- A simple, efficient, and highly selective method for the iodination of alcohols using ZrCl4/NaI
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Iodination of primary, secondary, allylic, and benzylic alcohols giving their corresponding iodides was achieved with ZrCl4/NaI in anhydrous CH3CN with excellent yields and selectivities.
- Firouzabadi, Habib,Iranpoor, Nasser,Jafarpour, Maasoumeh
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Read Online
- Chiral organometallic reagents. Part XXIV.1 Iodine ate-complexes as intermediates in the iodine-lithium exchange reaction on 1,1-diiodoalkanes
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The iodine-lithium exchange reaction on the 1,1-diiodoalkanes 17 at -110 °C is initiated by the irreversible formation of yellow iodine ate-complexes, which are slowly transformed into the α-iodoalkyllithium compounds 21.
- Mueller, Michael,Stiasny, Hans-Christian,Broenstrup, Mark,Burton, Andrew,Hoffmann, Reinhard W.
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Read Online
- NEW PREPARATION OF ALKYL IODIDES FROM THE CORRESPONDING ALCOHOLS
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It is shown that alkyl iodides can be obtained from the corresponding alkyl α-chloroethyl carbonate and NaI or by direct reaction between the alcohol, α-chloroethyl chloroformate and NaI.
- Brunet, J. J.,Laurent, H.,Caubere, P.
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Read Online
- α-Iodoalkyl-iodine-ate complexes as observable intermediates in the iodine-magnesium exchange reaction
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An intermediate with a half-life of 30 minutes has been observed in the iodine-magnesium exchange reaction of 1,1-diiodoalkanes in THF at -78°C. This intermediate is likely the ate complex 1. Its characteristic chemistry calls for a mechanistic reconsider
- Schulze, Volker,Broenstrup, Mark,Boehm, Volker P. W.,Schwerdtfeger, Peter,Schimeczek, Michael,Hoffmann, Reinhard W.
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Read Online
- Direct Trifluoromethoxylation without OCF3-Carrier through In Situ Generation of Fluorophosgene
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Owing to the high interest in the OCF3 group for pharmaceutical and agrochemical applications, trifluoromethoxylation received great attention in the last years with several new methods for this approach towards OCF3-comprising compounds. Yet, it most often requires the beforehand preparation of specific F3CO? transfer reagents, which can be toxic, expensive, unstable, and/or generate undesired side-products upon consumption. To circumvent this, the in-situ generation of gaseous fluorophosgene from triphosgene, its conversion by fluoride into the OCF3 anion, and the direct use of the latter in nucleophilic substitutions is an appealing strategy, which, although recently approached, has not been fully exploited. We disclose herein our efforts towards this aim.
- Donnard, Morgan,Guérin, Thomas,Hanquet, Gilles,Leroux, Frédéric R.,Panossian, Armen,Saiter, Jérémy
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supporting information
p. 3139 - 3147
(2021/06/26)
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- ANTIVIRAL TREATMENT
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The present description relates to the use of myramistin, its derivatives and the forms thereof for treating or ameliorating infections caused by enveloped viruses, methods for preparing the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds. In particular the use of myramistin, its derivatives and forms for treating or ameliorating infections caused by coronaviruses. More particularly, the present description relates to the use of myramistin, its derivatives and forms thereof for treating or ameliorating Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
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Page/Page column 35
(2021/09/11)
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- Two-Step Protocol for Iodotrimethylsilane-Mediated Deoxy-Functionalization of Alcohols
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We have developed a two-step protocol for iodotrimethylsilane-mediated deoxy-functionalization of primary and secondary alcohols to afford products containing a C?N, C?S, or C?O bond. In the first step the alcohol undergoes iodination with iodotrimethylsilane, and in the second, the iodine atom is replaced by a N, S, or O nucleophile. Compared with traditional Mitsunobu reaction, non-acidic pre-nucleophiles can be used, and the reaction proceeds with retention of configuration. This operationally simple, highly efficient protocol can be used for some natural products and small-molecule drugs containing hydroxy-group.
