351-04-2Relevant articles and documents
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation studies of novel small molecule ENPP1 inhibitors for cancer immunotherapy
Gangar, Mukesh,Goyal, Sandeep,Raykar, Digambar,Khurana, Princy,Martis, Ashwita M.,Goswami, Avijit,Ghoshal, Ishani,Patel, Ketul V.,Nagare, Yadav,Raikar, Santosh,Mukherjee, Apurba,Cyriac, Rajath,Paquin, Jean-Fran?ois,Kulkarni, Aditya
supporting information, (2021/12/20)
Ecto-nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterases 1 (ENPP1 or NPP1), is an attractive therapeutic target for various diseases, primarily cancer and mineralization disorders. The ecto-enzyme is located on the cell surface and has been implicated in the control of extracellular levels of nucleotide, nucleoside and (di) phosphate. Recently, it has emerged as a critical phosphodiesterase that hydrolyzes cyclic 2′3′- cGAMP, the endogenous ligand for STING (STimulator of INterferon Genes). STING plays an important role in innate immunity by activating type I interferon in response to cytosolic 2′3′-cGAMP. ENPP1 negatively regulates the STING pathway and hence its inhibition makes it an attractive therapeutic target for cancer immunotherapy. Herein, we describe the design, optimization and biological evaluation studies of a series of novel non-nucleotidic thioguanine based small molecule inhibitors of ENPP1. The lead compound 43 has shown good in vitro potency, stability in SGF/SIF/PBS, selectivity, ADME properties and pharmacokinetic profile and finally potent anti-tumor response in vivo. These compounds are a good starting point for the development of potentially effective cancer immunotherapy agents.
Novel fluoroquinolones containing 2-arylamino-2-oxoethyl fragment: Design, synthesis, evaluation of antibacterial and antituberculosis activities and molecular modeling studies
Bozdeveci, Arif,Krishna, Vagolu Siva,Sriram, Dharmarajan,Alpay Karao?lu, ?engül,Kü?ükgüzel, ?lkay,Kulaba?, Necla,Türe, Asl?
, (2022/01/11)
Novel substituted fluoroquinolone derivatives, compounds 6–20 were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for antituberculosis and antibacterial activity. Antibacterial activities of the compounds were determined and compound 14 was found to be the most pot
Anti-melanogenesis and anti-tyrosinase properties of aryl-substituted acetamides of phenoxy methyl triazole conjugated with thiosemicarbazide: Design, synthesis and biological evaluations
Hosseinpoor, Hona,Moghadam Farid, Sara,Iraji, Aida,Askari, Sadegh,Edraki, Najmeh,Hosseini, Samanesadat,Jamshidzadeh, Akram,Larijani, Bagher,Attarroshan, Mahshid,Pirhadi, Somayeh,Mahdavi, Mohammad,Khoshneviszadeh, Mehdi
, (2021/06/21)
A series of aryl phenoxy methyl triazole conjugated with thiosemicarbazides were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their tyrosinase inhibitory activities in the presence of L-dopa and L-tyrosine as substrates. All the compounds showed tyrosinase inhibition in the sub-micromolar concentration. Among the derivatives, compound 9j bearing benzyl displayed exceptionally high potency against tyrosinase with IC50 value of 0.11 μM and 0.17 μM in the presence of L-tyrosine and L-dopa as substrates which is significantly lower than that of kojic acid as the positive control with an IC50 value of 9.28 μM for L-tyrosine and 9.30 μM for L-dopa. According to Lineweaver–Burk plot, 9j demonstrated an uncompetitive type of inhibition in the kinetic assay. Also, in vitro antioxidant activities determined by DPPH assay recorded an IC50 value of 68.43 μM for 9i. The melanin content of 9j was determined on B16F10 melanoma human cells which demonstrated a significant reduction of the melanin content. Moreover, the binding energies corresponding to the same ligand as well as computer-aided drug-likeness and pharmacokinetic studies were also carried out. Compound 9j also possessed metal chelation potential correlated to its high anti-TYR activity.
