2859-78-1Relevant articles and documents
Crown-containing spironaphthoxazines and spiropyrans 3. Synthesis and investigation of the merocyanine form of crown-containing spirobenzothiazolinonaphthoxazine
Fedorova,Koshkin,Gromov,Avakyan,Nazarov,Brichkin,Vershinnikova,Nikolaeva,Chernych,Alfimov
, p. 1441 - 1450 (2002)
A method for the synthesis of the spirobenzothiazolinonaphthoxazine, stable in the merocyanine form and containing a crown-ether fragment was developed. The complexing properties of the prepared merocyanine compound and the spectroscopic and photochromic characteristics of its complexes with alkaline earth metal cations were studied by NMR and UV spectroscopy. The results were analyzed using quantum-chemical calculations. The addition of alkaline earth metal perchlorates to a solution of a crown ether-containing merocyanine dye in MeCN results in the coordination of metal cations to two binding centers, namely, the crown-ether fragment and the merocyanine oxygen atom. This gives rise to two types of complexes, which differ substantially in their structurally. The complexation induces changes in the UV spectra and influences on the photochromic behavior of the prepared compound.
Anti-inflammatory, ulcerogenic and platelet activation evaluation of novel 1,4-diaryl-1,2,3-triazole neolignan-celecoxib hybrids
Baroni, Adriano C. M.,Carvalho, Diego B.,Carvalho, Maria G.,Cassamale, Tatiana B.,Duarte, Rita C. F.,Felipe, Josyelen L.,Louren?o, Leticia D.,Toffoli-Kadri, Monica C.,das Neves, Amarith R.
, (2021/12/27)
This study reports the synthesis of novel neolignans-celecoxib hybrids and the evaluation of their biological activity. Analogs 8–13 (L13-L18) exhibited anti-inflammatory activity, inhibited glycoprotein expression (P-selectin) related to platelet activation, and were considered non– ulcerogenic in the animal model, even with the administration of 10 times higher than the dose used in reference therapy. In silico drug-likeness showed that the analogs are compliant with Lipinski's rule of five. A molecular docking study showed that the hybrids 8–13 (L13-L18) fitted similarly with celecoxib in the COX-2 active site. According to this data, it is possible to infer that extra hydrophobic interactions and the hydrogen interactions with the triazole core may improve the selectivity towards the COX-2 active site. Furthermore, the molecular docking study with P-selectin showed the binding affinity of the analogs in the active site, performing important interactions with amino acid residues such as Tyr 48. Whereas the P-selectin is a promising target to the design of new anti-inflammatory drugs with antithrombotic properties, a distinct butterfly-like structure of 1,4-diaryl-1,2,3-triazole neolignan-celecoxib hybrids synthesized in this work may be a safer alternative to the traditional COX-2 inhibitors.
Direct bromodeboronation of arylboronic acids with CuBr2 in water
Tang, Yan-Ling,Xia, Xian-Song,Gao, Jin-Chun,Li, Min-Xin,Mao, Ze-Wei
supporting information, (2021/01/05)
An efficient and practical method has been developed for the preparation of aryl bromides via the direct bromodeboronation of arylboronic acids with CuBr2 in water. This strategy provides several advantages, such as being ligand-free, base-free, high yielding, and functional group tolerant.
Bis-selenonium Cations as Bidentate Chalcogen Bond Donors in Catalysis
He, Xinxin,Wang, Xinyan,Tse, Ying-Lung Steve,Ke, Zhihai,Yeung, Ying-Yeung
, p. 12632 - 12642 (2021/10/21)
Lewis acids are frequently employed in catalysis but they often suffer from high moisture sensitivity. In many reactions, catalysts are deactivated because of the problem that strong Lewis acids also bond to the products. In this research, hydrolytically stable bidentate Lewis acid catalysts derived from selenonium dicationic centers have been developed. The bis-selenonium catalysts are employed in the activation of imine and carbonyl groups in various transformations with good yields and selectivity. Lewis acidity of the bis-selenonium salts was found to be stronger than that of the monoselenonium systems, attributed to the synergistic effect of the two cationic selenonium centers. In addition, the bis-selenonium catalysts are not inhibited by strong bases or moisture.
Visible light-induced mono-bromination of arenes with BrCCl3
Fan, Jiali,Wei, Qiancheng,Zhu, Ershu,Gao, Jing,Cheng, Xiamin,Lu, Yongna,Loh, Teck-Peng
supporting information, p. 5977 - 5980 (2021/06/18)
A highly efficient and regioselective bromination of electron-rich arenes and heteroarenes using commercially available BrCCl3as a “Br” source has been developed. The reaction was performed in air under mild conditions with photocatalyst Ru(bpy)3Cl2·6H2O, avoiding the usage of strong acids and strong oxidants. Mono-brominated products were obtained with medium to excellent yields (up to 94%). This strategy has shown good compatibility and highpara-selectivity, which will facilitate the complicated synthesis.
