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Kavain, also known as rac-Kavain, is the main kavalactone found in the roots of the kava plant. It is known for its anticonvulsive properties and is used for various therapeutic applications.

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  • 3155-48-4 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: Kavain
    2. Synonyms: TRANS-5,6-DIHYDRO-4-METHOXY-6-(2-PHENYLETHENYL)-2H-PYRAN-2-ONE;DL-KAVAIN;DL-KAWAIN;KAWAIN;KAVAIN, DL-;KAVAIN, D/L-(P);METHYSTICIN SNAP-N-SHOOT 0.1mg/mL(P);METHYSTICIN(P)
    3. CAS NO:3155-48-4
    4. Molecular Formula: C14H14O3
    5. Molecular Weight: 230.26
    6. EINECS: 207-907-2
    7. Product Categories: N/A
    8. Mol File: 3155-48-4.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: 142-148 °C
    2. Boiling Point: 432.637 °C at 760 mmHg
    3. Flash Point: 184.553 °C
    4. Appearance: /
    5. Density: 1.15 g/cm3
    6. Vapor Pressure: 1.09E-07mmHg at 25°C
    7. Refractive Index: 1.564
    8. Storage Temp.: Amber Vial, -20°C Freezer, Under inert atmosphere
    9. Solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
    10. Stability: Light and Moisture Sensitive
    11. BRN: 177877
    12. CAS DataBase Reference: Kavain(CAS DataBase Reference)
    13. NIST Chemistry Reference: Kavain(3155-48-4)
    14. EPA Substance Registry System: Kavain(3155-48-4)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: Xn
    2. Statements: 22
    3. Safety Statements: N/A
    4. WGK Germany: 3
    5. RTECS:
    6. F: 10-23
    7. HazardClass: N/A
    8. PackingGroup: N/A
    9. Hazardous Substances Data: 3155-48-4(Hazardous Substances Data)

3155-48-4 Usage

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
Kavain is used as an anticonvulsant for its ability to attenuate vascular smooth muscle contraction through interactions with voltage-dependent sodium and calcium channels.
Kavain is used as an analgesic for its pain-relieving properties.
Kavain is used as an anxiolytic for its anxiety-reducing effects.
Kavain is used to suppress excitatory postsynaptic potential, which can help in managing neurological disorders.
Kavain exhibits protective properties on anaerobic glycolysis, ATP content, and intracellular calcium and sodium of anoxic brain vesicles, making it useful in the treatment of brain-related conditions.

Synthesis Reference(s)

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 41, p. 4070, 1976 DOI: 10.1021/jo00888a004

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 3155-48-4 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 3,1,5 and 5 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 4 and 8 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 3155-48:
(6*3)+(5*1)+(4*5)+(3*5)+(2*4)+(1*8)=74
74 % 10 = 4
So 3155-48-4 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C14H14O3/c1-16-13-9-12(17-14(15)10-13)8-7-11-5-3-2-4-6-11/h2-8,10,12H,9H2,1H3/b8-7+

3155-48-4 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • Sigma-Aldrich

  • (59780)  DL-Kavain  analytical standard

  • 3155-48-4

  • 59780-500MG-F

  • 296.01CNY

  • Detail
  • Sigma-Aldrich

  • (59780)  DL-Kavain  analytical standard

  • 3155-48-4

  • 59780-5G-F

  • 2,129.40CNY

  • Detail

3155-48-4SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 15, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 15, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name Kavain

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Kawain,DL

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:3155-48-4 SDS

3155-48-4Relevant articles and documents

Pilot in Vivo Structure-Activity Relationship of Dihydromethysticin in Blocking 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone-Induced O6-Methylguanine and Lung Tumor in A/J Mice

Puppala, Manohar,Narayanapillai, Sreekanth C.,Leitzman, Pablo,Sun, Haifeng,Upadhyaya, Pramod,O'Sullivan, M. Gerard,Hecht, Stephen S.,Xing, Chengguo

, p. 7935 - 7940 (2017/10/06)

(+)-Dihydromethysticin was recently identified as a promising lung cancer chemopreventive agent, while (+)-dihydrokavain was completely ineffective. A pilot in vivo structure-activity relationship (SAR) was explored, evaluating the efficacy of its analogs in blocking 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone-induced short-term O6-methylguanine and long-term adenoma formation in the lung tissues in A/J mice. Both results revealed cohesive SARs, demonstrating that the methylenedioxy functional group in DHM is essential while the lactone functional group tolerates modifications.

Biomimetic iterative method for polyketide synthesis

Akagawa, Kengo,Kudo, Kazuaki

supporting information, p. 8645 - 8648 (2017/08/10)

An iterative method for synthesizing polyketides was demonstrated, in which the chain elongation of a carboxylic acid was performed by decarboxylative dehydration condensation with a malonic acid half thioester. After transforming the resulting β-ketothioester into an appropriate form, the carboxylic acid functionality was regenerated for the next elongation step.

Characterisation of the broadly-specific O-methyl-transferase jerf from the late stages of jerangolid biosynthesis

Friedrich, Steffen,Hemmerling, Franziska,Lindner, Frederick,Warnke, Anna,Wunderlich, Johannes,Berkhan, Gesche,Hahn, Frank

, (2016/11/11)

We describe the characterisation of the O-methyltransferase JerF from the late stages of jerangolid biosynthesis. JerF is the first known example of an enzyme that catalyses the formation of a non-aromatic, cyclic methylenolether. The enzyme was overexpressed in E. coli and the cell-free extracts were used in bioconversion experiments. Chemical synthesis gave access to a series of substrate surrogates that covered a broad structural space. Enzymatic assays revealed a broad substrate tolerance and high regioselectivity of JerF, which makes it an attractive candidate for an application in chemoenzymatic synthesis with particular usefulness for late stage application on 4-methoxy-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one-containing natural products.

