33525-72-3Relevant articles and documents
Pyridine mediated transition-metal-free direct alkylation of anilines using alcohols: via borrowing hydrogen conditions
Pothikumar, Rajagopal,Bhat, Venugopal T,Namitharan, Kayambu
supporting information, p. 13607 - 13610 (2020/11/17)
Herein, we report pyridine and other similar azaaromatics as efficient biomimetic hydrogen shuttles for a transition-metal-free direct N-alkylation of aryl and heteroaryl amines using a variety of benzylic and straight chain alcohols. Mechanistic studies including deuterium labeling and the isolation of dihydro-intermediates of the benzannulated pyridine confirmed the role of pyridine and a borrowing hydrogen process operating in these reactions. In addition, we have extended this methodology for the development of dehydrogenative synthesis of quinolines and indoles, as well as the transfer hydrogenation of ketones. This journal is
Ruthenium-Catalyzed Reductive Arylation of N-(2-Pyridinyl)amides with Isopropanol and Arylboronate Esters
Ronson, Thomas O.,Renders, Evelien,Van Steijvoort, Ben F.,Wang, Xubin,Wybon, Clarence C. D.,Prokopcová, Hana,Meerpoel, Lieven,Maes, Bert U. W.
supporting information, p. 482 - 487 (2019/01/04)
A new three-component reductive arylation of amides with stable reactants (iPrOH and arylboronate esters), making use of a 2-pyridinyl (Py) directing group, is described. The N-Py-amide substrates are readily prepared from carboxylic acids and PyNH2, and the resulting N-Py-1-arylalkanamine reaction products are easily transformed into the corresponding chlorides by substitution of the HN-Py group with HCl. The 1-aryl-1-chloroalkane products allow substitution and cross-coupling reactions. Therefore, a general protocol for the transformation of carboxylic acids into a variety of functionalities is obtained. The Py-NH2 by-product can be recycled.
Mesoionic pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidinones: A novel class of insecticides inhibiting nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
Zhang, Wenming,Holyoke, Caleb W.,Barry, James,Leighty, Robert M.,Cordova, Daniel,Vincent, Daniel R.,Hughes, Kenneth A.,Tong, My-Hanh T.,McCann, Stephen F.,Xu, Ming,Briddell, Twyla A.,Pahutski, Thomas F.,Lahm, George P.
, p. 5444 - 5449 (2016/11/11)
A novel class of mesoionic pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidinones has been discovered with exceptional insecticidal activity controlling a number of insect species, particularly hemiptera and lepidoptera. Mode-of-action studies showed that they act on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) primarily as inhibitors. Here we report the discovery, evolution, and preparation of this class of chemistry. Our efforts in structure–activity relationship elucidation and biological activity evaluation are also presented.
A catalyst system, copper/ N -methoxy-1 H -pyrrole-2-carboxamide, for the synthesis of phenothiazines in poly(ethylene glycol)
Huang, Manna,Hou, Jianying,Yang, Ruiqiao,Zhang, Liting,Zhu, Xinhai,Wan, Yiqian
supporting information, p. 3356 - 3364 (2015/02/02)
A copper/N-methoxy-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide catalyst system has been established for the preparation of phenothiazines in good yields by two routes, starting from 2-iodoanilines and 2-bromobenzenethiol and from aryl ortho-dihalides and o-aminobenzenethiols, by conducting the reaction at 90 °C in poly(ethylene glycol)-100 (PEG-100). In addition, the catalyst system was useful for promoting direct arylation of various aryl amines, aliphatic amines, and aqueous ammonia. The simple experimental operation, low loading of catalyst system together with the use of green solvent, makes it attractive for the versatile syntheses of phenothiazines and various amines.
