- Synthesis of pyrazoles based on functionalized allenoates
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Regiospecific synthesis of pyrazole-3-carboxylate derivatives by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of diazomethane with allenoates in presence of triethylamine is demonstrated. Reaction of allenoates with stearic acid moiety containing diazoketone is explored under ultrasonic conditions. Novel derivatives of pyrazole were achieved in excellent yields.
- Sakhautdinov, Ilshat M.,Gumerov, Aynur M.,Batyrshin, Ilnur R.,Fatykhov, Akhnaf A.,Suponitsky, Kyrill Yu.,Yunusov, Marat S.
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- Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary γ-C(sp3)-H Vinylation of Amides via Organic Photoredox-Catalyzed Hydrogen Atom Transfer
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An efficient strategy for primary, secondary and tertiary aliphatic γ-C(sp3)-H vinylation of amides with alkenylboronic acids is reported. These reactions are catalyzed by visible-light organic photoredox agents. Regioselective γ-C(sp3)-H vinylation of amides is controlled by a 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer of an amidyl radical generated in situ.
- Chen, Hui,Guo, Liangliang,Yu, Shouyun
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- Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of N,N-phthaloyl derivatives of central nervous system inhibitory amino acids
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In order to study the influence of the length of the amino acid chain of N,N-phthaloyl-amino acid amides as analogues of the former anticonvulsant taltrimide on the seizure-antagonizing activity glycine, β-alanine and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) derivatives were synthesized. The corresponding taurine derivatives were also included. Generally, the glycine-derived amides showed a higher activity than the β-alanine and GABA derivatives in the maximal electroshock seizure (MES) test in mice upon intraperitoneal administration. The activity was comparable to the respective taurine derivatives. The N,N-phthaloyl-glycine amides were also active in the MES test upon oral administration to rats. No significant activity was noted in the seizure threshold test with subcutaneous pentylene-tetrazole. The ED50 of N,N-phthaloyl-glycine ethyl amide (4b) in the MES test upon intraperitoneal administration to mice was 19.1 mg/kg. On a molar basis this activity is comparable to the activity of phenytoin with little toxicity in the rotorod test. In conclusion, N,N-phthaloyl-glycine amides might represent promising antiepileptic drugs.
- Usifoh, Cyril O.,Lambert, Didier M.,Wouters, Johan,Scriba, Gerhard K.E.
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- Aminoalkyl-1,1-bis(phosphinic acids): Stability, acid-base, and coordination properties
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Four geminal bis(phosphinic acids), namely, aminomethylbis(H-phosphinic acid) (H2L1) and 4-aminobutyl-1-hydroxy-1,1-bis(R-phosphinic acid) with R = H (H2L2), Me (H2L3) and CH2CH2COOH (H4L4), were studied. Their acid-base properties and coordination ability towards Cu2+, Ni2+ and Zn2+ ions were studied by potentiometry, UV/Vis spectroscopy and NMR spectroscopy. The amine group in H2L1 has a lower protonation constant (log Ka = 6.79) than those found for other studied bisphosphinates (log Ka = 10.75-11.05) with distant amine groups. The structure of [Ca(H2L2-O,O')(HL2-O,O')]Cl revealed an octahedral arrangement of the metal coordination sphere and a linear polymeric structure, which forms through eight-membered Ca(-O-P-O-)2Ca rings. The structure of [Cu(HL3-O,O')2(H2O)]·5H2O shows two chelating bisphosphinate groups in an equatorial O4 environment. The structure of [Cu(H0.5L3-O,O')(NO3)0.5]·2.25H2O shows two different coordination environments, one is an elongated tetragonal pyramid, and the other is a trigonal bipyramid with a bidentate nitrate ion. Four geminal bisphosphinates were synthesized, and their acid-base properties and coordination behaviour with Cu2+, Zn2+ and Ni2+ ions were studied. The compounds show lower amine basicity and complex stability constants than those of analogous bisphosphonates. In the solid-state structures of the Ca2+ and Cu2+ complexes, the bisphosphinates are coordinated in O,O'-chelating mode.
