyl)ruthenium

B

106-95-6

allyl bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With CO In decane (CO); heating (6 h, 140°C), cooling; chromy. (silica gel, ether);A 97%
B n/a
With CO In decane (CO); heating (2 h, 140°C), cooling; chromy. (silica gel, ether);A 48%
B n/a

(η5-C5Me5)RuBr2(η3-allyl)

A

90420-05-6

{(η5-C5(CH3)5)Ru(CO)2Br}

B

106-95-6

allyl bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With CO In decane (CO); heating (2 h, 140°C), cooling; chromy. (silica gel, ether);A 96%
B n/a
With CO In decane (CO); heating (2 h, 120°C), cooling; chromy. (silica gel, ether);A 45%
B n/a
With carbon monoxide In diethylene glycol heating in diglime under CO atm.;;A 70-80
B 50-70

Ru(η5-C5H5)-(η3-C3H5)Br2

106-42-3

para-xylene

A

(η5-C5H5)Ru(p-xylene)Br

B

106-95-6

allyl bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(N2); heating (16 h, 140°C), cooling; concn., chromy. (silica gel, MeOH); elem. anal.;A 94%
B n/a
107-11-9

1-amino-2-propene

106-95-6

allyl bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With para-bromotoluene; oxalic acid at 65℃; for 1.33333h; Temperature; Reflux;93%
106-96-7

propargyl bromide

106-95-6

allyl bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With piperazine; hydrogen In ethanol at 80℃; under 4500.45 Torr; for 24h;92%
With piperazine; hydrogen In ethanol at 100℃; under 4500.45 Torr; for 24h; Green chemistry;
With hydrogen In ethanol at 100℃; under 4500.45 Torr; for 24h; chemoselective reaction;89 %Chromat.
With hydrogen In ethanol at 30℃; under 3750.38 Torr; for 2h; chemoselective reaction;
107-18-6

allyl alcohol

106-95-6

allyl bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With silica bromide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;91%
With Silphos; bromine In acetonitrile for 0.166667h; Heating;84%
With tetradecafluorohexane; phosphorus tribromide In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 12h;75%
96-11-7

1,2,3-tribromopropane

A

106-95-6

allyl bromide

B

bromo(hexaethyltriamino)phosphonium bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hexaethylphosphoric triamide In benzene for 24h; Ambient temperature; Yields of byproduct given;A 89.9%
B n/a
369594-22-9

6,7-dihydropyrido[3,2,1-ij]quinazoline-1,3 (2H,5H)-dione

A

1422210-23-8

2-allyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrido[3,2,1-ij]quinazoline-1,3-dione

B

106-95-6

allyl bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
A n/a
B 89%
76065-47-9

C17H19BrO2Te

A

24727-22-8

dibromo-bis-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-λ4-tellane

B

106-95-6

allyl bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine at 0℃; for 4h;A 80%
B n/a
107-05-1

3-chloroprop-1-ene

A

78-75-1

1,2-Dibromopropane

B

3017-96-7

1-bromo-2-chloropropane

C

3017-95-6, 127054-44-8, 130232-86-9

2-bromo-1-chloropropane

D

106-95-6

allyl bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen bromide; ferric(III) bromide In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 0.5h;A 79%
B 16%
C 2%
D 2%

Allyl bromide Specification

The 3-Bromopropene, with the CAS registry number 106-95-6, is also known as Allyl bromide. It belongs to the product categories of Pharmaceutical Intermediates; Omega-Unsaturated Halides; Biochemistry; Omega-Functional Alkanols, Carboxylic Acids, Amines & Halides; Reagents for Oligosaccharide Synthesis. Its EINECS registry number is 203-446-6. This chemical's molecular formula is C3H5Br and molecular weight is 120.98. What's more, both its IUPAC name and systematic name are the same which is called 3-Bromoprop-1-ene. It is an alkylating agent used in synthesis of polymers, pharmaceuticals, allyls and other organic compounds. Physically, 3-Bromopropene is a clear liquid with an intense, acrid, and persistent smell.

Physical properties about 3-Bromopropene are: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.79; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.79; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.79; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 13.502; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 13.502; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 224.264; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 224.264; (9)#H bond acceptors: 0; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (12)Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.455; (14)Molar Refractivity: 23.405 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 86.331 cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 24.797 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.401 g/cm3; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 30.24 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point: 68.107 °C at 760 mmHg; (20)Vapour Pressure: 153.455 mmHg at 25 °C.

Preparation of 3-Bromopropene: this chemical can be prepared by 3-Chloro-propene. This reaction needs reagent HBr and solvent CH2Cl2 at temperature of 25 °C. The reaction time is 0.5 hours. The yield is 2 %.

3-Bromopropene can be prepared by 3-Chloro-propene.

Uses of 3-Bromopropene: it is used to produce other chemicals. For example, it can react with Piperidine to get 1-Allyl-piperidine. The reaction occurs with solvent benzene at temperature of 95-100 °C. The yield is 37 %.

3-Bromopropene can react with Piperidine to get 1-Allyl-piperidine.

When you are dealing with this chemical, you should be very careful. This chemical may destroy living tissue on contacting. In addition, This chemical is highly flammable and it may catch fire in contact with air and only need briefly contact with an ignition source. So it may cause burns. What's more, it is toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. Therefore, you should wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. And in case of contacting with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1) SMILES: C=CCBr
(2) InChI: InChI=1S/C3H5Br/c1-2-3-4/h2H,1,3H2
(3) InChIKey: BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mammal (species unspecified) LC50 inhalation 4110mg/m3 (4110mg/m3)   Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 18(4), Pg. 55, 1974.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 48mg/kg (48mg/kg)   Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 20(12), Pg. 52, 1976.
rat LC50 inhalation 10gm/m3/30M (10000mg/m3)   Fiziologicheski Aktivnye Veshchestva. Physiologically Active Substances. Vol. 7, Pg. 35, 1975.
rat LD50 oral 120mg/kg (120mg/kg)   JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology. Vol. 9, Pg. 235, 1989.
 

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