28081-12-1Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis, evaluation of biological activity, docking and molecular dynamic studies of pyrimidine derivatives
Amanlou, Massoud,Amini, Mohsen,Boumi, Shahin,Moghimirad, Jafar,Ostad, Seyed Nasser,Tavajohi, Shohreh
, p. 212 - 225 (2021/03/19)
The microtubule is composed of αβ-tubulin heterodimers and is an attractive target for the design of anticancer drugs. Over the years, various compounds have been developed and their effect on tubulin polymerization has been studied. Despite great efforts to make an effective drug, no drug has been introduced which inhibit colchicine binding site. In the current work, a series of pyrimidine derivatives were designed and synthesized. Furthermore, their cytotoxic activities were evaluated and molecular docking studies were performed. Twenty compounds of pyrimidine were synthesized in 2 different groups. In the first group, 4,6-diaryl pyrimidine was connected to the third aryl group via thio-methylene spacer. In the second group, this linker was substituted by S-CH2-triazole moiety. The cyto-toxic activity of these compounds was evaluated against 4 different cell lines (HT-29, MCF-7, T47D, NIH3T3). Compounds 6d, 6m, 6p showed potent cytotoxic activity against MCF7 cancerous cell lines. Between these compounds, compound 6p did not show cytotoxic activity against NIH-3T3 (normal cell) cell line. Docking studies show that these compounds occupy colchicine binding site in tubulin protein and probably their anticancer mechanism is inhibition of tubulin polymerization. Altogether, with respect to obtained results, it is attractive and beneficial to further investigation on pyrimidine scaffold as antimitotic agents. Attention to the selectivity index of 6p on MCF7 cell line could be valu-able in design new chemical agents for the treatment of breast cancer.
Synthesis and theoretical study of a series of 3,5-disubstitutes pyrazoles
Branco, Ana Clara Alves,Couri, Mara Rubia Costa,Enes, Karine Braga,Guimar?es, Luciana,Lima, Maria Eduarda Toledo,Mateus, Marcella Fernandes Mano,Nascimento, Clebio Soares
, p. 932 - 938 (2020/12/23)
In this work, we proposed the synthesis of a series of pyrazoles derivatives with different substituents on the aromatic rings. We aim to evaluate their influence on the reactivity of the compounds in reactions of α,β-unsaturated chalcones and sulfonyl hydrazide catalyzed by iodine. In order to explain their high and low yields, or the impossibility of obtaining some compounds by applied synthetic methodology, Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations were performed. The reaction Gibbs free energy (ΔG) as well as the energy gap of the HOMO-LUMO frontier orbitals (ΔE) of some selected reactants could explain qualitatively the experimental observations in terms of synthesis yield. In this way, we believe that the chemical nature of aromatic ring substituents is relevant for the reactivity of the starting materials as well as the formation of the desired products.
Discovery of Novel Approach for Regioselective Synthesis of Thioxotriaza-Spiro Derivatives via Oxalic Acid
Gopinatha, Vindya K.,Mantelingu, Kempegowda,Raghavan, Sathees C.,Rangappa, Kanchugarakoppal S.,Swarup, Hassan A.
supporting information, p. 2004 - 2009 (2019/10/28)
A vital approach for the synthesis of a range of novel thioxotriaza-spiro derivatives is described. These new heterocyclic systems are obtained via oxalic acid catalyzed reaction of α,β-unsaturated ketones in the presence of 5,6-diamino-2-mercaptopyrimidi
Synthesis and biological evaluation of coumarin clubbed thiazines scaffolds as antimicrobial and antioxidant
Chauhan, Nilesh B.,Patel, Navin B.,Patel, Vatsal M.,Mistry, Bhupendra M.
, p. 2141 - 2149 (2018/07/21)
A new series of 4-methyl-6-nitro-2-oxo-2H-chroman-7yl-2-(4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-phenyl-2H-1,3-thiazin-2-yl-amino)acetates 5a–j were synthesized from 6-nitro-4-methyl coumarinyl chloroacetate (5) and 2-amino thiazines (IIIa–j). The structure of the final compounds was adequately confirmed via spectroscopic techniques (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, Mass) and characterization of physical properties. Final compounds were screened for their antimicrobial, antitubercular, and antioxidant activities. Compounds 5c and 5h found to have antibacterial potency against E. coli with MIC values 50 μg/mL compared to standard drugs. Compound 5d demonstrated better antifungal potency (MIC = 200 μg/mL) against C. albicans when compared with griseofulvin. Compounds 5b and 5h found to be encouraging antitubercular (MIC = 62.5 μg/mL with 98–99% inhibition) against M. tuberculosis H37Rv. The newly synthesized 5h and 5b were appeared to have high radical scavenging efficacies as 33.99 ± 0.301 and 35.35 ± 0.470 μg/mL ± SD of IC50 values, respectively, in DPPH and ABTS bioassay.
