101084-96-2Relevant articles and documents
Preparation method of lenvatinib
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Paragraph 0049-0050, (2020/05/01)
The invention discloses a preparation method of lenvatinib, which comprises the following steps: by using 4-nitro-2-chlorobenzonitrile as an initial raw material, introducing nitro into molecules forelectron withdrawing, thereby greatly lowering the elect
Arene Cyanation via Cation-Radical Accelerated-Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution
Holmberg-Douglas, Natalie,Nicewicz, David A.
supporting information, p. 7114 - 7118 (2019/09/07)
Herein we describe a cation radical-accelerated-nucleophilic aromatic substitution (CRA-SNAr) of alkoxy arenes utilizing a highly oxidizing acridinium photoredox catalyst and acetone cyanohydrin, an inexpensive and commercially available cyanide source. This cyanation is selective for carbon-oxygen (C-O) bond functionalization and is applicable to a range of methoxyarenes and dimethoxyarenes. Furthermore, computational studies provide a model for predicting regioselectivity and chemoselectivity in competitive C-H and C-O cyanation of methoxyarene cation radicals.
FUNCTIONALISED AND SUBSTITUTED INDOLES AS ANTI-CANCER AGENTS
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Page/Page column 129; 130, (2016/12/22)
The present invention relates broadly to functionalised and substituted indoles, the preparation thereof and their use in the treatment of proliferative diseases such as cancer.
SUBSTITUTED 2- AMIDOQUINAZOL-4-ONES AS MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE-13 INHIBITORS
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Paragraph 1554, (2015/12/23)
The present invention provides a novel amide derivative having a matrix metalloproteinase inhibitory activity, and useful as a pharmaceutical agent, which is a compound represented by the formula (I) wherein ring A is an optionally substituted, nitrogen containing heterocycle, ring B is an optionally substituted monocyclic homocycle or an optionally substituted monocyclic heterocycle, Z is N or NR1 (R1 is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group), is a single bond or a double bond, R2 is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, X is an optionally substituted spacer having 1 to 6 atoms, ring C is (1) an optionally substituted homocycle or (2) an optionally substituted heterocycle other than a ring represented by (II) (X′ is S, O, SO, or CH2), and at least one of ring B and ring C has substituent(s), provided that N-{(1S,2R)-1-(3,5-difluorobenzyl)-3-[(3-ethylbenzyl)amino]2 hydroxypropyl}5,6 dimethyl 4 oxo 1,4 dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2-carboxamide is excluded, or a salt thereof.
2-ARYL- AND 2-HETEROARYLTHIAZOLYL COMPOUNDS, METHODS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND USE THEREOF
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Page/Page column 112; 113, (2009/10/22)
The present invention discloses fused bicyclic 2-aryl- or 2-heteroarylthiazolyl compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof, which are useful for inhibiting the growth of cancerous cells, inhibiting human breast carcinoma tumo
Compounds derived from an amine nucleus and pharmaceutical compositions comprising same
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, (2008/06/13)
Compounds having the formula (I), are effective as inhibitors of IMPDH enzyme and/or serine protease Factor VIIa, wherein B is a monocyclic or bicyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, D is a monocyclic or bicyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring except when A is a heterocyclic ring, then D is a heterocyclic ring system, R is hydrogen or C1-4alkyl, and A, R1, R2and R4are as defined in the specification.
Compounds derived from an amine nucleus that are inhibitors of IMPDH enzyme
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention discloses the identification of the novel inhibitors of IMPDH (inosine-5′-monophosphate dehydrogenase). The compounds and pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein are useful in treating or preventing IMPDH mediated diseases, such as transplant rejection and autoimmune diseases.
