4137-10-4Relevant articles and documents
Direct NHC-catalysed redox amidation using CO2 for traceless masking of amine nucleophiles
Davidson, Robert W. M.,Fuchter, Matthew J.
supporting information, p. 11638 - 11641 (2016/10/04)
The N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalysed redox amidation reaction is poorly developed and usually requires catalytic co-additives for electron-rich amine nucleophiles. We report a masking strategy (using CO2) that couples release of the free amine nucleophile to catalytic turnover, and in doing so, enables direct catalytic redox amidation of electron-rich amines.
Synthesis of the perdeuterated cellulose solvents N-methylmorpholine N-oxide (NMMO-d11) and N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAC-d9)
Adelwoehrer, Christian,Yoneda, Yuko,Nakatsubo, Fumiaki,Rosenau, Thomas
, p. 28 - 32 (2008/09/18)
The synthesis of the perdeuterated cellulose solvents NMMO-d11 (9) and N,N-dimethylacetamide-d9 (14) is described. NMMO-d 11 was obtained according to a five-step approach from non-labeled diglycolic acid (1) via diethylene glycole-d8 (4) and its bis-tosylate (5), which underwent cyclization with benzylamine to N-benzylmorpholine (6). The removal of the benzyl protecting group, methylation and N-oxidation completed the synthesis. DMAc-d9 (14) was obtained from deuterated acetic acid (10) and dimethylamine-carbon dioxide complex (17) with acidic alumina as the catalyst according to a solvent-free gas-solid reaction. Copyright
On the Dynamic Structure Behaviour of the Dimethylamine-Carbondioxide Complex (Dimcarb)
Radeglia, Reiner,Andersch, Joerg,Schroth, Werner
, p. 181 - 186 (2007/10/02)
Dimcarb, a liquid distillable 1.8:1-dimethylamine-carbondioxide complex which can be used as a preparatively profitable dimethylamine source, displays unusual properties in view of a salt ("dimethylammonium dimethylcarbamate").The dynamic structure behaviour has been investigated by 1H, 13C, and 15N NMR spectroscopy: At ambient temperature dimcarb underlies a rapid dimethylamine change between ammonium and carbamate functionality (ΔG(excit.) about 58 kJ/mol).On further temperature decreasing prototropic interactions between dimethylammonium and dimethylamine as well as dimethylcarbamate and dimethylcarbamic acid species are additionally revealed.Timely averaged, ionic structures predominate, obviously dimethylammonium dimethylcarbamate combinations as intimate ion pairs.Involved dimethylcarbamic acid can be trapped as methylester in high yield by reaction of dimcarb with diazomethane.Moreover, the dimethylcarbamic acid trimethylsilylester, obtained from dimcarb with the aid of trimethylchlorosilane, affords a crystalline product by methanolysis at -78 deg C, probably dimethylcarbamic acid, which decomposes above -50 deg C under carbondioxide elimination and regeneration of dimcarb. - Keywords: NMR Spectra, Dimethylamine, Carbondioxide, Dimethylammonium Dimethylcarbamate, Dimethylcarbamic Acid
Dimethylammonium Dimethylcarbamate - A Useful Reagent for the Willgerodt-Kindler Reaction
Schroth, Werner,Andersch, Joerg
, p. 202 - 204 (2007/10/02)
Dimethylammonium dimethylcarbamate (dimcarb), easily accessible from dimethylamine and carbon dioxide, is a useful reagent for the Willgerodt-Kindler synthesis of N,N-dimethylthiocarboxamides.Moreover, dimcarb displays some unusual properties, and generally behaves as a preparatively useful dimethylamine source.
INVESTIGATION OF THE SALTS FORMED AS A RESULT OF THE REACTION OF HETEROCUMULENES CO2, COS, AND CS2 WITH SECONDARY AMINES BY 13C AND 1H NMR
Savin, V. P.,Talzi, V. P.,Bek, N. O.
, p. 1680 - 1688 (2007/10/02)
The properties of the salts formed as a result of the reactions of carbon dioxide, carbon sulfoxide and carbon disulfide with dimethyl-, diethyl-, dipropyl-, ethylcyclohexyl-, and dicyclohexylamines, morpholine, piperidine, and hexamethyleneimine were investigated by 13C and 1H NMR methods.The free energies of activation were obtained for restricted rotation about the N-COS bond in the thiocarbamate ions of the alkylammonium thiocarbamates and also for the formation and decomposition of the carbamate ions of the alkylammonium carbamates.
TRIMETHYLSILYLATED N-ALKYL-SUBSTITUTED CARBAMATES. I. PREPARATION AND SOME REACTIONS
Knausz, Dezsoe,Meszticzky, Aranka,Szakacs, Laszlo,Csakvari, Bela,Ujszaszy, Kalman
, p. 11 - 22 (2007/10/02)
Trimethylsilyl N-monoalkyl- and N,N-dialkyl-carbamates have been made in 85-95percent yields by silylation of the corresponding ammonium carbamates with trimethylchlorosilane.Trimethylsilyl N,N-dimethylcarbamate can be used for silylation of alcohols, phenols, and carboxylic acids.The silylcarbamates react with carboxylic acid halides to give the corresponding acid amides.The reaction of trimethylsilyl carbamates with carboxylic anhydrides give the corresponding silyl carboxylate and acid amide, while the reaction with dicarboxylic anhydrides give the trimethylsilyl monoamide of the corresponding dicarboxylic acid, i.e.Me3SiO2CCONR1R2.