A rapid and diverse construction of 6-substituted-5,6-dihydro-4-hydroxy-2- pyrones through double Reformatsky reaction

Mineno, Masahiro,Sawai, Yasuhiro,Kanno, Kazuaki,Sawada, Naotaka,Mizufune, Hideya

, p. 10921 - 10926 (2014/01/06)

A rapid and diverse synthesis of biologically important 6-substituted-5,6-dihydro-4-hydroxy-2-pyrones through a double Reformatsky reaction of aldehydes to δ-hydroxy-β-ketoesters followed by lactonization is described. Due to the high functional group tolerance and reaction site discrimination between aldehyde, nitrile, and ester groups in the substrate, the protocol can provide the dihydropyrones with bromo, nitro, carboxylic acid, and β-ketoester groups, which are suitable for the further derivatizations. Furthermore, the protocol has been successfully applied to the rapid total synthesis of naturally occurring Yangonin.

Synthesis of β-methoxyacrylate natural products based on box-Pd IIcatalyzed intermolecular methoxycarbonylation of alkynoles

Motodate, Satoshi,Kobayashi, Takuya,Fujii, Mikio,Mochida, Tomoyuki,Kusakabe, Taichi,Katoh, Shigeki,Akita, Hiroyuki,Kato, Keisuke

experimental part, p. 2221 - 2230 (2011/06/21)

Bis(oxazoline)-palladium(II) catalyzed carbonylation of homopropargyl alcohols afforded acyclic methoxyacrylate 2 and 6-membered lactone 3a-k in good combined yield. In the case of propargyl alcohols, 5-membered lactones 3p, 3q, 16 were obtained in moderate yields. The one-pot synthesis of kawa lactones 3a, 3r, 3s and formal synthesis of dihydroxycystothiazole A and dihydroxycystothiazole C are presented. To elucidate the stereochemistry of (+)-annularin G and (-)-annularin H, the first asymmetric syntheses of these natural products were achieved.

Towards synthesis of kavalactone derivatives

Amaral, Patrícia A.,Gouault, Nicolas,Roch, Myriam Le,Eifler-Lima, Vera L.,David, Michèle

supporting information; experimental part, p. 6607 - 6609 (2009/04/06)

Kavalactone derivatives were synthesized using a Heck reaction of the 4-methoxy-6-vinyl-5,6-dihydropyran-2-one with aryl iodides. The Suzuki-Miyaura reaction of an aryl boronic acid and (Z)-4-methoxy-6-(2-iodovinyl)-5,6-dihydropyran-2-one has also been successfully used to produce both Z and E isomers of lactones.

Efficient enantioselective hetero-diels-alder reaction of brassard's diene with aliphatic aldehydes: A one-step synthesis of (R)-(+)-kavain and (S)-(+)-dihydrokavain

Lin, Lili,Chen, Zhenling,Yang, Xu,Liu, Xiaohua,Feng, Xiaoming

supporting information; scheme or table, p. 1311 - 1314 (2009/04/06)

An efficient catalytic asymmetric hetero-Diels-Alder reaction of Brassard's diene with aliphatic aldehydes was reported The catalyst which was generated from (R)-BINOL, Ti(i-PrO)4, and 4-picolyl chloride hydrochloride, promoted the reaction smoothly to afford the corresponding α, β-unsaturated λ-lactone derivatives in moderate-to-good yields (46-79%) with high enantioselectivities (up to 88% ee) Natural products (R)-(+)-kavain (70% ee, > 99% ee after single re crystallization) and (S)-(+)-dihydrokavain (84% ee) were also prepared in one step by using this methodology.

Versatile asymmetric synthesis of the kavalactones: First synthesis of (+)-kavain

Smith, Thomas E.,Djang, Mabel,Velander, Alan J.,Downey, C. Wade,Carroll, Kathleen A.,Van Alphen, Sophie

, p. 2317 - 2320 (2007/10/03)

(Equation Presented) Three asymmetric pathways to the kavalactones have been developed. The first method is chiral auxiliary-based and utilizes aldol reactions of N-acetyl thiazolidinethiones followed by a malonate displacement/decarboxylation reaction. The second approach uses the asymmetric catalytic Mukaiyama additions of dienolate nucleophile equivalents developed by Carreira and Sato. Finally, tin-substituted intermediates, prepared by either of these routes, can serve as advanced general precursors of kavalactone derivatives via Pd(0)-catalyzed Stille couplings with aryl halides.

Polymer-supported electron-rich diene for hetero Diels-Alder reactions

Pierres, Camille,George, Pascal,Van Hijfte, Luc,Ducep, Jean-Bernard,Hibert, Marcel,Mann, André

, p. 3645 - 3647 (2007/10/03)

A Brassard diene analogue was grafted on a modified Merrifield resin and used in a hetero Diels-Alder reaction with various aldehydes or ketones. The reaction gave access to 6-substituted 5,6-dihydropyrones (5a-u). This new immobilized electron-rich diene is more stable than the corresponding native diene, and is a versatile supported reagent.

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