- David, Tomá?,Procházková, Soňa,Kotek, Jan,Kubí?ek, Vojtěch,Hermann, Petr,Luke?, Ivan
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- Carbonic anhydrase activators. Part 14. Syntheses of mono and bis pyridinium salt derivatives of 2-amino-5-(2-aminoethyl)- and 2-amino-5-(3-aminopropyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole and their interaction with isozyme II
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Reaction of 2-amino-5-(2-aminoethyl)- and 2-amino-5-(3-aminopropyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole with 2,4,6-trisubstituted pyrylium salts in molar ratios of 1:1 and 1:2 afforded three series of derivatives which were investigated for their abilities to activate the enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA). Only compounds possessing free aminoalkyl moieties behaved as strong CA II activators, presumably via a mechanism involving the shuttling of protons between the enzyme active site and the environment.
- Supuran,Barboiu,Luca,Pop,Brewster,Dinculescu
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- AMD070, a CXCR4 chemokine receptor antagonist: Practical large-scale laboratory synthesis
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An efficient and convergent four-step synthetic route to the CXCR4 chemokine receptor antagonist AMD070 (1) has been developed which employs only a single chromatographic step in the entire sequence. Novel reductive amination methods have been developed for the coupling of 2 and 3 in which a dehydrative imine formation is followed by reduction with an attenuated borohydride reagent (zinc chloride and sodium borohydride). Selective extraction methods were employed to purify synthetic intermediates and remove reagents and impurities. A procedure has also been developed to isolate 1 in a pure crystalline form.
- Crawford, Jason B.,Chen, Gang,Gauthier, David,Wilson, Trevor,Carpenter, Bryon,Baird, Ian R.,McEachern, Ernie,Kaller, Alan,Harwig, Curtis,Atsma, Bem,Skerlj, Renato T.,Bridger, Gary J.
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- Amino acid derivatives. Part 6. Synthesis, in vitro antiviral activity and molecular docking study of new N-α-amino acid derivatives conjugated spacer phthalimide backbone
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A series of phthalimido-(substituted-alkyl-2-thioureido)alkyl carboxylic acid derivatives 5–13 and methyl 2-(4-(phthalimido-2-yl)butanamido)alkyl carboxylates 14–23 were synthesized with the aim to develop newly non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibi
- Al-Masoudi, Najim A.,Abood, Einas,Al-Maliki, Ziyad T.,Al-Masoudi, Wasfi A.,Pannecouque, Christophe
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- Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of Isoindole Derivatives Containing an Azetidinone Ring
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Isoindole derivatives containing an azetidin-2-one moiety were prepared from phthalic anhydride by an approach that involves a [2π+2π] cycloaddition of an imine to a novel ketene generated in situ, and an electrocyclic reaction of a zwitterionic intermediate. The reactions were highly stereoselective and trans-β-lactams were obtained as the sole observed products.
- Hosseinkhani, Batool,Islami, Mohammad Reza,Hosseinkhani, Saman
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- Amides of N-Deacetyllappaconitine and Amino Acids
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Amides were prepared from N-deacetyllappaconitine and the amino acids glycine, taurine, and γ-aminobutyric acid.
- Gabbasov,Tsyrlina,Spirikhin,Yunusov
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- α-Amino acid derived bisphosphonates. Synthesis and anti-resorptive activity
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Eleven new bisphosphonates were prepared from naturally-occurring l-amino acids. The synthesis required special attention to amino and side-chain protections. The novel compounds were tested in TPTX (thyroparathyroidectomized) rats against arotinoid-induced hypercalcemia and were compared to alendronate. Most of the compounds showed moderate to no anti-resorptive activity. Two compounds were more active than clodronate, but less than alendronate. Limited SAR conclusions were drawn.
- Mizrahi, Dana M.,Waner, Trevor,Segall, Yoffi
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- Synthesis of New Methanofullerenes with Phthalimide Fragment
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Abstract: Bromo- and chloromethyl ketones based on N-phthalyl-substituted amino acids have been synthesized via the Arndt–Eistert reaction. The products [2+1] cycloaddition to the fullerene scaffold has afforded the monoadducts of fullerene C60.
- Mustafin, A. G.,Sakhautdinov, I. M.,Sakhautdinova, G. F.
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- A practical synthesis of alendronate sodium through counterattack reaction
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An efficient synthesis of alendronate sodium, an osteoporosis drug, has been developed through counterattack reaction' involving treatment of the respective acyl phosphonate with (MeO) and TMSBr followed by deblocking with aqueous HCl.