- Chen, Yuming,He, Ru,Song, Hongjian,Yu, Guoqing,Li, Chenglin,Liu, Yuxiu,Wang, Qingmin
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supporting information
p. 1179 - 1183
(2021/02/01)
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- Rhodium-Catalyzed Regiodivergent Synthesis of Alkylboronates via Deoxygenative Hydroboration of Aryl Ketones: Mechanism and Origin of Selectivities
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Here, we report an efficient rhodium-catalyzed deoxygenative borylation of ketones to synthesize alkylboronates, in which the regioselectivity can be switched by the choice of the ligand. The linear alkylboronates were obtained exclusively in the presence of P(nBu)3, and PPh2Me favored the formation of branched alkylboronates. The protocol also allows access to 1,1,2-triboronates from the readily available ketones. Mechanistic studies suggest that this Rh-catalyzed deoxygenative borylation of ketones goes through an alkene intermediate, which undergoes regiodivergent hydroboration to afford linear and branched alkylboronates. The different steric effects of PPh2Me and P(nBu)3 were found to be responsible for product selectivity by density functional theory calculations. The alkene intermediate can alternatively undergo sequential dehydrogenative borylation and hydroboration to deliver the triboronates.
- Zhang, Bing,Xu, Xin,Tao, Lei,Lin, Zhenyang,Zhao, Wanxiang
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p. 9495 - 9505
(2021/08/04)
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- Copper-Catalyzed Regioselective Borocarbonylative Coupling of Unactivated Alkenes with Alkyl Halides: Synthesis of β-Boryl Ketones
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The borocarbonylative coupling of unactivated alkenes with alkyl halides remains a challenge. In this communication, a Cu-catalyzed borocarbonylative coupling of unactivated alkenes with alkyl halides for the synthesis of β-boryl ketones has been developed. A broad range of β-boryl ketone derivatives was prepared in moderate to excellent yields with complete regioselectivity.
- Wu, Fu-Peng,Yuan, Yang,Schünemann, Claas,Kamer, Paul C. J.,Wu, Xiao-Feng
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supporting information
p. 10451 - 10455
(2020/05/08)
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- Chemoselective Homologation-Deoxygenation Strategy Enabling the Direct Conversion of Carbonyls into (n+1)-Halomethyl-Alkanes
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The sequential installation of a carbenoid and a hydride into a carbonyl, furnishing halomethyl alkyl derivatives, is reported. Despite the employment of carbenoids as nucleophiles in reactions with carbon-centered electrophiles, sp3-type alkyl halides remain elusive materials for selective one-carbon homologations. Our tactic levers on using carbonyls as starting materials and enables uniformly high yields and chemocontrol. The tactic is flexible and is not limited to carbenoids. Also, diverse carbanion-like species can act as nucleophiles, thus making it of general applicability.
- Citarella, Andrea,Holzer, Wolfgang,Ielo, Laura,Langer, Thierry,Miele, Margherita,Pace, Vittorio,Urban, Ernst,Zehl, Martin
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p. 7629 - 7634
(2020/10/12)
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- Metal-Free Transfer Hydroiodination of C-C Multiple Bonds
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The design and a gram-scale synthesis of a bench-stable cyclohexa-1,4-diene-based surrogate of gaseous hydrogen iodide are described. By initiation with a moderately strong Br?nsted acid, hydrogen iodide is transferred from the surrogate onto C-C multiple bonds such as alkynes and allenes without the involvement of free hydrogen iodide. The surrogate fragments into toluene and ethylene, easy-to-remove volatile waste. This hydroiodination reaction avoids precarious handling of hydrogen iodide or hydroiodic acid. By this, a broad range of previously unknown or difficult-to-prepare vinyl iodides can be accessed in stereocontrolled fashion.
- Chen, Weiqiang,Walker, Johannes C. L.,Oestreich, Martin
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supporting information
p. 1135 - 1140
(2019/01/11)
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- Double Regioselective Asymmetric C-Allylation of Isoxazolinones: Iridium-Catalyzed N-Allylation Followed by an Aza-Cope Rearrangement
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Isoxazolinones are biologically and synthetically interesting densely functionalized heterocycles, which for a long time were not accessible in enantioenriched form by asymmetric catalysis. Next to the deficit of enantioselective methods, the functionaliz
- Rieckhoff, Stefan,Meisner, Jan,K?stner, Johannes,Frey, Wolfgang,Peters, René
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supporting information
p. 1404 - 1408
(2018/01/01)
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- Selective C(sp3)?H and C(sp2)?H Fluorination of Alcohols Using Practical Auxiliaries
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Selective introduction of fluorine into molecules by the cleavage of inert C?H bonds is of central academic and synthetic interest, yet remains challenging. Given the central role of alcohols in organic chemistry as the most ubiquitous building blocks, a
- Mao, Yang-Jie,Lou, Shao-Jie,Hao, Hong-Yan,Xu, Dan-Qian
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supporting information
p. 14085 - 14089
(2018/10/15)
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- BBr3-Assisted Preparation of Aromatic Alkyl Bromides from Lignin and Lignin Model Compounds
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For the first time, BBr3-assisted nucleophilic substitution was applied to a variety of β-O-4 and α-O-4 model compounds for the highly effective cleavage of different C-O bonds, including C-Oα-OH, Cβ-O/Cα-O and CMe-O bonds (99% conversion for most cases). Without any pretreatment, the substitution proceeds at room temperature in the absence of any catalyst, or additive, selectively affording phenols and important organic synthesis reagents, aromatic alkyl bromides, in high to excellent yields (up to 98%). Preliminary studies also highlight the prospect of this method for the effective cleavage of different types of C-O bonds in real lignin. A total 14 wt % yield of aromatic alkyl bromide, 4-(1,2-dibromo-3-hydroxypropyl)benzene-1,2-diol (10), has been obtained from an extracted lignin through this method.
