- Synthesis of intermediate compound and [...] (by machine translation)
-
Synthesis of intermediate compounds [a] and [...]. [Solution] a [...], asymmetric epoxidation, sulfonyl halide in the presence of base catalyst by sulfonation, alkylation of amines, such as synthesized by a series of cross-coupling reaction. [Effect] [...] important from the viewpoint of pharmacological value, high efficiency, low cost, and which meets the requirements of industrial, optical isomers may be prepared [...] and develop a method, which is very economical in social benefit. [Drawing] no (by machine translation)
- -
-
Paragraph 0290; 0294
(2020/04/09)
-
- Preparation method and application of Smo inhibitor based on Nebivolol
-
The invention discloses a preparation method and an application of a Smo inhibitor based on Nebivolol. The structural formula of the Smo inhibitor is as shown in a formula (I). The invention further discloses a synthetic method and an application of the Smo inhibitor. According to the Smo inhibitor, a beta-receptor retardant Nebivolol with inhibitory activity for Smo proteins serves as a lead compound, and optimization reconstruction is implemented based on the beta-receptor retardant Nebivolol to obtain the Smo inhibitor with good inhibitory activity.
- -
-
-
- A process for the preparation of nebivolol and wherein the intermediate compound
-
The invention discloses a preparation method of nebivolol used for preparing medicines for treating hypertension of slight or medium degrees, and an intermediate compound. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking 6-fluoro-2-(1-hydroxy-2-paratoluensulfonyl oxygroup-ethyl)-3,4-dihydrobenzopyrans as an initial raw material, introducing amino, then coupling with 6- fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2-epoxy ethyl-2H-1-benzopyran, and preparing (S,R,R,R) and (R,S,S,S)-nebivolol. Compared with a prior art, the preparation method has the advantages of novel design, simple operation and high yield, the usage of hazardous reagent such as ssodium azide and sodium hydride can be avoided, a column chromatography purifying method is avoided, so that the preparation method conforms to industrial production.
- -
-
Paragraph 0088; 0089
(2016/11/17)
-
- A NEW METHOD FOR PRODUCING NEBIVOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE OF HIGH PURITY
-
The invention relates to a process for producing Nebivolol hydrochloride, (formula I) comprising the steps of: provision of a protected Nebivolol hydrochloride of the general formula (II), with P being an amine protecting group, and hydrogenation of said protected Nebivolol hydrochloride yielding Nebivolol hydrochloride of the formula (I).
- -
-
Page/Page column 22
(2015/09/22)
-
- METHOD FOR PRODUCING NEBIVOLOL
-
The present invention relates to a method for producing racemic nebivolol represented by general formula (I) from the enantiomerically-pure compounds represented by formula (IVa) and (IVb); whereby racemic nebivolol is obtained through mixing enantiomerically-pure d-nebivolol and l-nebivolol which are synthesised independent of each other as enantiomerically-pure compounds through individual coupling of the 4 enantiomerically-pure key intermediates represented by formula (IIa-d) to the corresponding precursors represented by formula (IIIa-d); whereby d-nebivolol (Ia) is obtained through coupling (IIa) to (IIIb) or (IIb) to (IIIa) and l-nebivolol (Ib) is obtained through coupling (IIc) to (IIId) or (IId) to (IIIc), and PG in the intermediates represented by formula (IIa-d) is a hydrogen atom or an amine protection group, and X in the precursors represented by formula (IIIa-d) is a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an acyl group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group or an arylsulfonyloxy group, whereby intermediate (IIa) is formed from (IIIa), intermediate (IIb) is formed from (IIIb), intermediate (IIc) is formed from (IIIc), and intermediate (IId) is formed from (IIId), whereby the precursors represented by formula (IIIa) and (IIId) originate from the ketone precursor represented by formula (IVa), and the precursors represented by formula (IIIb) and (IIIc) originate from the ketone precursor represented by formula (IVb), and Z in the ketone precursors (IVa,b) is a halogen atom, a hydroxyl function, an acyl group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group or an arylsulfonyloxy group.
- -
-
Page/Page column 10
(2013/02/28)
-
- PREPARATION OF NEBIVOLOL
-
Processes for the synthesis of pharmacologically active 2,2-iminobisethanol derivatives, e.g., 2H-1-benzopyran-2 methanol-α,α′-iminobis(methylene)]bis-[6-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-[2R*[R*[R*(S*)]]]], and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
- -
-
-
- PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF NEBIVOLOL
-
The present invention relates to a novel process for the synthesis of Nebivolol product represented in Scheme (1), comprised of a reduced number of high-yield steps, and characterized by the kinetic resolution of the two epoxide pairs diastereoisomeric therebetween (mixture 1), allowing to avoid complex chromatographic separations.