- Seki, Masahiko
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- Abolishing Dopamine D2long/D3Receptor Affinity of Subtype-Selective Carbamoylguanidine-Type Histamine H2Receptor Agonists
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3-(2-Amino-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)propyl-substituted carbamoylguanidines are potent, subtype-selective histamine H2receptor (H2R) agonists, but their applicability as pharmacological tools to elucidate the largely unknown H2R functions in the central nervous system (CNS) is compromised by their concomitant high affinity toward dopamine D2-like receptors (especially to the D3R). To improve the selectivity, a series of novel carbamoylguanidine-type ligands containing various heterocycles, spacers, and side residues were rationally designed, synthesized, and tested in binding and/or functional assays at H1-4and D2long/3receptors. This study revealed a couple of selective candidates (among others31and47), and the most promising ones were screened at several off-target receptors, showing good selectivities. Docking studies suggest that the amino acid residues (3.28, 3.32, E2.49, E2.51, 5.42, and 7.35) are responsible for the different affinities at the H2- and D2long/3-receptors. These results provide a solid base for the exploration of the H2R functions in the brain in further studies.
- Tropmann, Katharina,Bresinsky, Merlin,Forster, Lisa,M?nnich, Denise,Buschauer, Armin,Wittmann, Hans-Joachim,Hübner, Harald,Gmeiner, Peter,Pockes, Steffen,Strasser, Andrea
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supporting information
p. 8684 - 8709
(2021/06/30)
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- MACROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS STING AGONISTS AND METHODS AND USES THEREOF
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Disclosed are macrocyclic compounds having the general Formula (I) or (II) and their tautomeric forms, stereoisomers, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, solvates and prodrugs thereof, and their combination with suitable medicament, corresponding processes for the synthesis and pharmaceutical compositions and uses of compounds disclosed herein.
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Paragraph 0261-0262
(2021/01/29)
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- Assembling of medium/long chain-based β-arylated unnatural amino acid derivatives via the Pd(II)-catalyzed sp3 β-C-H arylation and a short route for rolipram-type derivatives
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In this paper, we report the assembling of libraries of β-arylated short/medium/long chain-based non-α-amino acid (aminoalkanoic acid) derivatives via the Pd(II)-catalyzed, bidentate directing group 8-aminoquinoline-aided sp3 β-C-H activation/arylation method. Short/medium chain-based unnatural amino acid derivatives containing an aryl group at the β-position are promising small molecules with therapeutic properties. Thus, it is necessary to enrich the libraries of short/medium/long chain-based unnatural amino acid derivatives containing an aryl group at the β-position. Considering the importance of β-arylated short/medium/long chain-based non-α-amino acid derivatives, an inclusive attention was paid to explore the Pd(II)-catalyzed sp3 β-C-H arylation of short/medium/long chain-based non-α-amino acids. Representative synthetic transformations including a short route for the assembling of rolipram and related compounds and 3-arylated GABA derivatives such as, baclofen, phenibut and tolibut were shown using selected β-C-H arylated non-α-amino acid derivatives.
- Tomar, Radha,Bhattacharya, Debabrata,Babu, Srinivasarao Arulananda
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p. 2447 - 2465
(2019/03/26)
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- Rh(III)-Catalyzed C-H Amidation of Arenes with N-Methoxyamide as an Amidating Reagent
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The Rh(III)-catalyzed amidation of C(sp2)-H bonds has been reported by employing the N-methoxyamide as a novel amino source. An excellent level of functional group tolerance can be achieved when N-methoxyamide derivatives are used as the amidating reagents. Importantly, several known bioactive compounds such as Aminalon, Pregabalin, Gabapentin, and Probenecid can be transformed to effective amidating reagents, as a way to facilitate the development of new bioactive molecules.
- Ju, Guodong,Li, Guobao,Qian, Guanwen,Zhang, Jingyu,Zhao, Yingsheng
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supporting information
p. 7333 - 7336
(2019/10/08)
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- A Direct Approach to Decoration of Bioactive Compounds via C-H Amination Reaction
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The development of new methods to achieve the direct synthesis of bioactive organic molecules is always an important topic in organic synthesis. We hereby demonstrate that N-methoxyamide is an excellent amino source in the iridium-catalyzed intermolecular C-H amination reaction. The linkage of two bioactive organic molecules can be well achieved with this new protocol. More than 20 examples of decorated bioactive compounds were reported, which can facilitate the discovery of new bioactive molecules.
