4282-40-0Relevant articles and documents
Quinim: A New Ligand Scaffold Enables Nickel-Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis of α-Alkylated ?-Lactam
Chen, Yifeng,Qu, Jingping,Wu, Xianqing
supporting information, p. 15654 - 15660 (2020/10/18)
Herein, we report a nickel-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling reaction of easily accessible 3-butenyl carbamoyl chloride with primary alkyl iodide to access the chiral α-alkylated pyrrolidinone with broad substrate scope and high enantiomeric excess. The current art of synthesis still remains challenging on the enantioselective α-monoalkylation of pyrrolidinones. The newly designed chiral 8-quinoline imidazoline ligand (Quinim) is crucial for maintaining the reactivity and enantioselectivity to ensure the reductive cyclization of monosubstituted alkenes for unprecedented synthesis of chiral non-aromatic heterocycles.
Nickel-Catalyzed Formal Aminocarbonylation of Unactivated Alkyl Iodides with Isocyanides
Chen, Yifeng,Huang, Wenyi,Qu, Jingping,Shrestha, Mohini,Wang, Yun,Weng, Yangyang
supporting information, p. 3245 - 3250 (2020/04/21)
Herein, we disclose a Ni-catalyzed formal aminocarbonylation of primary and secondary unactivated aliphatic iodides with isocyanides to afford alkyl amide, which proceeds via the selective monomigratory insertion of isocyanides with alkyl iodides, subsequent β-hydride elimination, and hydrolysis process. The reaction features wide functional group tolerance under mild conditions. Additionally, the selective, one-pot hydrolysis of reaction mixture under acid conditions allows for expedient synthesis of the corresponding alkyl carboxylic acid.
Homogeneous catalysis, heterogeneous recycling: A new family of branched molecules with hydrocarbon or fluorocarbon chains for the Friedl?nder synthesis of quinoline under solvent-free conditions
Fang, Lei,Yu, Jianjun,Liu, Ying,Wang, Anyin,Wang, Limin
, p. 11004 - 11009 (2014/01/06)
A new family of branched catalysts with hydrocarbon or fluorocarbon chains was used to catalyze Friedl?nder reaction between 2-aminoarylketones and α-methylene ketones under solvent-free conditions in good to excellent yields. The catalysts exhibit temperature-dependent solubility and such a thermomorphic character allows them to be recovered by filtration conveniently at room temperature and reused at least five times. To some extent, the branched catalysts with hydrocarbon chains are superior to those with fluorocarbon chains, as they are cheaper and more biodegradable.
Impact of fluorine substituents on the rates of nucleophilic aliphatic substitution and β-elimination
Martinez, Henry,Rebeyrol, Adele,Nelms, Taylor B.,Dolbier Jr., William R.
experimental part, p. 167 - 175 (2012/03/27)
A measure of the quantitative effect of proximate fluorine substituents on the rates of SN2 and E2 reactions has been obtained through a study mainly of reactions of fluorinated n-alkyl bromides with weak base, strong nucleophile azide ion and strong base/nucleophile methoxide ion in the protic solvent methanol and the aprotic solvent, DMSO. The order of reactivity for SN2 reactions of azide in methanol at 50 °C was found to be: n-alkyl-Br > n-alkyl-CHFBr > n-perfluoroalkyl-CH2CH 2Br n-perfluoroalkyl-CH2Br > n-alkyl-CF2Br. Approximate relative rates of reaction were: 1, 0.20, 0.12, 1 × 10 -4, -5. The order of reactivity for E2 reactions was found to be: n-perfluoroalkyl-CH2CH2Br n-alkyl-CF2Br > n-alkyl-CHFBr > n-alkyl-Br. The approximate relative rates for reaction of methoxide in methanol at 50 °C were: 1100, 4.4, 1.9, 1.