Exploiting subsite S1 of trypsin-like serine proteases for selectivity: Potent and selective inhibitors of urokinase-type plasminogen activator
Mackman,Katz,Breitenbucher,Hui,Verner,Luong,Liu,Sprengeler
, p. 3856 - 3871 (2007/10/03)
A nonselective inhibitor of trypsin-like serine proteases, 2-(2-hydroxybiphenyl-3-yl)-lH-indole-5-carboxamidine (1) (Verner, E.; Katz, B. A.; Spencer, J.; Allen, D.; Hataye, J.; Hruzewicz, W.; Hui, H. C.; Kolesnikov, A.; Li, Y.; Luong, C.; Martelli, A.; Radika. K.; Rai, R.; She, M.; Shrader, W.; Sprengeler, P. A.; Trapp, S.; Wang, J.; Young, W. B.; Mackman, R. L. J. Med. Chem. 2001, 44, 2753-2771) has been optimized through minor structural changes on the S1 binding group to afford remarkably selective and potent inhibitors of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA). The trypsin-like serine proteases1 that comprise drug targets can be broadly categorized into two subfamilies, those with Ser190 and those with Ala190. A single-atom modification, for example, replacement of hydrogen for chlorine at the 6-position of the 5-amidinoindole P1 group on 1, generated up to 6700-fold selectivity toward the Ser190 enzymes and against the Alal90 enzymes. The larger chlorine atom displaces a water molecule (H2O1s1) that binds near residue 190 in all the complexes of 1, and related inhibitors, in uPA, thrombin, and trypsin. The water molecule, H2O1s1, in both the Ser190 or Ala190 enzymes, hydrogen bonds with the amidine N1 nitrogen of the inhibitor. When it is displaced, a reduction in affinity toward the Ala190 enzymes is observed due to the amidine N1 nitrogen of the bound inhibitor being deprived of a key hydrogen-bonding partner. In the Ser190 enzymes the affinity is maintained since the serine hydroxyl oxygen Oγser190 compensates for the displaced water molecule. Highresolution crystallography provided evidence for the displacement of the water molecule and validated the design rationale. In summation, a novel and powerful method for engineering selectivity toward Ser190 proteases and against Ala190 proteases without substantially increasing molecular weight is described.
Regioselective cleavage reaction of the aromatic methylenedioxy ring. V. Cleavage with sodium alkoxides-alcohols, potassium tert-butoxide-alcohols, dimsyl anion-methyl alcohol, metallic sodium-alcohols, and sodium cyanide in dipolra aprotic solvents
Imakura,Okimoto,Konishi,Hisazumi,Yamazaki,Kobayashi,Yamashita
, p. 1691 - 1696 (2007/10/02)
The reaction of aromatic methylenedioxy compounds containing electron-withdrawing groups with dimsyl anion-methyl alcohol, potassium tert-butoxide-alcohols, and metallic sodium-alcohols in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and with sodium alkoxides-alcohols in hexamethylphosphoramide, gave 3- and 4-hydroxybenzene derivatives in good yield by regioselective attack of the alkoxide ions on the methylenedioxy ring. The formation mechanism of alkoxide ions and the effect of DMSO in the cleavage reaction of the methylenedioxy ring are discussed on the basis of proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectra. The reactions of aromatic methylenedioxy compounds (3 and 22) with sodium cyanide in dipolar aprotic solvents gave 4-cyano-3-hydroxybenzene derivatives (23 and 24) by regioselective attack of the cyanide ion on the methylenedioxy ring. The reactions of aromatic methylenedioxy compounds (28-30) containing no electron-withdrawing group with MeONa-MeOH in dipolar aprotic solvents gave non-regioselective cleavage products (31 and 34).
The Reactions of 2,4-Dinitro- and 2,6-Dinitro-benzonitriles with Methoxide Ions
Crampton, Michael R.,Elsegood, Simon E.,Atherton, John H.
, p. 1371 - 1382 (2007/10/02)
The reactions of 1-cyano-2,4-dinitrobenzene (1) and 1-cyano-2,6-dinitrobenzene (2) with methoxide ions in methanol or in 98/2 (v/v) DMSO/methanol have been examined by uv/visible and 1H n.m.r. spectroscopies.In methanol reaction occurs in two stages.In the first there is competitive attack by methoxide at the cyano-group, leading to the solvate, and at ring-carbon atoms leading to substitution products.In the second stage the solvate is converted to substitution products via the parent.Rate coefficients are reported for methoxide attack and equilibrium constants for solvate formation have been calculated.The initial reversible reactions in DMSO give ?-adducts by methoxide attack at unsubstituted ring-positions and these are followed by irreversible substitution of nitro-groups.