- Ju, Guodong,Yuan, Chunchen,Wang, Dongjie,Zhang, Jingyu,Zhao, Yingsheng
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supporting information
p. 9852 - 9855
(2019/12/24)
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- Novel bisphosphonates with antiresorptive effect in bone mineralization and osteoclastogenesis
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Bisphosphonates such as zoledronic, alendronic and risedronic acids are a class of drugs clinically used to prevent bone density loss and osteoporosis. Novel P-C-P bisphosphonates were synthesized for targeting human farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (hFPPS) and human geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase (hGGPPS), key enzymes of the mevalonate pathway, and capable of anti-proliferative action on a number of cell lines (PC3, MG63, MC3T3, RAW 264.7, J774A.1, bone marrow cells and their co-colture with PC3) involved in bone homeostasis, bone formation and death. Among sixteen compounds, [1-hydroxy-2-(pyrimidin-2-ylamino)ethane-1,1-diyl]bis(phosphonic acid) (10) was effective in reducing PC3 and RAW 264.7 cell number in crystal-violet and cell-dehydrogenase activity assays at 100 μM concentration. 10 reduced differentiated osteoclasts number similarly with zoledronic acid in osteoclastogenesis assay. At nanomolar concentrations, 10 was more effective than zoledronic acid in inducing mineralization in MC3T3 and murine bone marrow cells. Further, 10 significantly inhibited the activity of hFPPS showing an IC50 of 0.31 μM and a remarkable hydroxyapatite binding of 90%. Docking calculations were performed identifying putative interactions between some representative novel bisphosphonates and both hFPPS and hGGPPS. Then, 10 was found to behave similarly or even better than zoledronic acid as a anti-resorptive agent.
- Savino, Salvatore,Toscano, Annamaria,Purgatorio, Rosa,Profilo, Emanuela,Laghezza, Antonio,Tortorella, Paolo,Angelelli, Mariacristina,Cellamarea, Saverio,Scala, Rosa,Tricarico, Domenico,Thomas Marobbio, Carlo Marya,Perna, Filippo,Vitale, Paola,Agamennone, Mariangela,Dimiccoli, Vincenzo,Tolomeo, Anna,Scilimati, Antonio
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p. 184 - 200
(2018/09/18)
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- ω-Phthalimidoalkyl Aryl Ureas as Potent and Selective Inhibitors of Cholesterol Esterase
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Cholesterol esterase (CEase), a serine hydrolase thought to be involved in atherogenesis and thus coronary heart disease, is considered as a target for inhibitor development. We investigated recombinant human and murine CEases with a new fluorometric assay in a structure–activity relationship study of a small library of ω-phthalimidoalkyl aryl ureas. The urea motif with an attached 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl group and the aromatic character of the ω-phthalimide residue were most important for inhibitory activity. In addition, an alkyl chain composed of three or four methylene groups, connecting the urea and phthalimide moieties, was found to be an optimal spacer for inhibitors. The so-optimized compounds 2 [1-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3-(3-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)propyl)urea] and 21 [1-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3-(4-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)butyl)urea] exhibited dissociation constants (Ki) of 1–19 μm on the two CEases and showed either a competitive (2 on the human enzyme and 21 on the murine enzyme) or a noncompetitive mode of inhibition. Two related serine hydrolases—monoacylglycerol lipase and fatty acid amide hydrolase—were inhibited by ω-phthalimidoalkyl aryl ureas to a lesser extent.
- Dato, Florian M.,Sheikh, Miriam,Uhl, Rocky Z.,Schüller, Alexandra W.,Steinkrüger, Michaela,Koch, Peter,Neud?rfl, J?rg-Martin,Gütschow, Michael,Goldfuss, Bernd,Pietsch, Markus
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p. 1833 - 1847
(2018/09/10)
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- Phthiobuzonum derivative and its preparation and use
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The invention relates to a ftibamzone derivative and a preparation method and an application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ftibamzone medicament synthesis. Pharmacological experiments prove that the ftibamzone derivative of the invention has obvious cytotoxic activity and antiviral activity, and can be used for treating viral diseases such as tumor, herpes, trachoma, and the like.
