- Electrochemical Cross-Dehydrogenative Aromatization Protocol for the Synthesis of Aromatic Amines
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The introduction of amines onto aromatics without metal catalysts and chemical oxidants is synthetically challenging. Herein, we report the first example of an electrochemical cross-dehydrogenative aromatization (ECDA) reaction of saturated cyclohexanones and amines to construct anilines without additional metal catalysts and chemical oxidants. This reaction exhibits a broad scope of cyclohexanones including heterocyclic ketones, affording a variety of aromatic amines with various functionalities, and shows great potential in the synthesis of biologically active compounds.
- Tao, Shao-Kun,Chen, Shan-Yong,Feng, Mei-Lin,Xu, Jia-Qi,Yuan, Mao-Lin,Fu, Hai-Yan,Li, Rui-Xiang,Chen, Hua,Zheng, Xue-Li,Yu, Xiao-Qi
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supporting information
p. 1011 - 1016
(2022/02/05)
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- Efficient nitriding reagent and application thereof
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The invention discloses an efficient nitriding reagent and application thereof, wherein the nitriding reagent comprises nitrogen oxide, an active agent, a reducing agent and an organic solvent. By applying the nitriding reagent, nitrogen-containing compounds such as amide, nitrile and the like can be produced, and the method is simple in condition, low in waste discharge amount and simple in reaction equipment.
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Paragraph 0223-0226
(2021/03/31)
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- Method for converting aromatic aldehyde into aromatic nitrile by using sulfur powder promoted inorganic ammonium as nitrogen source (by machine translation)
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The invention discloses a method for converting aromatic aldehyde into aromatic nitrile. The method is conversion of high yield of aromatic aldehyde one-pot reaction of sulfur powder promoted inorganic ammonium as a nitrogen source into aromatic nitrile. The method has the advantages of no need of metal participation, no need of strong oxide, compatibility of reaction to air, easiness in amplification to a gram scale and the like, and overcomes the problems of harsh reaction conditions, complex operation, low functional group compatibility and the like in the prior art. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0064; 0065
(2020/09/12)
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- Nitromethane as a nitrogen donor in Schmidt-type formation of amides and nitriles
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The Schmidt reaction has been an efficient and widely used synthetic approach to amides and nitriles since its discovery in 1923. However, its application often entails the use of volatile, potentially explosive, and highly toxic azide reagents. Here, we report a sequence whereby triflic anhydride and formic and acetic acids activate the bulk chemical nitromethane to serve as a nitrogen donor in place of azides in Schmidt-like reactions. This protocol further expands the substrate scope to alkynes and simple alkyl benzenes for the preparation of amides and nitriles.
- Jiao, Ning,Liu, Jianzhong,Qiu, Xu,Song, Song,Wei, Jialiang,Wen, Xiaojin,Zhang, Cheng,Zhang, Ziyao
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supporting information
p. 281 - 285
(2020/01/28)
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- Challenging clinically unresponsive medullary thyroid cancer: Discovery and pharmacological activity of novel RET inhibitors
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It is now known that “gain of function” mutations of RET (REarranged during Transfection) kinase are specific and key oncogenic events in the onset of thyroid gland cancers such as the Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma (MTC). Although a number of RET inhibitors exist and are capable of inhibiting RET variants, in which mutations are outside the enzyme active site, the majority becomes dramatically ineffective when mutations are within the protein active site (V804L and V804M). Pursuing a receptor-based virtual screening against the kinase domain of RET, we found that compound 5 is able to inhibit efficiently both wild type and V804L mutant RET. Compound 5 was able to significantly reduce proliferation of both commercially available TT cell lines and surgical thyroid tissues obtained from patients with MTC and displayed a suitable drug-like profile, thus standing out as a promising candidate for further development towards the treatment of clinically unresponsive MTC.
- La Pietra, Valeria,Sartini, Stefania,Botta, Lorenzo,Antonelli, Alessandro,Ferrari, Silvia Martina,Fallahi, Poupak,Moriconi, Alessio,Coviello, Vito,Quattrini, Luca,Ke, Yi-Yu,Hsing-Pang, Hsieh,Da Settimo, Federico,Novellino, Ettore,La Motta, Concettina,Marinelli, Luciana
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supporting information
p. 491 - 505
(2018/03/21)
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- Identification of N-Benzyl 3,5-Dinitrobenzamides Derived from PBTZ169 as Antitubercular Agents
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A series of benzamide scaffolds were designed and synthesized by the thiazinone ring opening of PBTZ169, and N-benzyl 3,5-dinitrobenzamides were finally identified as anti-TB agents in this work. 3,5-Dinitrobenzamides D5, 6, 7, and 12 exhibit excellent in vitro activity against the drug susceptive Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv strain (MIC: 0.0625 μg/mL) and two clinically isolated multidrug-resistant strains (MIC 0.016-0.125 μg/mL). Compound D6 displays acceptable safety and better pharmacokinetic profiles than PBTZ169, suggesting its promising potential to be a lead compound for future antitubercular drug discovery.
