- PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOUNDS
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The invention provides a compound for use in medicine, the compound being a compound of the formula (VI0) or a salt, solvate, tautomer or N-oxide thereof: wherein the bicyclic group: is selected from the structures C1, C5 and C6: wherein n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; R1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, or O—Rz; R2a is hydroxy, methoxy or O—Rz; provided that at least one of R1 and R2a is O—Rz; Rz is Lp-Rp1; SO3H; a glucuronide residue; a mono-, di- or tripeptide residue; or Lp is a bond, C═O, (C═O)O, (C═O)NRp1 or S(O)xNRp1; x is 1 or 2; Rp1 is hydrogen or a an optionally substituted C1-25 hydrocarbyl group containing 0, 1 or 2 carbocyclic rings and 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon-carbon multiple bonds, provided that Rp1 is not hydrogen when Lp is a bond, C═O or (C═O)O; and provided also that O—Rz does not contain an O—O moiety; and excluding compounds wherein R1 is hydroxy and R2a is methoxy; Rp2 and Rp3 are the same or different and each is a group Rp1; and R3, R4a, R8 and R10 are defined in the claims. The compounds of formula (VI0) are pro-drugs of parent compounds wherein R1 and/or R2a are hydroxy, wherein the parent compounds have Hsp90 inhibiting activity.
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Page/Page column 73
(2010/06/22)
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- Discovery of (2,4-Dihydroxy-5-isopropylphenyl)-[5-(4-methylpiperazin-1- ylmethyl)-1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yl]methanone (AT13387), a novel inhibitor of the molecular chaperone Hsp90 by fragment based drug design
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Inhibitors of the molecular chaperone heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) are currently generating significant interest in clinical development as potential treatments for cancer. In a preceding publication (DOI: 10.1021/jm100059d) we describe Astex's approach to screening fragments against Hsp90 and the subsequent optimization of two hits into leads with inhibitory activities in the low nanomolar range. This paper describes the structure guided optimization of the 2,4-dihydroxybenzamide lead molecule 1 and details some of the drug discovery strategies employed in the identification of AT13387 (35), which has progressed through preclinical development and is currently being tested in man.
- Woodhead, Andrew J.,Angove, Hayley,Carr, Maria G.,Chessari, Gianni,Congreve, Miles,Coyle, Joseph E.,Cosme, Jose,Graham, Brent,Day, Philip J.,Downham, Robert,Fazal, Lynsey,Feltell, Ruth,Figueroa, Eva,Frederickson, Martyn,Lewis, Jonathan,McMenamin, Rachel,Murray, Christopher W.,O'Brien, M. Alistair,Parra, Lina,Patel, Sahil,Phillips, Theresa,Rees, David C.,Rich, Sharna,Smith, Donna-Michelle,Trewartha, Gary,Vinkovic, Mladen,Williams, Brian,Woolford, Alison J.-A.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 5956 - 5969
(2010/11/04)
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- Arylpiperazine Derivatives and their Use as Selective Dopamine D3 Receptor Ligands
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The invention concerns compounds of general formula (I), a method for preparing same, as well as their use as therapeutic agent.
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Page/Page column 9
(2008/12/08)
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- PHARMACEUTICAL COMBINATIONS
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The invention provides combinations comprising (or consisting essentially of) one or more ancillary compound(s) and a compound of the formula (I): or salts, tautomers, solvates and N-oxides thereof; wherein R1 is hydroxy or hydrogen; R2 is hydroxy; methoxy or hydrogen; provided that at least one of R1 and R2 is hydroxy; R3 is selected from hydrogen; halogen; cyano; optionally substituted C1-5 hydrocarbyl and optionally substituted C1- 5 hydrocarbyloxy; R4 is selected from hydrogen; a group -(O)n-R7 where n is 0 or 1 and R7 is an optionally substituted acyclic C1-5 hydrocarbyl group or a monocyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic group having 3 to 7 ring members; halogen; cyano; hydroxy; amino; and optionally substituted mono- or di-C1-5 hydrocarbyl-amino; or R3 and R4 together form a monocyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring of 5 to 7 ring members; and NR5R6 forms an optionally substituted bicyclic heterocyclic group having 8 to 12 ring members of which up to 5 ring members are heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur. The combinations have activity as Hsp90 inhibitors.