- Li, Xuan,He, Jianghua,Zhang, Yuetao
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supporting information
p. 11019 - 11027
(2018/09/06)
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- By nucleophilic substitution reaction to degrade lignin and lignin model compounds (by machine translation)
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The invention through the nucleophilic substitution reaction to degrade lignin and lignin model compound method relates to biomass energy chemical technical field. In order to lignin model compounds and organic solvent-soluble lignin as substrate, to halogenated compound B BX3 As nucleophiles, through the nucleophilic substitution reaction, in - 78 °C to 60 °C conditions, reaction 0.5 h - 36 h, at the same time realize lignin model compound, lignin degradation, and the connection of the X substituent. The operation of the invention the method is simple, mild reaction conditions, not only high conversion and high selectivity (>99% conversion rate, close to 99% [...] selective) realizes the lignin and the degradation of lignin model compound, and obtained the degradation product, is a very high can be modified with the nature contains the bromine compound, can be used as an important organic synthetic intermediates. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0047; 0048; 0049; 0050; 0051
(2018/04/03)
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- Visible-Light-Promoted Remote C-H Functionalization of o-Diazoniaphenyl Alkyl Sulfones
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Visible-light irradiation of ortho-diazoniaphenyl alkyl sulfones in the presence of Ru(bpy)32+ results in remote Csp3-H functionalization. Key mechanistic steps in these processes involve intramolecular hydrogen atom transfer from Csp3-H bonds to aryl radicals to generate alkyl/benzyl radicals. Subsequent polar crossover occurs by single-electron oxidation of the alkyl/benzyl radicals to carbenium ions that then intercept nucleophiles. We have developed remote hydroxylations, etherifications, an amidation, and C-C bond formation processes using this strategy.
- Du, Shaofu,Kimball, Elizabeth Ann,Ragains, Justin R.
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supporting information
p. 5553 - 5556
(2017/10/25)
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- An efficient and selective method for the iodination and bromination of alcohols under mild conditions
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A straightforward and effective procedure for the conversion of a variety of alcohols into the corresponding alkyl iodides and bromides is described using KX/P2O5 (X = I, Br). The reactions were easily carried out in acetonitrile under mild conditions. Using this method, the selective conversion of benzylic alcohols in the presence of aliphatic alcohols was achieved.
- Khazdooz, Leila,Zarei, Amin,Aghaei, Hamidreza,Azizi, Ghobad,Gheisari, Mohammad Mehdi
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p. 168 - 171
(2015/12/30)
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- A mild and highly chemoselective iodination of alcohol using polymer supported DMAP
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The synthesis of organic compounds using polymer supported catalysts and reagents, where the required product is always in solution, has been of great interest in recent years, both in industries and academia especially in pharmaceutical research. Here, a simple and efficient method for conversion of alcohols into their iodides in high yield using polymer supported 4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) is described. Polymer supported DMAP is used in catalytic amount and is recovered and reused several times. Additionally, this method is highly chemoselective. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Das, Diparjun,H Anal, Jasha Momo,Rokhum, Lalthazuala
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p. 1695 - 1701
(2017/03/08)
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- One-Pot Transformation of Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids into N-Alkylsuccin-imides with NIS and NCS/NaI
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Primary aliphatic carboxylic acids were treated with N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) in 1,2-dichloroethane to form the corresponding alkyl iodides under warming conditions. Based on these results, those aliphatic carboxylic acids were treated with NIS, followed by the reaction with K2CO3to give the corresponding N-alkylsuccinimides in good yields in one pot. Moreover, those aliphatic carboxylic acids were treated with N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) and NaI, followed by the reaction with K2CO3to provide the corresponding N-alkylsuccinimides in good to moderate yields in one pot. By using the present method, successive treatment of primary aliphatic carboxylic acids (10 mmol) with NIS, K2CO3, and then hydrazine provided the corresponding decarboxylated primary amines in good yield.