Eco-Friendly Methodology for the Formation of Aromatic Carbon–Heteroatom Bonds by Using Green Ionic Liquids
Richards, Kenza,Petit, Eddy,Legrand, Yves-Marie,Grison, Claude
supporting information, p. 809 - 814 (2020/11/30)
A new sustainable method is reported for the formation of aromatic carbon–heteroatom bonds under solvent-free and mild conditions (no co-oxidant, no strong acid and no toxic reagents) by using a new type of green ionic liquid. The bromination of methoxy arenes was chosen as a model reaction. The reaction methodology is based on only using natural sodium bromine, which is transformed into an electrophilic brominating reagent within an ionic liquid, easily prepared from the melted salt FeCl3 hexahydrate. Bromination reactions with this in-situ-generated reagent gave good yields and excellent regioselectivity under simple and environmentally friendly conditions. To understand the unusual bromine polarity reversal of sodium bromine without any strong oxidant, the molecular structure of the reaction medium was characterised by Raman and direct infusion electrospray ionisation mass spectroscopy (ESI-MS). An extensive computational investigation using density functional theory methods was performed to describe a mechanism that suggests indirect oxidation of Br? through new iron adducts. The versatility of the methodology was successively applied to nitration and thiocyanation of methoxy arenes using KNO3 and KSCN in melted hexahydrated FeCl3.
Cooperativity within the catalyst: alkoxyamide as a catalyst for bromocyclization and bromination of (hetero)aromatics
Mondal, Haripriyo,Sk, Md Raja,Maji, Modhu Sudan
supporting information, p. 11501 - 11504 (2020/10/12)
Alkoxyamide has been reported as a catalyst for the activation ofN-bromosuccinimide to perform bromocyclization and bromination of a wide range of substrates in a lipophilic solvent, where adequate suppression of the background reactions was observed. The key feature of the active site is the alkoxy group attached to the sulfonamide moiety, which facilitates the acceptance as well as the delivery of bromonium species from the bromine source to the substrates.
Design, synthesis and antitrypanosomatid activities of 3,5-diaryl-isoxazole analogues based on neolignans veraguensin, grandisin and machilin G
Trefzger, Ozildéia S.,das Neves, Amarith R.,Barbosa, Natália V.,Carvalho, Diego B.,Pereira, Indiara C.,Perdomo, Renata T.,Matos, Maria F. C.,Yoshida, Nidia C.,Kato, Massuo J.,de Albuquerque, Sérgio,Arruda, Carla C. P.,Baroni, Adriano C. M.
, p. 313 - 324 (2018/11/30)
Using bioisosterism as a medicinal chemistry tool, 16 3,5-diaryl-isoxazole analogues of the tetrahydrofuran neolignans veraguensin, grandisin and machilin G were synthesized via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions, with yields from 43% to 90%. Antitrypanosomatid activities were evaluated against Trypanosoma cruzi, Leishmania (L.) amazonensis and Leishmania (V.) braziliensis. All compounds were selective for the Leishmania genus and inactive against T.?cruzi. Isoxazole analogues showed a standard activity on both promastigotes of L.?amazonensis and L.?braziliensis. The most active compounds were 15, 16 and 19 with IC50 values of 2.0, 3.3 and 9.5?μM against L.?amazonensis and IC50 values of 1.2, 2.1 and 6.4?μM on L.?braziliensis, respectively. All compounds were noncytotoxic, showing lower cytotoxicity (>250?μM) than pentamidine (78.9?μM). Regarding the structure–activity relationship (SAR), the methylenedioxy group was essential to antileishmanial activity against promastigotes. Replacement of the tetrahydrofuran nucleus by an isoxazole core improved the antileishmanial activity.
Regioselective Oxybromination of Benzene and Its Derivatives by Bromide Anion with a Mononuclear Nonheme Mn(IV)-Oxo Complex
Sharma, Namita,Lee, Yong-Min,Li, Xiao-Xi,Nam, Wonwoo,Fukuzumi, Shunichi
supporting information, p. 14299 - 14303 (2019/11/03)
Oxybromination of aromatic compounds by high-valent metal-oxo intermediates has yet to be explored despite extensive studies on the oxybromination of aliphatic C-H bonds of hydrocarbons. Herein, we report the regioselective oxybromination of methoxy-substituted benzenes by a nonheme MnIV-oxo complex binding scandium ions, [(Bn-TPEN)MnIV(O)]2+-(Sc(OTf)3)2 (1), in the presence of tetrabutylammonium bromide. The regioselective oxybromination occurs at the carbon atom with the highest positive charge via electron transfer (ET) from the methoxy-substituted benzenes to 1. ET driving force dependence of the rate constants of ET from methoxy-substituted benzenes to 1 is well fitted in light of the Marcus theory of ET. Under photoirradiation, the oxybromination of benzene by 1 can be achieved via ET from benzene to the photoexcited state of 1, although no reaction occurs between benzene and the ground state of 1 in the dark. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of reporting the stoichiometric regioselective oxybromination of the benzene ring by a synthetic high-valent Mn(IV)-oxo complex and the catalytic regioselective oxybromination reaction with a Mn(II) complex and a terminal oxidant.
Atom-economical brominations with tribromide complexes in the presence of oxidants
Yubata, Kotaro,Matsubara, Hiroshi
supporting information, p. 1001 - 1004 (2019/03/13)
Bromination is an important transformation in organic synthesis, and novel efficient bromination techniques are still required. Herein, we demonstrate atom-economical brominations using (DMI)2HBr3, a novel tribromide complex, with oxidants such as DMSO and Oxone. Using this system, olefinic and aromatic brominations, as well as selective α-monobrominations of ketones proceeded well to afford the desired bromides in good yields. Importantly, in these reactions all of the bromine atoms in this complex are used to brominate.