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Page/Page column 204
(2008/06/13)
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- PHARMACEUTICAL COMBINATIONS
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The invention provides combinations comprising (or consisting essentially of) one or more ancillary compound(s) and a compound of the formula (I): or salts, tautomers, solvates and N-oxides thereof; wherein R1 is hydroxy or hydrogen; R2 is hydroxy; methoxy or hydrogen; provided that at least one of R1 and R2 is hydroxy; R3 is selected from hydrogen; halogen; cyano; optionally substituted C1-5 hydrocarbyl and optionally substituted C1-5 hydrocarbyloxy; R4 is selected from hydrogen; a group -(O)n-R7 where n is 0 or 1 and R7 is an optionally substituted acyclic C1-5 hydrocarbyl group or a monocyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic group having 3 to 7 ring members; halogen; cyano; hydroxy; amino; and optionally substituted mono- or di-C1-5 hydrocarbyl-amino; or R3 and R4 together form a monocyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring of 5 to 7 ring members; and NR5R6 forms an optionally substituted bicyclic heterocyclic group having 8 to 12 ring members of which up to 5 ring members are heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur. The combinations have activity as Hsp90 and/or glycogen synthase kinase-3 and/or cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors.
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Page/Page column 226
(2008/06/13)
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- PHARMACEUTICAL COMBINATIONS
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The invention provides combinations comprising (or consisting essentially of) one or more ancillary compound(s) and a compound of the formula (I): or salts, tautomers, solvates and N-oxides thereof; wherein R1 is hydroxy or hydrogen; R2 is hydroxy; methoxy or hydrogen; provided that at least one of R1 and R2 is hydroxy; R3 is selected from hydrogen; halogen; cyano; optionally substituted C1-5 hydrocarbyl and optionally substituted C1-5 hydrocarbyloxy; R4 is selected from hydrogen; a group -(O)n-R7 where n is 0 or 1 and R7 is an optionally substituted acyclic C1-5 hydrocarbyl group or a monocyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic group having 3 to 7 ring members; halogen; cyano; hydroxy; amino; and optionally substituted mono- or di-C1-5 hydrocarbyl-amino; or R3 and R4 together form a monocyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring of 5 to 7 ring members; and NR5R6 forms an optionally substituted bicyclic heterocyclic group having 8 to 12 ring members of which up to 5 ring members are heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur. The combinations have activity as Hsp90 and/or glycogen synthase kinase-3 and/or cyclin dependent kinase and/or aurora kinase inhibitors.
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Page/Page column 277-279
(2008/06/13)
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- PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOUNDS
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The invention provides the use of a compound for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of pain, wherein the compound is a compound of the formula (Vl): or a salt, solvate, tautomer or N-oxide thereof; wherein the bicydic group: is selected from the structures C1, C5 and C6: wherein n, R1, R2a, R3, R4a, R8 and R10 are as defined in the claims. The invention also provides the use of a compound of the formula (Vl) for the manufacture of a medicament for the prophylaxis or treatment of a fungal, protozoal, viral or parasitic disease state or condition (other than a disease state or condition due to Plasmodium falciparum) or for use in the prophylaxis or treatment of Ewing's sarcoma, atherosclerosis or lupus erythematosus
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Page/Page column 122-123
(2008/06/13)
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- Design, synthesis, and evaluation of fused heterocyclic analogs of SCH 58261 as adenosine A2A receptor antagonists
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SCH 58261 is a reported adenosine A2A receptor antagonist which is active in rat in vivo models of Parkinson's Disease upon ip administration. However, it has poor selectivity versus the A1 receptor and does not demonstrate oral activity. Quinoline analogs have improved upon the selectivity and pharmacokinetics of SCH 58261, but were difficult to handle due to poor aqueous solubility. We report the design and synthesis of fused heterocyclic analogs of SCH 58261 with aqueous solubility as well as improved A2A receptor binding selectivity and pharmacokinetic properties. In particular, the tetrahydronaphthyridine 4s has excellent A2A receptor in vitro binding affinity and selectivity, is active orally in a rat in vivo model of Parkinson's Disease, and has aqueous solubility of 100 μM at physiological pH.