In silico approach using free software to optimize the antiproliferative activity and predict the potential mechanism of action of pyrrolizine-based schiff bases
Abdalla, Ashraf N.,Almalki, Faisal A.,El Hassab, Mahmoud A.,Gouda, Ahmed M.,Shawky, Ahmed M.
, (2021/07/17)
In the current study, a simple in silico approach using free software was used with the experimental studies to optimize the antiproliferative activity and predict the potential mechanism of action of pyrrolizine-based Schiff bases. A compound library of
Novel 1,2,4-triazole analogues as mushroom tyrosinase inhibitors: synthesis, kinetic mechanism, cytotoxicity and computational studies
Vanjare, Balasaheb D.,Mahajan, Prasad G.,Dige, Nilam C.,Raza, Hussain,Hassan, Mubashir,Han, Yohan,Kim, Song Ja,Seo, Sung-Yum,Lee, Ki Hwan
, p. 2089 - 2106 (2020/05/18)
We have created a novel series of mushroom tyrosinase inhibitors with 1,2,4-triazole as fundamental skeleton. The target compound 1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)-N-phenyl acetamide derivatives 9(a–l) were synthesized by the reaction of 4- and 5-substituted 1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol derivatives 6(a–c) with 2-chloro-N-sub/un-substituted phenyl acetamide derivatives 8(a–d) under basic condition. By using the analytical techniques for instance, FTIR, LC–MS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR, the structural verification was evaluated. The novel series of the target compounds 9(a–l) has been scanned for biological activity (mushroom tyrosinase inhibition potential) which demonstrates adequate results. Interestingly, compound 9k (IC50 = 0.0048 ± 0.0016?μM) exhibits 3500 times more activity compared with standard drug kojic acid (IC50 = 16.8320 ± 1.1600?μM) against mushroom tyrosinase inhibitor. Furthermore, the cytotoxicity experiment was carried out for the highly effective target compounds (9d, 9i, 9j and 9k) by using MTT assay method for A375 human melanoma cells to define the nontoxic performance of the most effective compounds ranging from 1 to 25?μM. Furthermore, the molecular docking study delivers the thought concerning the interface of the ligand with an enzyme. Also, the dynamic simulation was accomplished for compound 9k to govern the plausible binding model.
A novel series of substituted 1,2,3-triazoles as cancer stem cell inhibitors: Synthesis and biological evaluation
Padhariya, Komal N.,Athavale, Maithili,Srivastava, Sangeeta,Kharkar, Prashant S.
, p. 68 - 85 (2020/08/14)
An alarming increase in global death toll resulting from cancer incidents, particularly due to multidrug resistance and reduced efficacy as a consequence of target mutations, has compelled us to look for novel anticancer agents. Cancer stem cells (CSCs),
Novel (thio)barbituric-phenoxy-N-phenylacetamide derivatives as potent urease inhibitors: synthesis, in vitro urease inhibition, and in silico evaluations
Sedaghati, Saeb,Azizian, Homa,Montazer, Mohammad Nazari,Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani, Maryam,Asadi, Mehdi,Moradkhani, Fatemeh,Ardestani, Mehdi Shafiee,Asgari, Mohammad Sadegh,Yahya-Meymandi, Azadeh,Biglar, Mahmood,Larijani, Bagher,Sadat-Ebrahimi, Seyed Esmaeil,Foroumadi, Alireza,Amanlou, Massoud,Mahdavi, Mohammad
, p. 37 - 48 (2020/08/26)
A novel series of (thio)barbituric-phenoxy-N-phenylacetamide derivatives 7a-l was synthesized and evaluated against Helicobacter pylori urease. The latter assay revealed that all the synthesized compounds 7a-l (IC50 = 0.69 ± 0.33–2.47 ± 0.23?μM
Design, synthesis, antibacterial and quorum quenching studies of 1,2,5-trisubstituted 1,2,4-triazoles
Sathyanarayana, Reshma,Bajire, Sukesh Kumar,Poojary, Boja,Shastry, Rajesh P.,Kumar, Vasantha,Chandrashekarappa, Revanasiddappa Bistuvalli
, p. 1051 - 1066 (2020/10/22)