- Li, Linhu,Lv, Kai,Yang, Yupeng,Sun, Jingquan,Tao, Zeyu,Wang, Apeng,Wang, Bin,Wang, Hongjian,Geng, Yunhe,Liu, Mingliang,Guo, Huiyuan,Lu, Yu
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supporting information
p. 741 - 745
(2018/07/05)
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- Practical CuCl/DABCO/4-HO-TEMPO-catalyzed oxidative synthesis of nitriles from alcohols with air as oxidant
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A mild and efficient methodology for the direct oxidative synthesis of nitriles from easily available alcohols and aqueous ammonia by employing CuCl/DABCO/4-HO-TEMPO as the catalysts is described. This protocol uses the air as a green oxidant and aqueous ammonia as the nitrogen source at room temperature. A variety of aryl, heterocyclic and allylic alcohols are smoothly converted into the corresponding nitriles in good to excellent yields.
- Hu, Yongke,Chen, Lei,Li, Bindong
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supporting information
p. 464 - 466
(2017/11/13)
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- HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVES MODULATING ACTIVITY OF CERTAIN PROTEIN KINASES
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The present invention relates to novel heterocyclic derivatives having general formula (I) and their therapeutic use for diseases such as cancer, inflammation, pain, autoimmune diseases or neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease that can be treated by modulation of certain protein kinases. Compounds of formula (I) can be used for treatment of patients who do not respond to kinase inhibition therapy that comprises currently available medications.
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Page/Page column 50
(2016/07/05)
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- N-(1-Oxy-2-picolyl)oxalamic Acid as an Efficient Ligand for Copper-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl Iodides at Room Temperature
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N-(1-Oxy-pyridin-2-ylmethyl)oxalamic acid was identified as efficient ligand for CuI-catalyzed amination of aryl halides at room temperature. In our catalytic system, N-arylation of cyclic secondary amines, primary amines, amino acids, and ammonia proceeded with moderate to excellent yields and high functional group tolerance.
- Wang, Yongbin,Ling, Jing,Zhang, Yu,Zhang, Ao,Yao, Qizheng
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p. 4153 - 4161
(2015/07/01)
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- Lead optimization of a novel series of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine amides leading to a clinical candidate (Q203) as a multi- and extensively-drug- resistant anti-tuberculosis agent
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A critical unmet clinical need to combat the global tuberculosis epidemic is the development of potent agents capable of reducing the time of multi-drug-resistant (MDR) and extensively-drug-resistant (XDR) tuberculosis therapy. In this paper, we report on the optimization of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine amide (IPA) lead compound 1, which led to the design and synthesis of Q203 (50). We found that the amide linker with IPA core is very important for activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. Linearity and lipophilicity of the amine part in the IPA series play a critical role in improving in vitro and in vivo efficacy and pharmacokinetic profile. The optimized IPAs 49 and 50 showed not only excellent oral bioavailability (80.2% and 90.7%, respectively) with high exposure of the area under curve (AUC) but also displayed significant colony-forming unit (CFU) reduction (1.52 and 3.13 log10 reduction at 10 mg/kg dosing level, respectively) in mouse lung.
- Kang, Sunhee,Kim, Ryang Yeo,Seo, Min Jung,Lee, Saeyeon,Kim, Young Mi,Seo, Mooyoung,Seo, Jeong Jea,Ko, Yoonae,Choi, Inhee,Jang, Jichan,Nam, Jiyoun,Park, Seijin,Kang, Hwankyu,Kim, Hyung Jun,Kim, Jungjun,Ahn, Sujin,Pethe, Kevin,Nam, Kiyean,No, Zaesung,Kim, Jaeseung
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p. 5293 - 5305
(2014/07/08)
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- An alternative synthetic approach for the synthesis of biologically relevant 1,4-disubstituted pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines
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A versatile approach for the synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines has been developed. Starting from commercially available allopurinol, TBAF mediated N1-functionalization and subsequent C4 nucleophilic substitution, under microwave assisted- or standard heating conditions, granted access to highly functionalized pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines of potential biological interest.
- Radi, Marco,Bernardo, Vincenzo,Vignaroli, Giulia,Brai, Annalaura,Biava, Mariangela,Schenone, Silvia,Botta, Maurizio
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supporting information
p. 5204 - 5206
(2013/09/02)
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- Highly practical synthesis of nitriles and heterocycles from alcohols under mild conditions by aerobic double dehydrogenative catalysis
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A mild, aerobic, catalytic process for obtaining nitriles directly from alcohols and aqueous ammonia is described. The reaction proceeds via a dehydrogenation cascade mediated by catalytic CuI, bpy, and TEMPO in the presence of O2. The substrate scope is broad including various functionalized aromatic and aliphatic alcohols. This protocol enabled the one-pot synthesis of various biaryl heterocycles directly from commercially available alcohols.
