20809-78-3Relevant articles and documents
Visible-Light-Driven External-Reductant-Free Cross-Electrophile Couplings of Tetraalkyl Ammonium Salts
Liao, Li-Li,Cao, Guang-Mei,Ye, Jian-Heng,Sun, Guo-Quan,Zhou, Wen-Jun,Gui, Yong-Yuan,Yan, Si-Shun,Shen, Guo,Yu, Da-Gang
, p. 17338 - 17342 (2019/01/04)
Cross-electrophile couplings between two electrophiles are powerful and economic methods to generate C-C bonds in the presence of stoichiometric external reductants. Herein, we report a novel strategy to realize the first external-reductant-free cross-electrophile coupling via visible-light photoredox catalysis. A variety of tetraalkyl ammonium salts, bearing primary, secondary, and tertiary C-N bonds, undergo selective couplings with aldehydes/ketone and CO2. Notably, the in situ generated byproduct, trimethylamine, is efficiently utilized as the electron donor. Moreover, this protocol exhibits mild reaction conditions, low catalyst loading, broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, and facile scalability. Mechanistic studies indicate that benzyl radicals and anions might be generated as the key intermediates via photocatalysis, providing a new direction for cross-electrophile couplings.
Silica sulfuric acid as a highly efficient catalyst for the synthesis of diarylacetic acids
Moore, Desiree L.,Denton, Allison E.,Kohinke, Rose M.,Craig, Brandon R.,Brenzovich, William E.
, p. 604 - 612 (2016/07/06)
ABSTRACT: An efficient heterogeneous method for the synthesis of diarylacetic acids was developed utilizing silica sulfuric acid as a catalyst. The reaction is highly efficient with a small amount of catalyst for the combination of a variety of electron-n
A Study of the Ferrous Ion-initiated SRN1 Reactions of Halogenoarenes with tert-Butyl Acetate and N-Acylmorpholine Enolates
Leeuwen, Milko van,McKillop, Alexander
, p. 2433 - 2440 (2007/10/02)
A detailed preparative study is reported of the ferrous ion-initiated SRN1 reactions of a range of halogenoarenes with the sodium enolates of tert-butyl acetate, n-acetylmorpholine and a number of higher N-acylmorpholines.Smooth and rapid substitution occurs in many cases, and good to excellent yields were obtained of arylacetic esters or acids, arylacetamides and arylalkanamides.The broad scope and limitations of the process have been defined, and the possible role of the ferrous ion is discussed.