- -
-
-
- Chiral separations of some β-adrenergic agonists and antagonists on AmyCoat column by HPLC
-
Sixteen β-adrenergic antagonists namely acebutalol, alprenolol, atenolol, bisoprolol, bopindolol, bufurolol, carazolol, celiprolol, indenolol, metaprolol, nebivolol, oxprenolol, practolol, propranolol, tertalol, and timolol, and two β-adrenergic agonists namely cimeterol and clenbuterol were resolved on AmyCoat (150 x 46 mm, 3 μm size of silica particle) by using (85:15:0.1, v/v/v), (90:10:0.1, v/v/v), and (95:05:0.1, v/v/v) combinations of η-heptane, ethanol, and diethylamine solvents, respectively. The flow rates used were 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 ml/min with detection at 225 nm. The values of capacity, separation, and resolution factors ranged from 0.38 to 19.70, 1.08-2.33, and 1.0 and 4.50, respectively. The maximum and minimum resolutions were achieved for celiprolol and bufurolol, respectively. The chiral recognition mechanisms were also discussed. The values of validation parameters were calculated.
- Ali, Imran,Saleem, Kishwar,Gaitonde, Vinay D.,Aboul-Enein, Hassan Y.,Hussain, Iqbal
-
experimental part
p. 24 - 28
(2010/09/14)
-
- PROCESS FOR PREPARING NEBIVOLOL
-
The present invention relates to a process for preparing Nebivolol and, more particularly, to an improved method of debenzylation of a compound of formula (II) useful for preparing nebivolol endowed with high purity.
- -
-
Page/Page column 11-12
(2010/05/14)
-
- THERAPY FOR COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETES
-
A method for enhancing glycemic control and/or insulin sensitivity in a human subject having diabetic nephropathy and/or metabolic syndrome comprises administering to the subject a selective endothelin A (ETA) receptor antagonist in a glycemic control and/or insulin sensitivity enhancing effective amount. A method for treating a complex of comorbidities in an elderly diabetic human subject comprises administering to the subject a selective ETA receptor antagonist in combination or as adjunctive therapy with at least one additional agent that is (i) other than a selective ETA receptor antagonist and (ii) effective in treatment of diabetes and/or at least one of said comorbidities other than hypertension. A therapeutic combination useful in such a method comprises a selective ETA receptor antagonist and at least one antidiabetic, anti-obesity or antidyslipidemic agent other than a selective ETA receptor antagonist.
- -
-
-
- ANTIHYPERTENSIVE THERAPY
-
A new use of darusentan is provided in preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for lowering blood pressure in a patient exhibiting resistance to a baseline antihypertensive therapy with one or more drugs. The composition comprises darusentan in an amount providing a therapeutically effective daily dose; wherein (a) the composition is orally deliverable and/or (b) the daily dose of darusentan is effective to provide a reduction of at least about 3 mmHg in one or more blood pressure parameters selected from trough sitting systolic, trough sitting diastolic, 24-hour ambulatory systolic, 24-hour ambulatory diastolic, maximum diurnal systolic and maximum diurnal diastolic blood pressures. Further provided is a new use of darusentan in preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for lowering blood pressure in a patient exhibiting resistance to a baseline antihypertensive therapy, wherein the composition is administered adjunctively with at least one diuretic and at least one antihypertensive drug selected from ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, beta-adrenergic receptor blockers and calcium channel blockers.
- -
-
-
- PROCESS FOR ISOLATION OF DESIRED ISOMERS OF NEBIVOLOL INTERMEDIATES
-
The present invention relates to a simple and commercially viable process for separation of desired isomers of nebivolol intermediates from a mixture containing undesired isomers of nebivolol intermediates. Thus, (+)-[2R*[1S*,5S*(S*)]]+[2R*[1S*,5R*(R*)]]-α,α′-[phenylmethyliminobis(methylene)]bis[6-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-methanol] is dissolved in diisopropyl ether at reflux temperature and cooled to below about 30° C. to obtain the desired (+)-[2R*[1S*,5S*(S*)]]-α,α′-[phenylmethyliminobis(methylene)]bis[6-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-methanol].
- -
-
Page/Page column 3
(2009/04/24)
-
- Process for the Production of Nebivolol
-
The subject of the invention is a process for the production of the racemic active ingredient nebivolol, in which diastereomeric cyanohydrins are produced, separated, and the separated diastereomers are coupled to one another after a transformation, preferably a partial or complete reduction of the cyano group or a Pinner saponification.
