95728-97-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of Weinreb amides using diboronic acid anhydride-catalyzed dehydrative amidation of carboxylic acids
Shimada, Naoyuki,Takahashi, Naoya,Ohse, Naoki,Koshizuka, Masayoshi,Makino, Kazuishi
supporting information, p. 13145 - 13148 (2020/11/09)
The first successful example of the direct synthesis of Weinreb amides using catalytic hydroxy-directed dehydrative amidation of carboxylic acids using the diboronic acid anhydride catalyst is described. The methodology is applicable to the concise syntheses of eight α-hydroxyketone natural products, namely, sattabacin, 4-hydroxy sattabacin, kurasoins A and B, soraphinols A and B, and circumcins B and C.
Access to β-Hydroxyl Esters via Copper-Catalyzed Reformatsky Reaction of Ketones and Aldehydes
Ouyang, Lu,Liao, Jian Hua,Xia, Yan Ping,Luo, Ren Shi
supporting information, p. 1418 - 1422 (2020/10/02)
An efficient and simple Cu-catalyzed Reformatsky reaction of ketones and aldehydes has been accomplished with ethyl iodoacetate. Excellent yields of β-hydroxyl esters were achieved with a range of ketones and aldehydes, which varied from aromatic to aliphatic, unsaturated to saturated ketones and aldehydes. This practical and convenient transformation was conducted with inexpensive, readily available, and commercial starting materials under mild reaction conditions.
Iron(0)-Mediated Reformatsky Reaction for the Synthesis of β-Hydroxyl Carbonyl Compounds
Liu, Xuan-Yu,Li, Xiang-Rui,Zhang, Chen,Chu, Xue-Qiang,Rao, Weidong,Loh, Teck-Peng,Shen, Zhi-Liang
supporting information, p. 5873 - 5878 (2019/08/20)
An efficient, economical, and practical Reformatsky reaction of α-halo carbonyl compounds with aldehydes/ketones by using cheap and commercial iron(0) powder as reaction mediator is developed. The reactions proceeded effectively in the presence of a catalytic amount of iodine (20 mol %) to afford the synthetically useful β-hydroxyl carbonyl compounds in moderate to good yields.
One-pot enol silane formation-Mukaiyama aldol reactions: Crossed aldehyde-aldehyde coupling, thioester substrates, and reactions in ester solvents
Downey, C. Wade,Dixon, Grant J.,Ingersoll, Jared A.,Fuller, Claire N.,MacCormac, Kenneth W.,Takashima, Anna,Sediqui, Rohina
supporting information, (2019/10/14)
Trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf) and a trialkylamine base promote both in situ enol silane/silyl ketene acetal formation and Mukaiyama aldol addition reactions between a variety of reaction partners in a single reaction flask. Isolation of the required enol silane or silyl ketene acetal is not necessary. For example, crossed aldol reactions between α-disubstituted aldehydes and non-enolizable aldehydes yield β-hydroxy aldehydes in good yield. In a related reaction, the common laboratory solvent ethyl acetate functions as both an enolate precursor and a green reaction solvent. When thioesters are employed as enolate precursors, high yields for additions to non-enolizable aldehydes are routinely observed.