- Nakai, Yuhta,Moriyama, Katsuhiko,Togo, Hideo
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p. 768 - 772
(2017/01/18)
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- One-pot preparation of alkyl iodides from esters by indium-catalyzed reductive cleavage of a carbon-oxygen bond
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We describe the indium-catalyzed reductive iodination of aliphatic and aromatic esters with iodine and 1,1,3,3- tetramethyldisiloxane (TMDS). This reducing procedure accommodates a variety of esters, including esters containing alkyl groups, halogens, a hydroxy group, a thioether, and an alkene moiety. Also, this procedure was applied to the cleavage of carbon-oxygen bonds in acrylate polymers.
- Sakai, Norio,Matsushita, Yohei,Konakahara, Takeo,Ogiwara, Yohei,Hirano, Keisuke
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supporting information
p. 1591 - 1595
(2015/03/04)
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- Discovery of tertiary amine and indole derivatives as potent RORγt inverse agonists
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A novel series of tertiary amines as retinoid-related orphan receptor gamma-t (RORγt) inverse agonists was discovered through agonist/inverse agonist conversion. The level of RORγt inhibition can be enhanced by modulating the conformational disruption of H12 in RORγt LBD. Linker exploration and rational design led to the discovery of more potent indole-based RORγt inverse agonists.
- Yang, Ting,Liu, Qian,Cheng, Yaobang,Cai, Wei,Ma, Yingli,Yang, Liuqing,Wu, Qianqian,Orband-Miller, Lisa A.,Zhou, Ling,Xiang, Zhijun,Huxdorf, Melanie,Zhang, Wei,Zhang, Jing,Xiang, Jia-Ning,Leung, Stewart,Qiu, Yang,Zhong, Zhong,Elliott, John D.,Lin, Xichen,Wang, Yonghui
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supporting information
p. 65 - 68
(2014/02/14)
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- Manganese(III)-mediated selective diphenylphosphinoyl radical reaction of 1,4-diaryl-1-butynes for the synthesis of 2-phosphinoylated 3,4- dihydronaphathalenes
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A diphenylphosphinoyl radical-initiated sequential reaction of 1,4-diaryl-1-butynes and analogues is developed for the synthesis of 2-phosphinoylated 3,4-dihydronaphathalenes and related compounds.
- Li, Da-Peng,Pan, Xiang-Qiang,An, Li-Tao,Zou, Jian-Ping,Zhang, Wei
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p. 1850 - 1855
(2014/03/21)
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- The prins cascade cyclization reaction for the synthesis of angularly-fused tetrahydropyran and piperidine derivatives
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2-Arylethylbut-3-en-1-ol is found to undergo smooth Prins cascade reactions with various aldehydes in the presence of Sc(OTf)3 (10 mol-%) and a stoichiometric amount of TsOH to afford the corresponding trans-fused hexahydro-1H-benzo[f]isochrome
- Subba Reddy,Kumar, Harish,Borkar, Prashant,Yadav,Sridhar
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supporting information
p. 1993 - 1999
(2013/05/22)
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- Indium(III)-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of alkyl cyanides from carboxylic Acids
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The one-pot preparation of alkyl cyanides from carboxylic acids via alkyl iodides or alkyl bromides, which were in situ generated either by indium(III)-catalyzed reductive iodination or bromination of carboxylic acids, is described. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
- Moriya, Toshimitsu,Shoji, Kohei,Yoneda, Shinichiro,Ikeda, Reiko,Konakahara, Takeo,Sakai, Norio
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p. 3233 - 3238
(2013/12/04)
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- Indium(III)-catalyzed reductive bromination and iodination of carboxylic acids to alkyl bromides and iodides: Scope, mechanism, and one-pot transformation to alkyl halides and amine derivatives
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Highly effective indium(III)-catalyzed reductive bromination or iodination of a variety of carboxylic acids with 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane (TMDS) and a source of bromine or iodine is described. This functional group interconversion has high tolerance for several functional groups, such as halogens, a hydroxy group, a nitro group, an olefin part, and a sulfide moiety. This indium catalytic system is also applicable to the reductive iodination of aldehyded, acyl chlorides, and esters. Furthermore, this reducing system can be applied to the one-pot synthesis of alkyl halides and amine derivatives via the addition of nucleophiles. Insight into the reaction mechanism was gained via the time course of 1H and 13C NMR monitoring experiments and the corresponding stepwise reactions.