- -
-
Page/Page column 5
(2008/12/08)
-
- PROCESS FOR PREPARING NEBIVOLOL
-
The present invention relates to a process for preparing nebivolol and, more particularly, to a process for preparing d-nebivolol and its enantiomer /-nebivolol or acid addition salts thereof starting from commercially available or easily obtainable 2,2-dimethyl-l,3 dioxolane-4- carbaldehyde and a vinyl Grignard reagent.
- -
-
Page/Page column 32
(2008/12/06)
-
- PROCESS FOR PREPARING NEBIVOLOL
-
The present invention relates to a process for preparing Nebivolol and, more particularly, to an improved process for synthesizing enantiomerically enriched 6-fluoro chroman alcohol or epoxide derivatives of formula, wherein R and X is defined in the description; as useful intermediates in the preparation of Nebivolol.
- -
-
Page/Page column 26-27
(2008/12/06)
-
- Synthesis of (S,R,R,R)-α,α′-iminobis(methylene)bis(6- fluoro-3H,4H-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-methanol)
-
The β1-adrenergic antagonist (S,R,R,R)-α, α′-iminobis(methylene)bis(6-fluoro-3H,4H-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2- methanol) was synthesized from natural chiral pool starting materials through an efficient, convergent synthetic strategy. The cyclization mechanism of the key step was investigated using computer modeling and is discussed. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Wang, Nai-Xing,Yu, An-Guang,Wang, Gui-Xia,Zhang, Xiu-Hui,Li, Qian-Shu,Li, Zhen
-
p. 1154 - 1158
(2008/02/02)
-
- Method for treating resistant hypertension
-
A method is provided for lowering blood pressure in a patient having clinically diagnosed resistant hypertension. The method comprises administering darusentan to the patient adjunctively with a baseline antihypertensive regimen that comprises administration of at least one diuretic and at least two antihypertensive drugs selected from at least two of (a) ACE inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers, (b) beta-adrenergic receptor blockers and (c) calcium channel blockers. The darusentan is orally administered at a dose and frequency effective, in combination with the baseline regimen, to provide a reduction of at least about 3 mmHg in one or more blood pressure parameters selected from trough sitting systolic, trough sitting diastolic, 24-hour ambulatory systolic, 24-hour ambulatory diastolic, maximum diurnal systolic and maximum diurnal diastolic blood pressures.
- -
-
-
- Glucuronidated nebivolol metabolites
-
This invention provides glucuronidated nebivolol metabolites and pharmaceutical compositions of glucuronidated nebivolol metabolites for treatment of cardiovascular diseases. In addition, this invention also provides compositions comprising nebivolol and/or at least one glucuronidated metabolite of nebivolol and/or at least one other active compound in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. This invention also provides methods of treating and/or preventing vascular diseases, by administering at least one glucuronidated metabolite of nebivolol that is capable of releasing a therapeutically effective amount of nitric oxide to a targeted site affected by the vascular disease. Also, this invention is directed to the treatment and/or prevention of migraine headaches administering at least one glucuronidated metabolite of nebivolol. This invention may also be used in conjunction with or as a single treatment of metabolic syndrome disorders.
- -
-
-
- PROCESS FOR ISOLATION OF DESIRED ISOMERS OF NEBIVOLOL INTERMEDIATES
-
The present invention relates to a simple and commercially viable process for separation of desired isomers of nebivolol intermediates from a mixture containing undesired isomers of nebivolol intermediates. Thus, (+)-[2R*[1S*,5S*(S*)]]+[2R*[1S*,5R*(R*)]]-α,α'- [phenylmethyliminobis(methylene)]bis[6-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-methanol] is dissolved in diisopropyl ether at reflux temperature and cooled to below 30°C to obtain the desired(+)-[2R*[1S*,5S*(S*)]]-alfa,alfa'-[phenylmethyliminobis(methylene)]bis[6-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H- 1-benzopyran-2-methanol].
- -
-
Page/Page column 6-7
(2008/06/13)
-
- A mild synthesis of α,α′-[iminobismethylene]bis[6-fluoro- 3,4-dihydro-2H-1 -benzopyran-2-methanol]
-
A new synthesis of α,α′-[iminobismethylene]bis[6-fluoro- 3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-methanol (1) is described, with most reactions being carried out at room temperature and normal pressure, that will further contribute to the development of new scalable synthesis of the related drug substance of Nebivolol (overall yield: 33%).