Abstract: In view of discovering novel bioactive molecules, 1-phenyl-1H-2-(1-aryl-5-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-3-(N-aryl-carbamoylmethylthio)-1,2,4-triazoles (8a–n) were designed and synthesized in good yield. Preliminary antibacterial activity was tested against Chromobacterium violaceum and Xanthomonas campestris pv. Campestris (Xcc). Out of 14 derivatives, compound 8g selectively possessed antibacterial activity against C. violaceum. Further derivatives that possessed an electron-withdrawing group and halogen atoms in N-phenylacetamide moiety were moderately active against Xcc (plant pathogen). After observing the reduction of violacein production through plate assay, compounds 8a, 8c, 8h, 8i and 8m were subjected to quantification of quorum sensing inhibition. Compounds with the electron-withdrawing group in N-phenylacetamide moiety showed admirable activity with > 80% inhibition of violacein. Mainly compound 8c which was inactive against the growth of bacteria were identified as excellent QSI which could be a lead compound for further development. Graphic abstract: One of the best approaches to acquire anti-virulence strategies and new direction for the discovery of antibacterial drugs[Figure not available: see fulltext.]
Design, synthesis and in silico insights of new 7,8-disubstituted-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6(3H,7H)-dione derivatives with potent anticancer and multi-kinase inhibitory activities
Abdel Gawad, Nagwa M.,El Kerdawy, Ahmed M.,George, Riham F.,Georgey, Hanan H.,Mohamed, Abdalla R.
, (2021/01/04)
Aiming to obtain an efficient anti-proliferative activity, structure- and ligand-based drug design approaches were expanded and utilized to design and refine a small compound library. Subsequently, thirty-two 7,8-disubstituted-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6(3H,7H)-dione derivatives were selected for synthesis based on the characteristic pharmacophoric features required for PI3K and B-Raf oncogenes inhibition. All the synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro anticancer activity. Compounds 17 and 22c displayed an acceptable potent activity according to the DTP-NCI and were further evaluated in the NCI five doses assay. To validate our design, compounds with the highest mean growth inhibition percent were screened against the target PI3Kα and B-RafV600E to confirm their multi-kinase activity. The tested compounds showed promising multi-kinase activity. Compounds 17 and 22c anticancer effectiveness and multi-kinase activity against PI3Kα and B-RafV600E were consolidated by the inhibition of B-RafWT, EGFR and VEGFR-2 with IC50 in the sub-micromolar range. Further investigations on the most potent compounds 17 and 22c were carried out by studying their safety on normal cell line, in silico profiling and predicted ADME characteristics.
C?H Methylation of Iminoamido Heterocycles with Sulfur Ylides**
Ghosh, Prithwish,Kwon, Na Yeon,Kim, Saegun,Han, Sangil,Lee, Suk Hun,An, Won,Mishra, Neeraj Kumar,Han, Soo Bong,Kim, In Su
supporting information, p. 191 - 196 (2020/10/29)
The direct methylation of N-heterocycles is an important transformation for the advancement of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, functional materials, and other chemical entities. Herein, the unprecedented C(sp2)-H methylation of iminoamido heterocycles as nucleoside base analogues is described. Notably, trimethylsulfoxonium salt was employed as a methylating agent under aqueous conditions. A wide substrate scope and excellent level of functional-group tolerance were attained. Moreover, this method can be readily applied to the site-selective methylation of azauracil nucleosides. The feasibility of gram-scale reactions and various transformations of the products highlight the synthetic potential of the developed method. Combined deuterium-labeling experiments aided the elucidation of a plausible reaction mechanism.