- Moriya, Toshimitsu,Yoneda, Shinichiro,Kawana, Keita,Ikeda, Reiko,Konakahara, Takeo,Sakai, Norio
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p. 10642 - 10650
(2013/11/19)
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- Microwave assisted synthesis of spirocyclic pyrrolidines - σ1 receptor ligands with modified benzene-N-distance
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Two series of σ1 ligands with a spiro[[2]benzopyran-1, 3′-pyrrolidine] (3) and a spiro[[2]benzofuran-1,3′-pyrrolidine] (4) framework were synthesized and pharmacologically evaluated. Several reaction steps were considerably improved by microwave irradiation. The σ1 affinity of the spirocyclic ligands correlates nicely with the benzene-N-distance, i.e. 2 1 affinity of both compound classes could be increased with large N-substituents (e.g. 2-phenylethyl, octyl). Nevertheless the benzyl derivative 4a represents the most promising σ1 ligand (Ki = 25 nM) due to its high selectivity against the σ2 subtype (>40-fold), the NMDA receptor and 5-HT6 and 5-HT7 receptors. Moreover, 4a did not inhibit the hERG channel in the heart.
- Jasper, Annemarie,Schepmann, Dirk,Lehmkuhl, Kirstin,Vela, Jose Miguel,Buschmann, Helmut,Holenz, Joerg,Wuensch, Bernhard
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experimental part
p. 327 - 336
(2012/08/13)
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- Preparation of ionic liquid-based vilsmier reagent from novel multi-purpose dimethyl formamide-like ionic liquid and its application
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In continuation of research to explore the applied potential of DMF-like ionic liquid, the ionic liquid version of N,N-dimethyliminiumchloride (Vilsmier reagent) has been synthesized from DMF-like ionic liquid and tested effectively for its capacity to achieve more useful organic transformations. The results show that DMF-like ionic liquid is world's first task specific ionic liquid which has catalyzed numerous diverse type of reaction and is multipurpose in its application. Thus a new term for this DMF-like ionic liquid has been coined that is DMF-like "multipurpose" ionic liquid. Copyright
- Hullio, Ahmed Ali,Mastoi
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scheme or table
p. 1647 - 1657
(2012/09/21)
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- A facile and green protocol for nucleophilic substitution reactions of sulfonate esters by recyclable ionic liquids [bmim][X]
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Ionic liquids [bmim][X] (X = Cl, Br, I, OAc, SCN) are highly efficient reagents for nucleophilic substitution reactions of sulfonate esters derived from primary and secondary alcohols. The counter anions (X-) of the ionic liquids, [bmim][X], effectively replace the sufonates affording the corresponding substitution products such as alkyl halides, acetates, and thiocyanides in excellent yields. The newly developed protocol is very environmentally attractive because the reactions use stoichiometric amounts of ionic liquids as sole reagents in most cases and do not require additional solvents, any other activating reagents, non-conventional equipment, or special precautions. Moreover, these ionic liquids can be readily recycled without loss of reactivity, making the whole process greener.
- Liu, Yajun,Xu, Yongnan,Jung, Sun Ho,Chae, Junghyun
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supporting information
p. 2692 - 2698,7
(2012/12/12)
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- A facile and green protocol for nucleophilic substitution reactions of sulfonate esters by recyclable ionic liquids [bmim][X]
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Ionic liquids [bmim][X] (X = Cl, Br, I, OAc, SCN) are highly efficient reagents for nucleophilic substitution reactions of sulfonate esters derived from primary and secondary alcohols. The counter anions (X-) of the ionic liquids, [bmim][X], effectively replace the sufonates affording the corresponding substitution products such as alkyl halides, acetates, and thiocyanides in excellent yields. The newly developed protocol is very environmentally attractive because the reactions use stoichiometric amounts of ionic liquids as sole reagents in most cases and do not require additional solvents, any other activating reagents, non-conventional equipment, or special precautions. Moreover, these ionic liquids can be readily recycled without loss of reactivity, making the whole process greener. Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.