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Paragraph 0102; 0106
(2016/11/09)
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- ANTI-ALPHAVBETA1 INTEGRIN INHIBITORS AND METHODS OF USE
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Provided herein, inter alia, are methods and compositions for inhibiting ανβ? integrin and for treating fibrosis.
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Paragraph 0691
(2016/09/26)
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- Synthesis of Alkyl-Substituted Pyridines by Directed Pd(II)-Catalyzed C-H Activation of Alkanoic Amides
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A general alkylation protocol for substituted iodopyridines was developed (32 examples, 44-97% yield). The reaction is based on the Pd(II)-catalyzed C-H activation of 8-aminoquinoline-derived alkanoic amides and it employs a catalyst cocktail of Pd(OAc)2 (10 mol%), NaI (30 mol%), and (BuO)2POOH (20 mol%), with Ag2CO3 as base.
- Hu, Peng,Bach, Thorsten
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supporting information
p. 2853 - 2857
(2015/12/18)
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- Synthesis and antiviral activity of phthiobuzone analogues
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A series of phthiobuzone analogs, prepared from potassium phthalimide or phthalandione, have been evaluated for their antiviral activities. Among the candidates, compounds 5j and 5k, which contain the substituted 4-halogenated phenyl ring at N-4′,4″ position, show more potent antiviral activity than phthiobuzone against herpes simplex virus 1 (IC50=8.56 and 2.85 μ/ml, respectively) and herpes simplex virus 2 (IC50=1.75 and 4.11μg/ ml, respectively). Compounds 9c and 9d with a propylene linker between the phthalimide and bisthiosemicarbazone moieties display similar antiviral potency against herpes simplex virus 1 (IC50=2.85 and 4.11 μg/ml, respectively).
- Yang, Ya-Jun,Zhao, Jing-Hua,Pan, Xian-Dao,Zhang, Pei-Cheng
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experimental part
p. 208 - 211
(2010/08/06)
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- HETEROCYCLODIAZEPINE CANNABINOID RECEPTOR MODULATORS FOR TREATMENT OF DISEASE
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The present invention relates to compounds and methods useful as modulators of CB2 for the treatment or prevention of disease states including, but not limited to pain, autoimmune disease, malabsorption syndrome, pulmonary disease, osteoporosis, muscle spasm in cancer, neuromuscular disorder, and atherosclerosis progression.
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Page/Page column 54
(2009/04/24)
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- INHIBITION OF BIOFILMS IN PLANTS WITH IMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES
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Disclosure is provided for methods of preventing, removing or inhibiting microbial biofilm formation or microbial infection in a plant or plant part thereof, including applying thereto a treatment effective amount of an active compound as described herein
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Page/Page column 51
(2009/06/27)
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- Enantioselective synthesis of (+)-trypargine and (+)-crispine E
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Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation was used as a key step in the synthesis of two guanidine-derived alkaloids (+)-trypargine and (+)-crispine E. The enantiomeric compositions of key intermediates were established on the basis of 1H NMR spectra w
- Czarnocki, Stefan J.,Wojtasiewicz, Krystyna,Jó?wiak, Adam P.,Maurin, Jan K.,Czarnocki, Zbigniew,Drabowicz, Józef
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p. 3176 - 3182
(2008/09/19)
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- Prolyl oligopeptidase inhibition by N-acyl-pro-pyrrolidine-type molecules
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Three novel, N-acyl-pro-pyrrolidine-type, inhibitors of prolyl oligopeptidase (POP) with nanomolar activities were synthesized and their binding analyzed to the host enzyme in the light of X-ray diffraction and molecular modeling studies. We were interested in the alteration in the binding affinity at the S3 site as a function of the properties of the N-terminal group of the inhibitors. Our studies revealed that, for inhibitors with flat aromatic terminal groups, the optimal length of the linker chain is three C-C bonds, but this increases to four C-C bonds if there is a bulky group in the terminal position. Molecular dynamics calculations indicate that this is due to the better fit into the binding pocket. A 4-fold enhancement of the inhibitor activity upon replacement of the 4-CH2 group of the proline ring by CF2 is a consequence of a weak hydrogen bond formed between the fluorine atom and the hydroxy group of Tyr473 of the host enzyme. There is notably good agreement between the calculated and experimental free energies of binding; the average error in the IC50 values is around 1 order of magnitude.