A recyclable Cu-catalyzed C-N coupling reaction in water and its application to synthesis of imidazo[1,2-a]quinoxaline
Huang, Liye,Yu, Ruina,Zhu, Xinhai,Wan, Yiqian
supporting information, p. 8974 - 8977 (2013/09/23)
Polystyrene-supported pyrrole-2-carbohydrazide (PSP) was synthesized and combined with CuI to make up a recyclable heterogeneous catalytic system for Ullmann-type C-N coupling reaction in water. In which, a variety of functionalized aryl halides animated efficiently with anilines, benzylamine, aliphatic amines, and imidazole. its preliminary application resulted in a more practical synthesis of imidazo[1,2-a]quinoxaline.
Use of primary amines for the selective n-alkylation of anilines by a reusable heterogeneous catalyst
Linciano, Pasquale,Pizzetti, Marianna,Porcheddu, Andrea,Taddei, Maurizio
, p. 2249 - 2254 (2013/11/06)
Traditionally, anilines can be alkylated with reactive alkyl halides but now more safe reagents such as alcohols or even amines can be used. To overcome the limits of homogeneous catalysis for aniline N-alkylation, we have developed a protocol that employs simple Pd/C as a heterogeneous catalyst under microwave dielectric heating. The process, based on the easy Pd-mediated oxidation of primary amines to imines followed by aniline addition, is characterized by a high atom economy as ammonia is the only other product of the reaction. This kind of aniline alkylation with amines has been carried out both in ionic liquid medium using [bmim]PF6 or in a more traditional solvent such as THF where the catalyst could be successfully recycled more times. The reusability of the catalyst was further confirmed by using material recycled from the amination in a standard alkene hydrogenation without loss of efficiency. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
Cationic iridium-catalyzed enantioselective activation of secondary sp 3 C-H bond adjacent to nitrogen atom
Pan, Shiguang,Matsuo, Yusuke,Endo, Kohei,Shibata, Takanori
, p. 9009 - 9015 (2012/10/30)
A cationic Ir(I)-tolBINAP complex catalyzed an enantioselective C-C bond formation, which was initiated by secondary sp3 C-H bond cleavage adjacent to nitrogen atom. A wide variety of 2-(alkylamino)pyridines and alkenes were selectively transformed into the corresponding chiral amines with moderate to almost perfect enantiomeric excesses. Alkynes were also investigated as coupling partners. The effect of alkyl structure in substrates and directing groups were studied. This transformation represents the first example of a highly enantioselective C-H bond activation of a methylene group, not at allylic or benzylic position.
Efficient catalytic aryl amination of bromoarenes using 3-iminophosphine palladium(II) chloride
Samblanet, Danielle C.,Schmidt, Joseph A. R.
, p. 7 - 18,12 (2012/12/12)
While pursuing the development of new hydroamination catalysts, a 3-iminophosphine palladium(II) chloride complex [(3IP)PdCl2] was synthesized that has subsequently proven to be an effective precatalyst for the aryl amination of bromoarenes. This (3IP)PdCl2 complex has been utilized in the catalytic aryl amination of both bromobenzene and bromopyridine derivatives, specifically yielding excellent activity in coupling reactions involving bromobenzene, 4-bromotoluene, and 2-bromopyridine. Using a standard set of catalytic conditions, many alkyl and aryl amines have been investigated as coupling partners in the aryl amination of bromoarenes. In general, secondary alkyl amines and ortho-substituted anilines proved to be the best substrates for this reaction, commonly giving quantitative conversion to products, while primary amines and other anilines gave only poor to moderate results. Catalytic screening data, product yields, and full characterization of isolated products are included.
Copper-mediated aryl amination: In situ generation of an active copper(I) species
Komori, Takashi,Satoh, Nobuhiro,Yokoshima, Satoshi,Fukuyama, Tohru
experimental part, p. 1859 - 1862 (2011/09/15)
We have developed novel conditions for copper-mediated aryl amination by using a combination of easy-to-handle and inexpensive Cu(OAc) 2·H2O and phenylhydrazine. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart . New York.
