156276-21-0Relevant articles and documents
Bioreduction of methyl o-chlorobenzoylformate at 500 g L-1 without external cofactors for efficient production of enantiopure clopidogrel intermediate
Ni, Yan,Pan, Jiang,Ma, Hong-Min,Li, Chun-Xiu,Zhang, Jie,Zheng, Gao-Wei,Xu, Jian-He
, p. 4715 - 4717 (2012)
Biocatalytic reduction of methyl o-chlorobenzoylformate (CBFM) provides a green and direct access to methyl (R)-o-chloromandelate [(R)-CMM], an intermediate for a platelet aggregation inhibitor named clopidogrel. As much as 500 g L-1 of CBFM wa
Direct Aerobic α-Hydroxylation of Arylacetates for the Synthesis of Mandelates
Xu, Changming,Li, Xiangfan,Bai, Lei
, p. 4298 - 4304 (2022/03/16)
Aerobic α-hydroxylation of α-methylene esters has proven challenging due to overoxidation and hydrolysis of the materials. In this article, KOtBu-promoted TBAB-catalyzed α-hydroxylation of α-methylene aryl esters using O2as the oxyge
Generation of Tosyl Azide in Continuous Flow Using an Azide Resin, and Telescoping with Diazo Transfer and Rhodium Acetate-Catalyzed O–H Insertion
Collins, Stuart G.,Lynch, Denis,Maguire, Anita R.,O'callaghan, Katie S.,O'mahony, Rosella M.
, p. 2772 - 2785 (2021/12/13)
Generation of tosyl azide 12 in acetonitrile in flow under water-free conditions using an azide resin and its use in diazo transfer to a series of aryl acetates are described. Successful telescoping with a rhodium acetate-catalyzed O–H insertion has been
Synthesis method 2- hydroxyl carboxylic ester (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0052; 0054; 0055; 0058-0060, (2020/05/05)
The method, is simple 2 - energy consumption, energy consumption is low, the production :(1) of waste water can be greatly reduced, the yield of the target product is high 2 - and the production cost ;(2) is greatly reduced (1). 2 - The method comprises the following steps, preparing 2 - hydroxycarboxylate, with an acid ;(3) by a byproduct ammonium salt (2) in step, and filtering the excess acid, to remove the byproduct ammonium salt, to obtain 2 - hydroxyl carboxylic acid ester product, by esterification reaction in step (, and filtering to remove 2 - the excess, alcohol), from, the reaction, solution obtained by the reaction solution; of the catalyst under the, action of, a catalyst, to obtain the product of the compound. (by machine translation)
New 4-aryl-1,3,2-oxathiazolylium-5-olates: Chemical synthesis and photochemical stability of a novel series of S-nitrosothiols
Eilertsen, Monica,Allin, Steve M.,Pearson, Russell J.
supporting information, p. 1106 - 1110 (2018/02/28)
S-nitrosothiols (RSNOs) remain one of the most popular classes of NO-donating compounds due to their ability to release nitric oxide (NO) under non-enzymatic means whilst producing an inert disulphide by-product. However, alligning these compounds to the different biological fields of NO research has proved to be problematic due to the inherent instability of such compounds under a variety of conditions including heat, light and the presence of copper ions. 1,3,2-Oxathiazolylium-5-olates (OZOs) represent an interesting subclass of S-nitrosothiols that lock the –SNO moiety into a five membered heterocyclic ring in an attempt to improve the compound's overall stability. The synthesis of a novel series of halogen-containing OZOs was comprehensively studied resulting in a seven-step route and overall yields ranging between 21 and 37%. The photochemical stability of these compounds was assessed to determine if S-nitrosothiols locked within these mesoionic ring systems can offer greater stability and thereby release NO in a more controllable fashion than their non-cyclic counterparts.
Electrolysis promoted reductive amination of electron-deficient aldehydes/ketones: a green route to the racemic clopidogrel
Zhang, Qianyun,Zhu, Wen,Yao, Jinzhong,Zhou, Hongwei,Li, Xiaofang
supporting information, p. 8462 - 8466 (2018/12/13)
An electrocatalytic reductive amination of electron-deficient aldehydes/ketones was developed, which could be used in the synthesis of functionalized tertiary amines and large scale preparation of racemic clopidogrel. A plausible mechanism involving an iminium cation intermediate was proposed.
Boron-Catalyzed O-H Bond Insertion of α-Aryl α-Diazoesters in Water
San, Htet Htet,Wang, Shi-Jun,Jiang, Min,Tang, Xiang-Ying
, p. 4672 - 4676 (2018/08/09)
A catalytic, metal-free O-H bond insertion of α-diazoesters in water in the presence of B(C6F5)3·nH2O (2 mol %) was developed, affording a series of α-hydroxyesters in good to excellent yields. The reaction features easy operation and wide substrate scope, and importantly, no metal is needed as compared with the conventional methods. Significantly, this approach further expands the applications of B(C6F5)3 under water-tolerant conditions.
Formamides as Lewis Base Catalysts in SNReactions—Efficient Transformation of Alcohols into Chlorides, Amines, and Ethers
Huy, Peter H.,Motsch, Sebastian,Kappler, Sarah M.
supporting information, p. 10145 - 10149 (2016/08/16)
A simple formamide catalyst facilitates the efficient transformation of alcohols into alkyl chlorides with benzoyl chloride as the sole reagent. These nucleophilic substitutions proceed through iminium-activated alcohols as intermediates. The novel method, which can be even performed under solvent-free conditions, is distinguished by an excellent functional group tolerance, scalability (>100 g) and waste-balance (E-factor down to 2). Chiral substrates are converted with excellent levels of stereochemical inversion (99 %→≥95 % ee). In a practical one-pot procedure, the primary formed chlorides can be further transformed into amines, azides, ethers, sulfides, and nitriles. The value of the method was demonstrated in straightforward syntheses of the drugs rac-Clopidogrel and S-Fendiline.
Ru-MACHO-Catalyzed Highly Chemoselective Hydrogenation of α-Keto Esters to 1,2-Diols or α-Hydroxy Esters
Gao, Shaochan,Tang, Weijun,Zhang, Minghui,Wang, Chao,Xiao, Jianliang
supporting information, p. 1748 - 1752 (2016/07/06)
A ruthenium pincer catalyst has been shown to be highly effective for the hydrogenation of a wide range of α-keto esters, affording either diols or hydroxy esters depending on the choice of reaction conditions. Strong base, high temperature, and pressure favor the formation of diols whilst the opposite is true for the hydroxy esters.
Kinetic resolution of mandelate esters via stereoselective acylation catalyzed by lipase PS-30
Chen, Peiran,Yang, Wenhong
supporting information, p. 2290 - 2294 (2014/04/17)
By using lipase PS-30 as catalyst, the kinetic resolution of a series of racemic mandelate esters has been achieved via stereoselective acylation. The value of kinetic enantiomeric ratio (E) reached up to 197.5. Substituent effect is briefly discussed.