Synthesis, spectroscopic and computational characterization of the tautomerism of pyrazoline derivatives from chalcones
Miguel, Fbio Balbino,Dantas, Juliana Arantes,Amorim, Stefany,Andrade, Gustavo F.S.,Costa, Luiz Antnio Sodr,Couri, Mara Rubia Costa
supporting information, p. 318 - 326 (2015/08/06)
In the present study a series of novel pyrazolines derivatives has been synthesized, and their structures assigned on the basis of FT-Raman, 1H and 13C NMR spectral data and computational DFT calculations. A joint computational study using B3LYP/6-311G(2d,2p) density functional theory and FT-Raman investigation on the tautomerism of 3-(4-substituted-phenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-(4-substituted-phenyl)pyrazole-1-carbothioamide and 3-(4-substituted-phenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-(4-substituted-phenyl)pyrazole-1-carboxamide are presented. The structures were characterized as a minimum in the potential energy surface using DFT. The calculated Raman and NMR spectra were of such remarkable agreement to the experimental results that the equilibrium between tautomeric forms has been discussed in detail. Our study suggests the existence of tautomers, the carboxamide/carbothioamide group may tautomerize, in the solid state or in solution. Thermodynamic data calculated suggests that the R(CS)NH2 and R(CO)NH2 species are more stable than the R(CNH)SH and R(CNH)OH species. Additionally, results found for the 1H NMR shifting, pointed out to which structure is present.
Synthesis, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, COX-1/2 inhibition activities and molecular docking study of pyrazoline derivatives
Abdel-Sayed, Maged A.,Bayomi, Said M.,El-Sherbeny, Magda A.,Abdel-Aziz, Naglaa I.,Eltahir, Kamal Eldin H.,Shehatou, George S.G.,Abdel-Aziz, Alaa A.-M.
, p. 2032 - 2042 (2016/04/20)
Design, synthesis and pharmacological activities of a group of 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazolines were reported. The chemical structures of the synthesized compounds have been assigned on the basis of IR, MS, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectral analyses. The synthesized 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazoline derivatives were evaluated in vivo for anti-inflammatory, analgesic activities and in vitro for COX-1/2 inhibition assay. Among the tested compounds, derivatives 4h, 6e, 7a, 7e, and 9 showed more potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities than the reference drug celecoxib. On the basis of their higher activities in the in vivo studies compared with celecoxib, the five compounds 4h, 6e, 7a, 7e and 9 were selected to test their inhibitory activities against ovine COX-1/2 using an in vitro cyclooxygenase inhibition assay. Docking study of compounds 7a, 7e and 9 into the COX-2 binding site revealed a similar binding mode to SC-558, a selective COX-2 inhibitor.
Synthesis, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of chalconyl-incorporated hydrazone derivatives of mefenamic acid
Kumar, Neeraj,Chauhan, Lalit Singh,Sharma, Chandra Shekhar,Dashora, Nipun,Bera, Rajendra
, p. 2580 - 2590 (2015/02/05)
A series of chalconyl-incorporated hydrazone derivatives of mefenamic acid was synthesized in order to obtain new compounds with potential analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity having lesser side effects. The structures of all synthesized compounds were confirmed by means of elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectra. All compounds were evaluated for their analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities by tail-flick method and carrageenan-induced rat paw edema test, respectively. Among all the synthesized compounds, compounds (4a) and (4j) exhibited the most prominent and consistent anti-inflammatory activity. In acute ulcerogenicity study, it can be concluded that compounds (4a) and (4j) are devoid of the deadlier gastrointestinal toxicities.
Design, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation of new pyrazoline derivatives
Sapnakumari, Majal,Narayana, Badiadka,Gurubasavarajswamy, Purawarga Matada,Sarojini, Balladka Kunhanna
, p. 1015 - 1024 (2015/08/06)
In the present investigation, a new series of pyrazoline derivatives has been synthesized by the reaction of chalcones with hydrazine derivatives like hydrazine hydrate and phenyl hydrazines in the presence of different aliphatic acids. The chemical struc
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship and molecular docking of cyclohexenone based analogous as potent non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors
Nazar, Muhammad Faizan,Abdullah, Muhammad Imran,Badshah, Amir,Mahmood, Asif,Rana, Usman Ali,Khan, Salah Ud-Din
, p. 8 - 16 (2015/02/05)
The chalcones core in compounds is advantageously chosen effective synthons, which offer exciting perspectives in biological and pharmacological research. The present study reports the successful development of eight new cyclohexenone based anti-reverse t
Synthesis and anticancer activity of 1,3,5-triaryl-1H-pyrazole
Ghadbeigi, Sajad,Ostad, Seyed Nasser,Shafiee, Abbas,Amini, Mohsen
, p. 754 - 759 (2015/10/05)
Previous studies demonstrated that some pyrazole derivatives could be considered as potential anticancer agents. A series of 1,3,5-triaryl-1H-pyrazole derivatives were prepared by the reaction of phenylhydrazin and different chalcones. The previous classi