- Yin, Weiyu,Wang, Chengming,Huang, Yong
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supporting information
p. 1850 - 1853
(2013/06/04)
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- 2-ARYL- AND 2-HETEROARYLTHIAZOLYL COMPOUNDS, METHODS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND USE THEREOF
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The present invention discloses fused bicyclic 2-aryl- or 2-heteroarylthiazolyl compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof, which are useful for inhibiting the growth of cancerous cells, inhibiting human breast carcinoma tumo
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Page/Page column 143; 144
(2009/10/22)
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- Synthesis and antibacterial activity of new 1,4-disubstituted piperazine derivatives
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In search of antibacterial agents new 4-phenylpiperazine derivatives were obtained. Their structures include some heterocyclic (thiazole, oxadiazole, piperazine, and benzimidazole) systems, as well as functional (thioamide and amidoxime) groups, frequentl
- Pancechowska-Ksepko, Danuta,Spalinska, Katarzyna,Foks, Henryk,Kedzia, Anna,Wierzbowska, Maria,Kwapisz, Ewa,Janowiec, Mieczyslaw,Zwolska, Zofia,Augustynowicz-Kopec, Ewa
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experimental part
p. 1252 - 1263
(2009/04/07)
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- Hydrazinocarbonyl-thieno[2,3-C]pyrazoles, Process for Preparing Them, Compositions Containing Them and Use Thereof
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The present invention concerns hydrazinocarbonyl-thieno[2,3-c]pyrazoles of formula (I): wherein R1, R3, R4, are R5 are as defined in the disclosure; their preparation method, compositions containing the same and their use for the treatment of pathological conditions, in particular as anticancer agents.
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Page/Page column 36
(2008/12/06)
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- Synthesis and evaluation of cyclic secondary amine substituted phenyl and benzyl nitrofuranyl amides as novel antituberculosis agents
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In an ongoing effort to develop new and potent antituberculosis agents, a second-generation series of nitrofuranyl amides was synthesized on the basis of the lead compound 5-nitrofuran-2-carboxylic acid 3,4-dimethoxybenzylamide. The primary design consideration was to improve the solubility and consequently the bioavailability of the series by the addition of hydrophilic rings to the benzyl and phenyl B ring core. The synthesis of 27 cyclic, secondary amine substituted phenyl and benzyl nitrofuranyl amides is described and their activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis reported. The series showed a strong structure-activity relationship as the benzyl nitrofuranyl amides were significantly more active than similarly substituted phenyl nitrofuranyl amides. Para-substituted benzyl piperazines showed the most antituberculosis activity. Compounds in the series were subsequently selected for bioavailability and in vivo testing. This study led to the successful discovery of novel compounds with increased antituberculosis activity in vitro and a better understanding of the requisite pharmacological properties to advance this class.
- Tangallapally, Rajendra P.,Yendapally, Raghunandan,Lee, Robin E.,Lenaerts, Anne J. M.,Lee, Richard E.
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p. 8261 - 8269
(2007/10/03)
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- HETEROCYCLIC AMIDES WITH ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS ACTIVITY
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Compounds having the general structure (I) : wherein A is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, and NR15, and R15 is selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, aryl, substituted alkyl, and substituted aryl; B, D, and E are each independently selected from the group consisting of CH, nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen; R1 is selected from the group consisting of nitro, halo, alkyl ester, phenylsulfanyl, phenylsulfinyl, phenylsulfonyl and sulfonic acid; t is an integer from 1 to 3; and X is a substituted amide and methods of using the novel compounds for treating infections caused microorganisms, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
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- 3,4-Disubstituted azetidinones as selective inhibitors of the cysteine protease cathepsin K. Exploring P3 elements for potency and selectivity
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The synthesis of a series of highly potent and selective inhibitors of cathepsin K based on the 3,4-disubstituted azetidin-2-one warhead is reported. A high degree of potency and selectivity was achieved by introducing a basic nitrogen into the distal par
- Setti, Eduardo L.,Davis, Dana,Janc, James W.,Jeffery, Douglas A.,Cheung, Harry,Yu, Walter
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p. 1529 - 1534
(2007/10/03)
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- SELECTIVE ESTROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATORS
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The present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (I); [wherein T represents a single bond, a C1-C4 alkylene group which may have a substituent and the like; formula (I-1) represents a single bond or a double bond; A represents a single bond, a bivalent 5- to 14-membered heterocyclic group which may have a substituent and the like; Y represents a single bond and the like; Z represents a methylene group and the like; ring G represents a phenylene group and the like which may condense with a 5- to 6-membered ring and may have a heteroatom; Ra and Rb are the same as or different from each other and represent a hydrogen atom and the like; W represents a single bond and the like; R' represents 1 to 4 independent hydrogen atoms and the like; and R" represents 1 to 4 independent hydrogen atoms and the like] or a salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof.