- Kánai, Károly,Arányi, Péter,B?cskei, Zsolt,Ferenczy, Gy?rgy,Harmat, Veronika,Simon, Kálmán,Bátori, Sándor,Náray-Szabó, Gábor,Hermecz, István
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experimental part
p. 7514 - 7522
(2009/12/07)
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- Syntheses of phosphonic esters of alendronate, pamidronate and neridronate
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Several synthetic pathways for obtaining phosphonic esters of the amino bisphosphonic acids (NBPs) pamidronate, alendronate and neridronate were investigated. The general guideline was to react N-protected amino acids activated as phthalimide esters or as acyl chlorides. Succinimide esters were found less reactive and quickly abandoned. γ-Lactam formation arises when starting from Boc- or Cbz-protected amino acids. The phthalimide N-protecting group allowed access to alkyl or aryl mono-, di- (symmetric or not) and triesters of these three NBPs in high yields. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2007.
- Guenin, Erwann,Monteil, Maelle,Bouchemal, Nadia,Prange, Thierry,Lecouvey, Marc
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p. 3380 - 3391
(2008/02/10)
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- Search for histamine H3 receptor antagonists with combined inhibitory potency at Nτ-methyltransferase: Ether derivatives
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With the recent development of new hybrid compounds having histamine H 3 receptor antagonist with combined histamine Nτ- methyltransferase (HMT) inhibitory potency an innovative approach was described in the research of novel lead compounds modulating histaminergic neurotransmission. Several compounds containing an ether moiety derived from the recently published 4-(3-piperidinopropoxy)phenylaminoquinoline derivatives (like FUB 836), were synthesized in this study and tested for their affinity at cloned human histamine H3 (hH3) receptors and on the inhibition of rat HMT. Besides different heterocycles, e.g. nitro- or amino-substituted pyridines, quinolines, benzothiazole or pyrroline, three classes of compounds were produced: heteroaromatic 3-piperidinopropyl ethers, keto- or imino-substituted 4-(3-piperidinopropyl)phenyl ethers and 4-(3-piperidinopropyl)phenyl ethers with substituted (alkyl)aminopyridines. Whereas the (3-piperidinopropoxy)heterocycles showed only moderate activities on both test models, the 4-(3-piperidinopropoxy)phenyl derivatives were identified as potent histamine H3 receptor ligands and/or HMT inhibitors. Ki values up to 0.42 nM were found for the affinity to the hH 3 receptor. HMT inhibitory potency was identified with IC 50 values about 0.3 μM for the most potent compounds in this series. Comparison of the pyridine-containing derivatives to recently published quinoline analogues showed a decrease in potencies for the pyridines. The dual activity, H3 receptor affinity and HMT inhibition, was moderate to good. For all compounds affinities at hH3 receptors were higher than their inhibitory HMT potencies. The described new histamine H3 receptor antagonists with an ether moiety represent a further promising step in our investigations for a dual activity.
- Apelt,Grassmann,Ligneau,Pertz,Ganellin,Arrang,Schwartz,Schunack,Stark, Holger
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- Structure-based de novo design of ligands using a three-dimensional model of the insulin receptor
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For the first time, a three-dimensional model of the insulin receptor is used in the de novo design of novel ligands that potentially mimic interactions of insulin at its receptor. Compound 4 competed with insulin as seen in autophosphorylation assays and inhibited up to 68% of IR autophosphorylation at 300 μM of 4 in 3T3IR cells induced by 1 nM insulin. This model provides a basis for the design of potent insulin receptor ligands.
- Tan, Christopher,Wei, Lianhu,Ottensmeyer, F. Peter,Goldfine, Ira,Maddux, Betty A.,Yip, Cecil C.,Batey, Robert A.,Kotra, Lakshmi P.
