- Desulfonylative Electrocarboxylation with Carbon Dioxide
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Electrocarboxylation of organic halides is one of the most investigated electrochemical approaches for converting thermodynamically inert carbon dioxide (CO2) into value-added carboxylic acids. By converting organic halides into their sulfone derivatives, we have developed a highly efficient electrochemical desulfonylative carboxylation protocol. Such a strategy takes advantage of CO2as the abundant C1 building block for the facile preparation of multifunctionalized carboxylic acids, including the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug ibuprofen, under mild reaction conditions.
- Zhong, Jun-Song,Yang, Zi-Xin,Ding, Cheng-Lin,Huang, Ya-Feng,Zhao, Yi,Yan, Hong,Ye, Ke-Yin
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supporting information
p. 16162 - 16170
(2021/09/02)
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- Preparation method of fluorophenylacetic acid
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The invention relates to the field of chemical synthesis, and particularly relates to a preparation method of fluorophenylacetic acid. The invention provides a preparation method of fluorophenylacetic acid. The preparation method comprises the following steps: diazotization addition reaction: enabling a compound of the formula II to react in a system containing vinylidene chloride, acid, a diazonino reagent, a phase transfer catalyst and a copper catalyst to produce a compound of the formula III; and hydrolysis reaction: hydrolyzing the compound of the formula III to produce a compound of the formula I under the existence condition of acid. The preparation method is simply and easily available in raw materials, simple and convenient to operate, low in raw material cost, mild in reaction conditions, and low in danger, free from the use of high-price noble metal catalyst and complicated industrial operation means, and the quality of the product is stable, and therefore, the preparation method is suitable for industrial large-scale production.
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Paragraph 0098; 0099; 0101
(2017/08/24)
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- Diphenylurea derivatives for combating methicillin- and vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
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A new class of diphenylurea was identified as a novel antibacterial scaffold with an antibacterial spectrum that includes highly resistant staphylococcal isolates, namely methicillin- and vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA & VRSA). Starting with a lead compound 3 that carries an aminoguanidine functionality from one side and a n-butyl moiety on the other ring, several analogues were prepared. Considering the pharmacokinetic parameters as a key factor in structural optimization, the structure-activity-relationships (SARs) at the lipophilic side chain were rigorously examined leading to the discovery of the cycloheptyloxyl analogue 21n as a potential drug-candidate. This compound has several notable advantages over vancomycin and linezolid including rapid killing kinetics against MRSA and the ability to target and reduce the burden of MRSA harboring inside immune cells (macrophages). Furthermore, the potent anti-MRSA activity of 21n was confirmed in?vivo using a Caenorhabditis elegans animal model. The present study provides a foundation for further development of diphenylurea compounds as potential therapeutic agents to address the burgeoning challenge of bacterial resistance to antibiotics.
- Eissa, Ibrahim H.,Mohammad, Haroon,Qassem, Omar A.,Younis, Waleed,Abdelghany, Tamer M.,Elshafeey, Ahmed,Abd Rabo Moustafa, Mahmoud M.,Seleem, Mohamed N.,Mayhoub, Abdelrahman S.
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supporting information
p. 73 - 85
(2017/03/02)
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- Synthesis of dihalophenylacetic acids using aromatic nucleophilic substitution strategy
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A simple synthetic strategy to dihalophenylacetic acids and specifically 3,5-difluorophenylacetic acid an important pharmaceutical intermediate was developed. The aromatic nucleophilic substitution of dihalofluorobenzenes using the anion of ethyl cyanoacetate yielded ethyl dihalophenylcyanoacetates. The basic decarboxylation of the ethyl dihalophenylcyanoacetates produced targeted dihalophenylacetic acids.
- Kowalczyk, Bruce A.
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p. 1411 - 1414
(2007/10/03)
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