- Bai, Yihui,Chen, Xinzhi
-
p. 807 - 808
(2007/10/03)
-
- X-ray investigations of nebivolol and its isomers
-
The molecular and crystal structures of the hydrochlorides of d-nebivolol, dl-nebivolol, and seven nebivolol isomers have been determined by X-ray structure analysis. The absolute configuration of all the compounds could be determined unambiguously using anomal dispersion effects. Two compounds, dl-nebivolol (NEB-1d,l) and the (S,R,S,R) nebivolol isomer (NEB-6), crystallize as racemic mixtures in the centrosymmetric space group P-1. d-Nebivolol and six nebivolol isomers crystallize in space group P212121. The d- and l-nebivolol molecules in NEB-1d and NEB-1d,l adopt a conformation which is significantly different compared with that of all nebivolol isomers. With the exception of dl-nebivolol (NEB-1d,l) numerous intermolecular hydrogen bonds connect the molecules forming molecular layers.
- Tuchalski, Gisbert,Emmerling, Franziska,Gr?ger, Karsten,H?nsicke, André,Nagel, Thomas,Reck, Günter
-
-
- A NOVEL PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF NEBIVOLOL INTERMEDIATES
-
The present invention relates to a process for separation of desired diastereomeric pair from a mixture of diastereomeric pairs thereby obtaining nebivolol intermediates. Thus, the mixture of (+)-[1S*(R*)]-6-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-α-[[(phenylmethyl)amino]methyl]-2H-1-benzopyran-2-methanol, (+)-[1S*(S*)]-6-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2-oxiranyl-2H-1-benzopyran and ethanol is heated to reflux temperature and stirred for 8 hours at the same temperature to obtain (+)-[2R*[1S*,5S*(S*)]]+[2R*[1S*,5R*(R*)]]-α,α'-[phenylmethyliminobis(methylene)]bis[6-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-methanol]. Then the reaction mass is cooled to 10oC, the pH is adjusted to 2 with HCl gas and stirred for 45 minutes at 25oC to 30oC. Then the separated solid is filtered and dried to give (+)-[2R*[1S*,5S*(S*)]]-α,α'-[phenylmethyliminobis(methylene)]bis[6-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2- methanol] hydrochloride salt, which can be converted into nebivolol.
- -
-
Page/Page column 9
(2008/06/13)
-
- NEBIVOLOL AND ITS PHARMACEUTICALLY ACCEPTABLE SALTS, PROCESS FOR PREPARATION AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS OF NEBIVOLOL
-
The present invention provides an improved process for the synthesis of nebivolol or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, more particularly hydrochloride salt of formula (I). The present invention further provides a new Form T1 of nebivolol and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions and process for the preparation of a solid oral dosage form of nebivolol hydrochloride of formula (I), without the use of wetting agent, and optionally using binder and /or disintegrant.
- -
-
Page/Page column 12; 20; 34
(2010/10/20)
-
- NEW PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF RACEMIC ([2S[2R*[R[R*]]]] and ([2R[2S*[S[S*]]]]-(±)- α,α' -[imino-bis(methylene)]bis[6-fluoro-chroman-2-methanol] AND ITS PURE [2S[2R*[R[R*]and
-
Process for the preparation of racemic ([2S[2R*[R[R*]]]]- and ([2R[2S*[S[S*]]]]-(±)- α,α' -[imino-bis(methylene)]bis[6-fluoro-chroman-2-methanol] of the compound of the formula (I) and its pure ([2S[2R*[R[R*]]]]- and ([2R[2S*[S[S*]]]]- enantiomer compounds characterized in that the products are prepared from 4--fluoro-phenole or 4-fluoro-anisole via crystalline, optically active intermediates.
- -
-
-
- HPLC enantiomeric resolution of nebivolol on normal and reversed amylose based chiral phases
-
Racemic nebivolol, a β-adrenergic blocker showing very promising β-adrenergic antagonist properties in comparison to other β-adrenergic blockers has been resolved by HPLC under normal and reversed phase modes. The columns used were Chiralpak AD and Chiralpak AD-RH containing amylose tris (3,5-dimethyl phenyl carbamate) as the chiral selector. The mobile phases used were pure ethanol and 1-propanol. The flow rates used were 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 ml/min. The best resolution was achieved at 0.5 ml/min, flow rate with ethanol and 1-propanol on both Chiralpak AD and Chiralpak AD-RH stationary phases. The values of α for both alcohols on Chiralpak AD were 1.38 while on Chiralpak AD-RH these values were 1.41 and 1.38 respectively. The values of Rs for ethanol and 1-propanol were 2.63 and 1.71 on Chiralpak AD and 1.73 and 1.76 on Chiralpak AD-RH respectively.
- Aboul-Enein,Ali
-
p. 214 - 216
(2007/10/03)
-