Vinylogous organocatalytic triple cascade reaction: Forging six stereocenters in complex spiro-oxindolic cyclohexanes
Chatterjee, Indranil,Bastida, David,Melchiorre, Paolo
supporting information, p. 3124 - 3130 (2013/12/04)
We report a triple vinylogous cascade reaction, yielding valuable spiro-oxindolic cyclohexane derivatives. The three-component domino process proceeds by way of a catalyzed Michael/1,6-addition/vinylogous aldol sequence affording the products with six stereogenic centers and very high control over the stereochemistry. The chemistry is based on a rare example of asymmetric 1,6-addition to linear 2,4-dienals proceeding with complete δ-site selectivity. Key to the reaction development was a directing group positioned at the β-dienal position, which was essential for achieving highly predictable reaction outcomes. Copyright
A rapid and diverse construction of 6-substituted-5,6-dihydro-4-hydroxy-2- pyrones through double Reformatsky reaction
Mineno, Masahiro,Sawai, Yasuhiro,Kanno, Kazuaki,Sawada, Naotaka,Mizufune, Hideya
, p. 10921 - 10926 (2014/01/06)
A rapid and diverse synthesis of biologically important 6-substituted-5,6-dihydro-4-hydroxy-2-pyrones through a double Reformatsky reaction of aldehydes to δ-hydroxy-β-ketoesters followed by lactonization is described. Due to the high functional group tolerance and reaction site discrimination between aldehyde, nitrile, and ester groups in the substrate, the protocol can provide the dihydropyrones with bromo, nitro, carboxylic acid, and β-ketoester groups, which are suitable for the further derivatizations. Furthermore, the protocol has been successfully applied to the rapid total synthesis of naturally occurring Yangonin.
Stereoselective synthesis of aryl γ,δ-unsaturated β-hydroxyesters by ketoreductases
Dai, Zhipeng,Guillemette, Kate,Green, Thomas K.
, p. 264 - 269 (2013/10/21)
The biocatalytic reduction of aryl γ,δ-unsaturated-β- ketoesters was evaluated utilizing 24 different commercially available ketoreductases. In all cases, both (R) and (S)-enantiomers of γ,δ-unsaturated β-hydroxyesters were synthesized by one or more keto
N-heterocyclic carbene mediated Reformatsky reaction of aldehydes with a-trimethylsilylcarbonyl compounds
Zou, Xiao-Lei,Du, Guang-Fen,Sun, Wan-Fu,He, Lin,Ma, Xiao-Wei,Gu, Cheng-Zhi,Dai, Bin
, p. 607 - 612 (2013/07/27)
N-Heterocyclic carbenes have been employed as highly efficient organocatalysts to mediate silyl-Reformatsky type reaction. In the presence of only 0.5 mol % nucleophilic carbene 1, various aldehydes coupled with α-trimethylsilylethylacetate very smoothly in DMF at room temperature to provide the corresponding β-hydroxyesters in moderate to high yields. α-Trimethylsilylketone and α-trimethylsilylamide can also undergo the addition reaction to give β-hydroxyketone and b-hydroxyamide in moderate yields.
Turnagainolides A and B, cyclic depsipeptides produced in culture by a Bacillus sp.: Isolation, structure elucidation, and synthesis
Li, Dehai,Carr, Gavin,Zhang, Yonghong,Williams, David E.,Amlani, Ashraf,Bottriell, Helen,Mui, Alice L.-F.,Andersen, Raymond J.
experimental part, p. 1093 - 1099 (2011/08/03)
Two new cyclic depsipeptides, turnagainolides A (1) and B (2), have been isolated from laboratory cultures of a marine isolate of Bacillus sp. The structures of 1 and 2, which are simply epimers at the site of macrolactonization, were elucidated by analysis of NMR data and chemical degradation. A total synthesis of the turnagainolides confirmed their structures. Turnagainolide B (2) showed activity in a SHIP1 activation assay. (Chemical Equation Presented).
P(i-PrNCH2CH2)3N: Efficient catalyst for synthesizing β-hydroxyesters and α,β-unsaturated esters using α-trimethylsilylethylacetate (TMSEA)
Wadhwa, Kuldeep,Verkade, John G.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4368 - 4371 (2009/09/06)
(Chemical Equation Presented) We present an efficient synthesis of β-hydroxyesters and R,β-unsaturated esters via activation of the silicon-carbon bond of α-trimethylsilylethylacetate using catalytic amounts of the commercially available P(i-PrNCH2CH2) 3N 1a. Selectivity for either of these two products can be achieved simply by altering the catalyst loading and reaction temperature to afford addition or stereoselective condensation. This method is mild and tolerates a wide array of functional groups.
