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Axitinib

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Name

Axitinib

EINECS 638-771-6
CAS No. 319460-85-0 Density 1.35 g/cm3
PSA 95.97000 LogP 5.03000
Solubility N/A Melting Point 213-215 °C
Formula C22H18N4OS Boiling Point 668.9 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 386.477 Flash Point 358.3 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance Off-white solid
Safety 60-61 Risk Codes 22-50/53
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 319460-85-0 (Axitinib) Hazard Symbols Xn,N
Synonyms

AG013736;Benzamide,N-methyl-2-[[3-[(1E)-2-(2-pyridinyl)ethenyl]-1H-indazol-6-yl]thio]-;

Article Data 20

Axitinib Synthetic route

(E)-N-methyl-2-{[3-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethenyl)-1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-1H-indazol-6-yl]thio}benzamide

319460-85-0

axitinib

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In neat (no solvent) for 0.75h; Milling;99%
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In methanol; water at 64℃; for 1 - 5h; Product distribution / selectivity;98%
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In methanol; water at 65℃; for 4h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere;95.4%

C22H18N4OS*C4H4O4

319460-85-0

axitinib

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,2-diaminopropan In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 40 - 70℃; for 1h;95%

6-[2-(methylcarbamoyl)phenylsulfanyl]-3-E-[2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethenyl]indazole ethylacetate solvate

319460-85-0

axitinib

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; acetic acid at 60℃;92%
Stage #1: 6-[2-(methylcarbamoyl)phenylsulfanyl]-3-E-[2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethenyl]indazole ethylacetate solvate With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In ethanol at 82℃; for 14h;
Stage #2: With sodium hydrogencarbonate In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 2h;

6-[2-(methylcarbamoyl)phenylsulfanyl]-3-E-[2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethenyl]indazole p-toluene sulfonic acid salt

319460-85-0

axitinib

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In NaHCO3; ethyl acetate at 65℃;92%
100-69-6

2-vinylpyridine

885126-34-1

2-((3-iodo-1H-indazol-6-yl)thio)-N-methylbenzamide

319460-85-0

axitinib

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-((3-iodo-1H-indazol-6-yl)thio)-N-methylbenzamide With palladium diacetate; acetic anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 25 - 50℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 2-vinylpyridine In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 50 - 95℃; for 12h;
70.68%
With tris-(o-tolyl)phosphine; lithium bromide; palladium diacetate In 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid dimethylamine at 110℃; for 25h; Product distribution / selectivity; Heck Reaction;
With N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,8-diaminonaphthalene; tris-(o-tolyl)phosphine; lithium bromide; palladium diacetate In DMA at 110℃; for 25h; Product distribution / selectivity; Inert atmosphere;
108-86-1

bromobenzene

1663-39-4

tert-Butyl acrylate

319460-85-0

axitinib

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In neat (no solvent) at 100℃; for 24h; Heck Reaction; Green chemistry;70%
20054-45-9

2-mercapto-N-methylbenzamide

(E)-6-bromo-3-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)vinyl)-1H-indazole

319460-85-0

axitinib

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium diacetate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In 1,4-dioxane for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;54%
100-69-6

2-vinylpyridine

319460-85-0

axitinib

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: palladium diacetate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; tetrabutylammomium bromide; sodium bromide / neat (no solvent) / 1.5 h / Milling
2: tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); caesium carbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene / neat (no solvent) / 0.83 h / Milling
3: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / neat (no solvent) / 0.75 h / Milling
View Scheme
100-69-6

2-vinylpyridine

N-1 Boc 2-(3-iodo-1H-indazol-6-ylsulfanyl)-N-methyl-benzamide

319460-85-0

axitinib

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-vinylpyridine; N-1 Boc 2-(3-iodo-1H-indazol-6-ylsulfanyl)-N-methyl-benzamide for 2h; Heck Reaction;
Stage #2: With tris-(o-tolyl)phosphine; palladium diacetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃;
Stage #3: With trifluoroacetic acid Product distribution / selectivity;
1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane; 6-[2-(methylcarbamoyl)phenylsulfanyl]-3-E-[2-(pyridine-2-yl)ethenyl]indazole; mixture of

1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane; 6-[2-(methylcarbamoyl)phenylsulfanyl]-3-E-[2-(pyridine-2-yl)ethenyl]indazole; mixture of

319460-85-0

axitinib

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 20 - 65℃; for 18h; Purification / work up;

Axitinib Specification

1. Introduction of Axitinib
Axitinib is one kind of white crystalline powder or off-white solid. The IUPAC name of Axitinib is N-methyl-2-[[3-[(E)-2-pyridin-2-ylethenyl]-1H-indazol-6-yl]sulfanyl]benzamide. The product's categories are All Inhibitors; Inhibitors; Intermediates & Fine Chemicals; Pharmaceuticals; Protein Kinase Inhibitors and Activators. It is a small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor under development by Pfizer. Axitinib can soluble in DMSO at 33 mg/mL; soluble in ethanol at 1.7 mg/mL with warming; very poorly soluble in water; maximum solubility in plain water is estimated to be about 10-50 µM; buffers, serum, or other additives may increase or decrease the aqueous solubility.

2. Properties of Axitinib
Physical properties about Axitinib are:
(1)ACD/LogP: 4.15; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 4.14; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 4.15; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 830.65; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 834.47; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 4273.12; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 4292.77; (9)#H bond acceptors: 5; (10)#H bond donors: 2; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 5; (12)Polar Surface Area: 76.32 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.728; (14)Molar Refractivity: 113.45 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 284.8 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 44.97×10-24 cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 75.2 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.35 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 358.3 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 98.31 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 668.9 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 9.35E-18 mmHg at 25°C.

3. Structure Descriptors of Axitinib
(1)SMILES:O=C(NC)c4ccccc4Sc1ccc2c(c1)nnc2\C=C\c3ncccc3
(2)InChI:InChI=1/C22H18N4OS/c1-23-22(27)18-7-2-3-8-21(18)28-16-10-11-17-19(25-26-20(17)14-16)12-9-15-6-4-5-13-24-15/h2-14H,1H3,(H,23,27)(H,25,26)/b12-9+ 
(3)InChIKey:RITAVMQDGBJQJZ-FMIVXFBMBT
(4)Std. InChI:InChI=1S/C22H18N4OS/c1-23-22(27)18-7-2-3-8-21(18)28-16-10-11-17-19(25-26-20(17)14-16)12-9-15-6-4-5-13-24-15/h2-14H,1H3,(H,23,27)(H,25,26)/b12-9+
(5)Std. InChIKey:RITAVMQDGBJQJZ-FMIVXFBMSA-N

4. Uses of Axitinib
Axitinib (AG-013736) is an oral, potent, and selective inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors 1 (VEGFR-1), 2 (VEGFR-2), and 3 (VEGFR-3), platelet derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), and cKIT (CD117). Axitinib inhibits many targets which is including VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3, platelet derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), and cKIT (CD117). It also can inhibit growth of breast cancer in xenograft models and has been successful in trials with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and several other tumor types. A Phase II clinical trial showed good response in combination chemotherapy with gemcitabine for advanced pancreatic cancer.

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