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p. 1407 - 1410
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis and neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor antagonistic activity of N,N-disubstituted ω-guanidino- and ω-aminoalkanoic acid amides
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Patent arpromidine-type histamine H2 receptor agonists such as BU-E-76 (He 90481) were among the first non-peptides reported to display weak neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y1 receptor antagonist activity. In search of new chemical leads for the development of more potent NPY antagonists, a series of N,N-disubstituted ω-guanidino and ω-aminoalkanoic acid amides were synthesized on the basis of structure-activity relationships and molecular modeling studies of arpromidine and related imidazolylpropylguanidines. In one group of compounds the imidazole ring was retained whereas in the second group it was replaced with a phenol group representing a putative mimic of Tyr36 in NPY. Although the substitution patterns have not yet been optimized, the title compounds are NPY Y1 antagonists in human erythroleukemia (HEL) cells (Ca2+ assay) achieving pK(B) values in the range of 6.3-6.6. For representative new substances tested in the isolated guinea pig right atrium histamine H2 receptor agonism could not be found. In the N-(diphenylalkyl)amide series, compounds with a trimethylene chain were more active Y1 antagonists than the ethylene homologs. Concerning the spacer in the ω-amino or ω-guanidinoalkanoyl portion, the best activity was found in compounds with a four- or five-membered alkyl chain or a 1,4-cyclohexylene group. Surprisingly, in contrast to the phenol series, in the imidazole series the compounds with a side chain amino group turned out to be considerably mere potent than the corresponding strongly basic guanidines. Thus, the structure-activity relationships appear to be different for the diphenylalkylamide NPY antagonists with one or two basic groups.
- Mueller, Manfred,Knieps, Sebastian,Gessele, Karin,Dove, Stefan,Bernhardt, Guenther,Buschauer, Armin
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p. 333 - 342
(2007/10/03)
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- Process for preparing an antihypercalcemic agent
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Described is a new process for producing 4-amino-1-hydroxybutylidene-1,1-bisphosphonic acid (ABP), a new antihypercalcemic agent. The process involves a 3-step sequence starting with 4-phthalimidobutanoyl chloride which can be practiced as a "one-pot" reaction sequence, without employing PCl3 or H3 PO3.
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- Diphosphonate intermediate for preparing an antihypercalcemic agent
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Described is a new diphosphonate intermediate useful in a new process for producing 4-amino-1-hydroxybutylidene-1,1-bisphosphonic acid (ABP), a new antihypercalcemic agent. The process involves a 3-step sequence starting with 4-phthalimidobutanoyl chloride which can be practiced as a "one-pot" reaction sequence, without employing PCl3 or H3 PO3. The new intermediate has the structure: STR1 where n=1-5.
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- SULFUR YLIDES. 3. SYNTHESIS OF KETO-GROUP STABILIZED AMINO-CONTAINING SULFUR YLIDES FROM AMINO ACIDS
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An effective path of synthesis was developed of new synthetic intermediates, the optically active, keto-group stabilized amino-substituted sulfur ylides.
- Tolstikov, G. A.,Galin, F. Z.,Lakeev, S. N.,Khalilov, L. M.,Sultanova, V. S.
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p. 535 - 541
(2007/10/02)
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- An Alternative Synthesis of Homohistamine and Structurally Related (Imidazole-4-yl)alkylamines
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Bromination of N-(4-oxopentyl)phthalimide (3) leads to isomeric bromoketones 2a and 2e, which undergo cyclisation with formamidine in liquid ammonia to yield homohistamine (1a) and 5-methylhistamine (1e).Similarly racemic α-methyl- (1b) and 2-methylhomohistamine (1c) are synthesized.The resolution of 1b is achieved using (+)- and (-)-di-O-(4-toluoyl)tartaric acid. 1 are intermediates in the synthesis of impromidine like, H2-histaminergic compounds. - Key words: Bromination of Methylketones, Halomethylketones, Histamine H2-Agonists, Homohistamine, Chiral Aminoalkylimidazoles
- Elz, Sigurd,Schunack, Walter
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p. 238 - 242
(2007/10/02)
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- INDOLE DERIVATIVES. 126. SUBSTITUTED NITROTRIPTAMINES
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A preparative method has been developed for obtaining substituted nitrotryptamines from the corresponding nitrophenylhydrazones of γ-phtalimidobutyraldehyde.
- Vinograd, L. Kh.,Suvorov, N. N.
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p. 984 - 988
(2007/10/02)
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- SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF STABLE N-PHTHALIMIDYL-2,3-BUTADIENOATES
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A variety of stable, crystalline N-phthalimidyl-2,3-butadienoates were synthesized via a Wittig reaction of the acid chloride with ethyl-2-(triphenyl-phosphoranylidene)-propionate.Both proton and (13)C-nmr are used to confirm the allene structure.
- Kathawala, F. G.,Schuster, H. F.,Shapiro, M. J.
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p. 3703 - 3706
(2007/10/02)
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