- Liu, Yajun,Xu, Yongnan,Jung, Sun Ho,Chae, Junghyun
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supporting information
p. 2692 - 2698
(2013/01/15)
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- H3PW12O40-[bmim][FeCl4]: A novel and green catalyst-medium system for microwave-promoted selective interconversion of alkoxymethyl ethers into their corresponding nitriles, bromides and iodides
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In the present work, the catalytic activity of 12-tungstophosphoric acid immobilized on [bmim][FeCl4] ionic liquid as a highly efficient and eco-friendly catalytic system for rapid and chemoselective direct conversion of MOM- or EOM-ethers into their corresponding nitriles, bromides and iodides under microwave irradiation is reported. In these reactions, the products are obtained in high yields. The catalyst exhibited remarkable reactivity and was reused several times.
- Mohammadpoor-Baltork, Iraj,Moghadam, Majid,Tangestaninejad, Shahram,Mirkhani, Valiolah,Mirjafari, Arsalan
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experimental part
p. 1468 - 1473
(2011/10/09)
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- Microwave-promoted, one-pot conversion of alkoxymethylated protected alcohols into their corresponding nitriles, bromides, and iodides using [bmim][InCl4] as a green catalyst
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The Lewis acid room temperature ionic liquid, [bmim][InCl4], was found to be an efficient and green catalyst for the highly chemoselective and one-pot conversion of MOM- or EOM-ethers into their corresponding nitriles, bromides, and iodides under microwave irradiation. The procedures are simple, rapid, and high yielding. The catalyst exhibited a remarkable reactivity and is reusable.
- Mirjafari, Arsalan,Mohammadpoor-Baltork, Iraj,Moghadam, Majid,Tangestaninejad, Shahram,Mirkhani, Valiollah,Khosropour, Ahmad Reza
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 3274 - 3276
(2010/07/18)
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- Novel preparation of ion-supported triphenylphosphines and their synthetic utility
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Novel ion-supported Ph3P compounds, 4-(diphenylphosphino)- benzyltrimethylammonium bromide (A) and N-methyl-N-[4-(diphenylphosphino) -benzyl]pyrrolidinium bromide (B), were prepared. Because of their stability in air, ion-supported Ph3P A and B could be used for the halogenation of alcohols, the esterification of carboxylic acid with the Mitsunobu reaction, the Mizoroki-Heck reaction, and the Sonogashira reaction. The advantages of using these ion-supported Ph3P A and B are the simple isolation of the products by ether extraction due to their poor solubility in ether, and the easy recovery of the co-product, ion-supported Ph3PO, by filtration in high yields (>90%), which could be regenerated and reused for the same reactions, in the halogenation of alcohols and the esterification of carboxylic acid with the Mitsunobu reaction. On the other hand, ionic liquid reaction media containing Pd(OAc)2 or PdCl2 and ion-supported Ph3P A or B as catalysts could be reused for the same Mizoroki-Heck reaction and the Sonogashira reaction maintaining high yields, using iodotoluene with methyl acrylate and phenylacetylene, respectively.
- Imura, Yumi,Shimojuh, Naoya,Kawano, Yuhta,Togo, Hideo
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scheme or table
p. 3421 - 3426
(2010/06/19)
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- A divergent synthesis of minor groove binders with tail group variation
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A new synthesis of polyamide minor groove binders in which diversity is introduced by the nucleophilic substitution of a 2-sulfido-1,3,2- diazaphospholidinyloxy substituent by volatile secondary amine nucleophiles is described. Such a method has potential
- Breen, David,Kennedy, Alan R.,Suckling, Colin J.
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experimental part
p. 178 - 186
(2009/04/07)
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- Facile conversion of alcohols into their bromides and iodides by N-bromo and N-iodosaccharins/triphenylphosphine under neutral conditions
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N-Bromo and N-iodosaccharins in the presence of triphenylphosphine convert alcohols into the corresponding bromides and iodides in good to excellent yields at room temperature under neutral conditions.
- Firouzabadi, Habib,Iranpoor, Nasser,Ebrahimzadeh, Farzaneh
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p. 1771 - 1775
(2007/10/03)
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- 4-Aminophenyldiphenylphosphinite (APDPP), a new heterogeneous and acid scavenger phosphinite - Conversion of alcohols, trimethylsilyl, and tetrahydropyranyl ethers to alkyl halides with halogens or N-halosuccinimides
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A new heterogeneous phosphinite, 4-aminophenyldiphenylphosphinite (APDPP), is prepared and used for the efficient conversion of alcohols, trimethylsilyl ethers, and tetrahydropyranyl ethers to their corresponding bromides, iodides, and chlorides in the presence of molecular halogens or N-halosuccinimides. The amino group in this phosphinite acts as an acid scavenger and removes the produced acid. A simple filtration easily removes the phosphinate by-product.
