174311-38-7Relevant articles and documents
Regio- and diastereoselective formation of some (η6-2-methylindoline)tricarbonylchromium(0) complex derivatives
Costa, M. Filomena D.,Da Costa, M. Rute G.,Marcelo Curto
, p. 233 - 242 (2001)
Complexation of 2-methylindoline 1 and its derivatives 2 and 3 with Cr(CO)6 gave complexes 4-9. With the TIPS group attached to the nitrogen atom as in compound 3, the complexation was completely diastereoselective producing the endo complex 9.
B(C6F5)3-Catalyzed C3-Selective C-H Borylation of Indoles: Synthesis, Intermediates, and Reaction Mechanism
Zhang, Sutao,Han, Yuxi,He, Jianghua,Zhang, Yuetao
, p. 1377 - 1386 (2018)
Without the addition of any additives and production of any small molecules, C3-borylated indoles and transfer hydrogenated indolines have been simultaneously achieved by a B(C6F5)3-catalyzed disproportionation reaction of a broad range of indoles with catecholborane. This catalyst system exhibits excellent catalytic performance for practical applications, such as easy scale-up under solvent-free conditions and long catalytic lifetime over ten sequential additions of starting materials. A combined mechanistic study, including isolation and characterization of key reaction intermediates, analysis of the disproportionation nature of the reaction, in situ NMR of the reaction, and analysis of detailed experimental data, has led to a possible reaction mechanism which illustrates pathways for the formation of both major products and byproducts. Understanding the reaction mechanism enables us to successfully suppress side reactions by choosing appropriate substrates and adjusting the amount of catecholborane needed. More importantly, with an elevated reaction temperature, we could achieve the convergent disproportionation reaction of indoles, in which indolines were continuously oxidized to indoles for the next disproportionation catalytic cycle. Near quantitative conversions and up to 98% yields of various C3-selective borylated indoles were achieved, without any additives or H2 acceptors.
Dirhodium-Catalyzed Chemo-and Site-Selective C-H Amidation of N, N-Dialkylanilines
Chen, Gong,Arai, Kenta,Morisaki, Kazuhiro,Kawabata, Takeo,Ueda, Yoshihiro
supporting information, p. 728 - 732 (2021/01/18)
A method for dirhodium-catalyzed C(sp 3)-H amidation of N, N-dimethylanilines was developed. Chemoselective C(sp 3)-H amidation of N-methyl group proceeded exclusively in the presence of C(sp 2)-H bonds of the electron-rich aromatic ring. Site-selective C(sp 3)-H amidation proceeded exclusively at the N-methyl group of N-methyl-N-Alkylaniline derivatives with secondary, tertiary, and benzylic C(sp 3)-H bonds α to a nitrogen atom.
Utilization of renewable formic acid from lignocellulosic biomass for the selective hydrogenation and/or N-methylation
Zhou, Chao-Zheng,Zhao, Yu-Rou,Tan, Fang-Fang,Guo, Yan-Jun,Li, Yang
, p. 4724 - 4728 (2021/09/06)
Lignocellulosic biomass is one of the most abundant renewable sources in nature. Herein, we have developed the utilization of renewable formic acid from lignocellulosic biomass as a hydrogen source and a carbon source for the selective hydrogenation and further N-methylation of various quinolines and the derivatives, various indoles under mild conditions in high efficiencies. N-methylation of various anilines is also developed. Mechanistic studies indicate that the hydrogenation occurs via a transfer hydrogenation pathway.
Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of N-Unprotected Indoles with Ammonia Borane
Zhao, Weiwei,Zhang, Zijia,Feng, Xiangqing,Yang, Jing,Du, Haifeng
supporting information, p. 5850 - 5854 (2020/08/05)
A metal-free asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of unprotected indoles was successfully realized using a catalyst derived from HB(C6F5)2 and (S)-tert-butylsulfinamide with ammonia borane as a hydrogen source. A variety of indolines were achieved in 40-78percent yields with up to 90percent ee.
Selective C-H Olefination of Indolines (C5) and Tetrahydroquinolines (C6) by Pd/S,O-Ligand Catalysis
Jia, Wen-Liang,Westerveld, Nick,Wong, Kit Ming,Morsch, Thomas,Hakkennes, Matthijs,Naksomboon, Kananat,Fernández-Ibá?ez, M. ángeles
supporting information, p. 9339 - 9342 (2019/11/21)
Herein, we report a highly selective C-H olefination of directing-group-free indolines (C5) and tetrahydroquinolines (C6) by Pd/S,O-ligand catalysis. In the presence of the S,O-ligand, a wide range of challenging indolines, tetrahydroquinolines, and olefins was efficiently olefinated under mild reaction conditions. The synthetic potential of this methodology was demonstrated by the efficient olefination of several indoline-based natural products.
Iron-Catalyzed Selective N-Methylation and N-Formylation of Amines with CO2
Li, Wen-Duo,Zhu, Dao-Yong,Li, Gang,Chen, Jie,Xia, Ji-Bao
supporting information, p. 5098 - 5104 (2019/11/03)
We herein describe an efficient iron-catalyzed selective N-methylation and N-formylation of amines with CO2 and silane using mono-phosphine as ligand. With commercially available [CpFe(CO)2]2 as catalyst, Fe-catalyzed methylation of amines was achieved with triphenylphosphine as a ligand. Using tributylphosphine as a ligand, Fe-catalyzed formylation of amines was realized at a lower temperature. The method was successfully applied in the late-stage methylation and formylation of drug molecules containing amine moiety. (Figure presented.).
Diverse catalytic reactivity of a dearomatized PN3P?-nickel hydride pincer complex towards CO2 reduction
Li, Huaifeng,Gon?alves, Théo P.,Zhao, Qianyi,Gong, Dirong,Lai, Zhiping,Wang, Zhixiang,Zheng, Junrong,Huang, Kuo-Wei
supporting information, p. 11395 - 11398 (2018/10/20)
A dearomatized PN3P?-nickel hydride complex has been prepared using an oxidative addition process. The first nickel-catalyzed hydrosilylation of CO2 to methanol has been achieved, with unprecedented turnover numbers. Selective methylation and formylation of amines with CO2 were demonstrated by such a PN3P?-nickel hydride complex, highlighting its versatile functions in CO2 reduction.
DBU-Catalyzed Selective N-Methylation and N-Formylation of Amines with CO2 and Polymethylhydrosiloxane
Li, Gang,Chen, Jie,Zhu, Dao-Yong,Chen, Ye,Xia, Ji-Bao
supporting information, p. 2364 - 2369 (2018/05/07)
We describe herein an efficient organocatalytic system for the selective N-methylation and N-formylation of amines with carbon dioxide (CO2) as a sustainable C1 feedstock and polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS) as a cost-effectvie reducing reagent. High-yielding N-methylation products are obtained with low catalyst loading (1%) of DBU. Selective N-formylation of amines is achieved using the same catalytic system at a lower reaction temperature. (Figure presented.).
METHOD FOR HYDROGENATING UNSATURATED COMPOUND
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Paragraph 0052, (2018/03/24)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for hydrogenating an unsaturated compound that uses crude gaseous hydrogen having carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide coexist with each other, as a hydrogen source. SOLUTION: A method for hydrogenating an unsaturated compound uses crude gaseous hydrogen as a hydrogen source and is performed in the presence of a frustrated Lewis pair. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2018,JPOandINPIT