- Shah, Unmesh,Lankin, Claire M.,Boyle, Craig D.,Chackalamannil, Samuel,Greenlee, William J.,Neustadt, Bernard R.,Cohen-Williams, Mary E.,Higgins, Guy A.,Ng, Kwokei,Varty, Geoffrey B.,Zhang, Hongtao,Lachowicz, Jean E.
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scheme or table
p. 4204 - 4209
(2009/04/10)
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- ISOINDOLE DERIVATIVES
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This invention relates to compounds of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, a process of making these compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more of these compounds or their salts, and their use for the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or other central nervous system disorders.
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Page/Page column 22; 23-24
(2010/11/30)
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- COMPOUND INHIBITING DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE IV
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The invention aims to provide a dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor which is satisfactory in respect of activity, stability and safety and has an excellent action as a pharmaceutical agent. The invention is directed to a compound represented by the following general formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein R1 and R2 each represents hydrogen, an optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl group, or -COOR5 whereupon R5 represents hydrogen or an optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl group, or R1 and R2, together with a carbon atom to which they are bound, represent a 3- to 6-membered cycloalkyl group, R3 represents hydrogen or an optionally substituted C6-10 aryl group, R4 represents a hydrogen or a cyano group, D represents -CONR6-, -CO- or -NR6CO-, R6 represents hydrogen or an optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl group, E represents -(CH2)m- whereupon m is an integer of 1 to 3, -CH2OCH2-, or -SCH2-, n is an integer of 0 to 3, and A represents an optionally substituted bicyclic heterocyclic group or bicyclic hydrocarbon group.
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Page/Page column 28
(2010/02/14)
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- COMPOUNDS
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The invention provides compounds of formula (I): wherein A and B represent the groups -(CH2)m- and -(CH2)n- respectively;R1 represents hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;R2 represents hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, hydroxyC1-6alkyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6fluoroalkoxy, -(CH2)pC3-6cycloalkyl, -(CH2)pOC3-6cycloalkyl, -COC1-6alkyl, -SO2C1-6alkyl, -SOC1-6alkyl, -S-C1-6alkyl, -CO2C1-6alkyl, -CO2NR5R6, -SO2NR5R6, -(CH2)pNR5R6, -(CH2)pNR5COR6, optionally substituted aryl ring, optionally substituted heteroaryl ring or optionally substituted heterocyclyl ring;R3 represents optionally substituted aryl ring or optionally substituted heteroaryl ring;R4 represents hydrogen, hydroxy, C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, halogen, -OSO2CF3, -(CH2)pC3-6cycloalkyl, -(CH2)qOC1-6alkyl or -(CH2)pOC3-6cycloalkyl;R5 and R6 each independently represent hydrogen, C1-6alkyl or, together with the nitrogen or other atoms to which they are attached, form an azacycloalkyl ring or an oxo-substituted azacycloalkyl ring;Z represents -(CH2)rX- wherein the -(CH2)r- group is attached to R3, or -X(CH2)r- wherein X is attached to R3, and wherein any of the -CH2- groups may be optionally substituted by one or more C1-6alkyl groups;X represents oxygen, -NR7 or -CH2- wherein the -CH2- group may be optionally substituted by one or more C1-6alkyl groups;R7 represents hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;m and n independently represent an integer selected from 1 and 2;p independently represents an integer selected from 0, 1, 2 and 3; q independently represents an integer selected from 1, 2 and 3; r independently represents an integer selected from 0, 1, and 2; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.The compounds are useful in therapy, in particular as antipsychotic agents.
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- Isoindoline derivative
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Isoindoline derivatives represented by the formula (I) and their salts are disclosed. STR1 There are many varieties for the compound depending on the types of residues R1 -R9 and X. The compounds can be prepared from quinoline derivatives of the formula (II) and an isoindoline derivatives of the formula (III). The compounds of formula (I) and their salts have excellent antibacterial activities against both gram positive and gram negative microorganisms. They can be used as a medicine, an agrichemical, and a food preservative.
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