- Iranpoor, Nasser,Firouzabadi, Habib,Gholinejad, Mohammad
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p. 1006 - 1012
(2007/10/03)
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- Convenient and efficient method for the iodination of benzylic and aliphatic alcohols by using Al(HSO4)3/KI in nonaqueous solution
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A simple and efficient method for the iodination of benzylic and aliphatic alcohols by using Al(HSO4)3/KI in n-hexane as solvent is reported. Mild reaction conditions and good to excellent yields of the products are the noteworthy advantages of the method. Copyright Taylor & Francis LLC.
- Tajik, Hassan,Shirini, Farhad,Zolfigol, Mohammad Ali,Samimi, Faeze
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- Iodination of alcohols using triphenylphosphine/iodine under solvent-free conditions using microwave irradiation
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A straightforward and effective procedure for the conversion of benzylic, allylic and aliphatic alcohols to the corresponding iodides using Ph3P/I2 under solvent-free conditions using microwave irradiation is reported.
- Hajipour, Abdol Reza,Falahati, Ali Reza,Ruoho, Arnold E.
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p. 4191 - 4196
(2007/10/03)
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- ARYLOXY AND ARYLALKYLENEOXY SUBSTITUTED THIAZOLOQUINOLINES AND THIAZOLONAPHTHYRIDINES
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Thiazoloquinoline and thiazolonaphthyridine compounds having an aryloxy or arylalkyleneoxy substituent at the 6-, 7-, 8-, or 9-position, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, intermediates, and methods of making and methods of use of these
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Page/Page column 55
(2010/02/15)
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- A convenient and genuine equivalent to HZrCp2Cl generated in situ from ZrCp2Cl2-DIBAL-H
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Slow addition of 1 equiv of 1Bu2AlH to ZrCp 2Cl2 in THF provides a convenient route to either HZrCp2Cl-1Bu2AlCl (Reagent I) or HZrCp 2Cl (Reagents II and III). The latter represents a highly convenient route to genuine HZrCp2Cl, while Reagent I is useful for regio- and stereoselective conversion of 1- and 2-alkynes into (E)-1-iodo-1-alkenes and (E)-2-iodo-2-alkenes, respectively.
- Huang, Zhihong,Negishi, Ei-Ichi
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p. 3675 - 3678
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of cyclopropyl silyl ethers and their facile ring opening by photoinduced electron transfer as key step in radical/radical cationic cascade reactions
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Various ring-fused cyclopropyl silyl ethers with an benzylic, olefinic or acetylenic side chain have been synthesized. Upon oxidative photoinduced electron transfer (PET) the cyclopropane ring opens and forms a reactive β-keto radical, which undergoes intramolecular cyclization. In some cases we observed only formation of ring opened non-cyclized products. With olefinic side chain 5-exo-trig mode of cyclization rather than 6-endo-trig mode of cyclization takes place whereas in case of acetylenic side chain we observed 6-endo cyclization.
- Waske, Prashant A.,Mattay, Jochen
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p. 10321 - 10330
(2007/10/03)
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- Silicaphosphine (Silphos): A filterable reagent for the conversion of alcohols and thiols to alkyl bromides and iodides
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Silicaphosphine (Silphos), [P(Cl)3-n(SiO2) n], as a new heterogeneous reagent is introduced. This reagent converts alcohols and thiols to their corresponding bromides and iodides in the presence of X2 (X=Br, I) in refluxing CH3CN in high to quantitative yields. Use of Silphos provides a highly practical method for the easy separation of the Silphos oxide byproduct by a simple filtration.
- Iranpoor, Nasser,Firouzabadi, Habib,Jamalian, Arezu,Kazemi, Foad
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p. 5699 - 5704
(2007/10/03)
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- ZnI2/NaCNBH3 as an Efficient Reagent for Regioselective Ring Opening of the Benzylic Epoxide Moiety
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In the presence of zinc iodide, sodium cyanoborohydride was found to produce regioselective ring opening of benzylic epoxides in mild reaction conditions.