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Page/Page column 96-97
(2008/06/13)
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- Heterocyclic amides with anti-tuberculosis activity
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Compounds having the general structure: wherein A is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, and NR15, and R15 is selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, aryl, substituted alkyl, and substituted aryl; B,D, and E are each independently selected from the group consisting of CH, nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen; R1 is selected from the group consisting of nitro, halo, alkyl ester, arylsulfanyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl and sulfonic acid; t is an integer from 1 to 3; and X is a substituted amide, and methods of using the novel compounds for treating infections caused by microorganisms, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
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- Method of inhibiting neoplastic cells with imidazoquinazoline derivatives
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A method for inhibiting neoplasia, particularly cancerous and precancerous lesions by exposing the affected cells to imidazoquinazoline derivatives.
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- Imidazoquinazoline derivatives
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PCT No. PCT/JP97/03023 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 27, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 27, 1998 PCT Filed Aug. 29, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO98/08848 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 5, 1998Imidazoquinoline derivatives of the formula (wherein X may be O or S) provide selective cyclic guanosine 3',5' monophosphate (cGMP)-specific phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitory activity. The compounds are useful for treating or ameliorating cardiovascular disease such as thrombosis, angina pectoris, hypertension, heart failure and arterial sclerosis, as well as asthma, impotence and the like.
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- Nickel-catalysed couplings of aryl chlorides with secondary amines and piperazines
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The reaction of aryl chlorides with secondary amines or piperazines in the presence of an in situ generated liganded nickel catalyst gives arylamines in good yields. Our process provides a mild, convenient and cheap method of arylamination starting from readily available substrates.
- Brenner, Eric,Schneider, Raphael,Fort, Yves
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p. 12829 - 12842
(2007/10/03)
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- A facile route to aryl amines: Nucleophilic substitution of aryl triflates
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The aromatic nucleophilic substitution (S(N)Ar) between aryl triflates and secondary amines has been studied. In the absence of solvent, the reaction proceeds at room temperature for nitro and cyano activated aryl triflates and requires higher temperatures in the case of carboxy activation. Variable triflate reactivity could be explained in terms of frontier molecular orbital theory. This methodology has been applied for the synthesis of substituted piperidyl pyridines.
- Schio, Laurent,Lemoine, Guy,Klich, Michel
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p. 1559 - 1562
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of novel succinamide derivatives having a 5,11-dihydro-6h- pyrido[2,3-b][1,4]benzodiazepin-6-one skeleton as potent and selective M2 muscarinic receptor antagonists. II
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A series of succinamide derivatives containing the 5,11-dihydro-6H- pyrido[2,3-b][1,4]benzodiazepin-6-one skeleton (6a-z) was prepared and evaluated for binding affinity to muscarinic receptors in vitro and for antagonism of bradycardia and salivation in vivo in comparison with AF-DX 116 (1a). Structure-activity relationships (SAR) studies in vitro indicated that the 4-(4-alkyl-1-piperazinyl)benzylamino moiety plays a crucial role in enhancing the infinity for M2 muscarinic receptors. Compound 6y, containing a 4-(4-isopropyl-1-piperazinyl)benzylmethylamino moiety, exhibited the highest affinity for M2 muscarinic receptors (pK(i) = 9.2), being 200 times as potent as 1a, and compound 6u, containing a 4-(4-ethyl-1- piperazinyl)benzylethylamino moiety, showed the highest selectivity for M2 over M3 muscarinic receptors (M3/M2 ratio=320). Both 6y and 6u antagonized the oxotremorine-induced bradycardia in rats after intravenous or oral administration. Oral evaluation in conscious dogs showed that the efficacy for increasing the heart rate was at least 3-fold greater than that of 1a.
- Watanabe, Toshihiro,Kakefuda, Akio,Kinoyama, Isao,Takizawa, Kenji,Hirano, Seiko,Shibata, Hiroshi,Yanagisawa, Isao
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p. 1458 - 1469
(2007/10/03)
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- Palladium-catalyzed amination of aryl chlorides
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Pd(PCy3)Cl2 (Cy = cyclohexyl) catalyzed the reaction of aryl chlorides and secondary amines in the presence of NaO(t)Bu to give the corresponding aryl amines in good to excellent yields. In some of the reactions, an excess amount of aryl chloride (aryl chloride/amine = 2) improved the yields.
- Reddy, Nagavelli Prabhakar,Tanaka, Masato
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p. 4807 - 4810
(2007/10/03)
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