- Finkielsztein,Aguirre,Lantano,Alesso,Moltrasio Iglesias
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p. 895 - 901
(2007/10/03)
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- A facile synthesis of aryl iodides via potassium aryltrifluoroborates
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Aryl- and heteroaryltrifluoroborates are rapidly converted to aryl and heteroaryl iodides under mild conditions using sodium iodide in the presence of mild oxidizing agents.
- Kabalka, George W.,Mereddy, Arjun R.
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p. 343 - 345
(2007/10/03)
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- Triphenylphosphine/2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone as a new, selective and neutral system for the facile conversion of alcohols, thiols and selenols to alkyl halides in the presence of halide ions
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A mixture of triphenylphosphine (Ph3P) and 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone in CH2Cl2 affords a complex which in the presence of R4NX (X=Cl, Br, I) converts alcohols, thiols and selenols into their corresponding alkyl halides in high yields at room temperature. The method is highly selective for the conversion of 1° alcohols in the presence of 2° ones and also 1° and 2° alcohols in the presence of 3° alcohols, thiols, epoxides, trimethylsilyl- and tetrahydropyranyl ethers, 1,3 dithianes, disulfides, and amides.
- Iranpoor,Firouzabadi,Aghapour,Vaez zadeh
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p. 8689 - 8693
(2007/10/03)
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- Triazole derivatives
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The present invention relates to triazole and imidazole derivatives of formula I and to their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts. These compounds are NMDA receptor subtype blockers and are useful for the treatment of diseases related to the NMDA receptor.
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- Discrimination of enantiotopic iodine atoms by an iodine/magnesium exchange reaction
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An enantioselective iodine/magnesium exchange reaction between the diiodoalkane 4 and a chiral Grignard reagent 12 has been realized at -78°C in THF. The resulting α-iodoalkylmagnesium reagents 13 are configurationally stable under these conditions and during trapping by a benzaldehyde/dimethylaluminium chloride system to furnish the iodohydrins 19 and epoxides 9.
- Schulze, Volker,Hoffmann, Reinhard W.
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p. 337 - 344
(2007/10/03)
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- An expeditious synthetic route to carnosic acid type diterpenes
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2-Oxo-10-carboxy-8,11,13-podocarpatriene 7, a model for carnosic acid type diterpenes has been synthesized by an expeditious synthetic route.
- Tian, Yuan,Chen, Ning,Wang, Hui,Pan, Xin-Fu,Hao, Xiao-Jiang,Chen, Chang-Xiang
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p. 1577 - 1582
(2007/10/03)
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- Formation and synthetic use of oxygen-centred radicals with (diacetoxyiodo)arenes
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o-Alkyl- or o-aryl-benzenecarboxylic acids and alcohols containing an aromatic ring are treated with a (diacetoxyiodo)arene-iodine system to give the corresponding cyclized products such as phthalide, benzocoumarin and chromane derivatives in moderate to good yields via the corresponding oxygen-centred radicals. For the carboxylic acids, [bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene functions effectively, while (diacetoxyiodo)benzene is effective for the alcohols. Chromane and its derivatives are obtained as iodinated compounds by hypoiodite species derived from (diacetoxyiodo)benzene and iodine. Copyright 1997 by the Royal Society of Chemistry.
- Togo, Hideo,Muraki, Takahito,Hoshina, Yoichiro,Yamaguchi, Kentaro,Yokoyama, Masataka
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p. 787 - 793
(2007/10/03)
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- Indole derivatives as 5-HT1-like agonists
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Compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1 is a substituted alkylene; C3 -C7 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with HO; C3 -C6 alkenyl optionally substituted with aryl; C5 -C7 cycloalkenyl; or C3 -C6 alkynyl; R2 is H; halo; F3 C; NC; R8 R9 NOC; a substituted alkylene; R8 R9 NO2 S; R10 S(O)m ; R12 CON(R11); R10 SO2 N(R11); R8 R9 NOCN(R11); R10 O2 CN(R11); R13 (CH2)n CH=CH; or R7 O are selective 5-HT1 -like receptor agonists useful in the treatment of migraine, cluster headache, chronic paroxysmal hemicrania and headache associated with vascular disorders.
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- Remote functionalization: Cyclic alkoxylation onto aromatic ring via radical pathway
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Oxidative cyclization of alcohols containing an aromatic ring with (diacetoxyiodo)benzene and iodine gave the corresponding cyclic ethers via alkoxy radicals in good yields. The present method is very useful for the direct preparation of flavonoid and vitamin E analogues from the alcohols.
- Muraki,Togo,Yokoyama
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p. 2441 - 2444
(2007/10/03)
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