Pheromone synthesis. Part 249: Syntheses of methyl (R,E)-2,4,5- tetradecatrienoate and methyl (2E,4Z)-2,4-decadienoate, the pheromone components of the male dried bean beetle, Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say)
Mori, Kenji
experimental part, p. 1936 - 1946 (2012/04/10)
The enantiomers of methyl (E)-2,4,5-tetradecatrienoate (1), a component of the male pheromone of Acanthoscelides obtectus, were synthesized from the enantiomers of 1-undecyn-3-ol (6), which were obtained via asymmetric acetylation of (±)-1-trimethylsilyl-1-undecyn-3-ol (4) with vinyl acetate as catalyzed by lipase PS (Amano). The ortho ester Claisen rearrangement of 6 with triethyl orthoacetate was the key-step to generate the chiral allenic system. A new synthesis of (±)-1 was also executed starting from (±)-6. Three different syntheses of methyl (2E,4Z)-2,4-decadienoate (2), another component of the male pheromone of A. obtectus, were achieved by means of either palladium-catalyzed Heck reaction or a Claisen and an Al 2O3 catalyzed thermal rearrangements.
H3PW12O40-[bmim][FeCl4]: A novel and green catalyst-medium system for microwave-promoted selective interconversion of alkoxymethyl ethers into their corresponding nitriles, bromides and iodides
Mohammadpoor-Baltork, Iraj,Moghadam, Majid,Tangestaninejad, Shahram,Mirkhani, Valiolah,Mirjafari, Arsalan
experimental part, p. 1468 - 1473 (2011/10/09)
In the present work, the catalytic activity of 12-tungstophosphoric acid immobilized on [bmim][FeCl4] ionic liquid as a highly efficient and eco-friendly catalytic system for rapid and chemoselective direct conversion of MOM- or EOM-ethers into their corresponding nitriles, bromides and iodides under microwave irradiation is reported. In these reactions, the products are obtained in high yields. The catalyst exhibited remarkable reactivity and was reused several times.
Microwave-promoted, one-pot conversion of alkoxymethylated protected alcohols into their corresponding nitriles, bromides, and iodides using [bmim][InCl4] as a green catalyst
Mirjafari, Arsalan,Mohammadpoor-Baltork, Iraj,Moghadam, Majid,Tangestaninejad, Shahram,Mirkhani, Valiollah,Khosropour, Ahmad Reza
supporting information; experimental part, p. 3274 - 3276 (2010/07/18)
The Lewis acid room temperature ionic liquid, [bmim][InCl4], was found to be an efficient and green catalyst for the highly chemoselective and one-pot conversion of MOM- or EOM-ethers into their corresponding nitriles, bromides, and iodides under microwave irradiation. The procedures are simple, rapid, and high yielding. The catalyst exhibited a remarkable reactivity and is reusable.
Simple synthesis of fresh alkyl iodides using alcohols and hydriodic acid
Klein, Suzane M.,Zhang, Cungen,Jiang, Yu Lin
, p. 2638 - 2641 (2008/09/19)
A simple synthesis of fresh alkyl iodides using alcohols and hydriodic acid (HI) is reported. The alkyl iodides were obtained in quick and easy work-up with good to excellent yields (66-94%) and very high purities (97-99%). Freshly prepared iodomethane and 1-iodobutane were applied to synthesize biologically relevant 3,7-dimethyladenine and 9-butyladenine, which were characterized thoroughly using 1D and 2D NMR, individually.
Direct bromination and iodination of non-activated alkanes by hypohalite reagents
Montoro, Raul,Wirth, Thomas
, p. 1473 - 1478 (2007/10/03)
The direct functionalisation of alkanes through bromination and iodination has been successfully achieved. The combination of stoichiometric mixtures of elemental halogen and sodium alkoxides leads to the formation of alkyl hypobromites and hypoiodites as reagents. The halogenation occurs without external photostimulation under thermal reaction conditions. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
Solvent-free conversion of alcohols into iodides with NaI supported on KSF clay
Tajbakhsh, Mahmood,Hosseinzadeh, Rahman,Lasemi, Zahra,Rostami, Ali
, p. 2905 - 2911 (2007/10/03)
A variety of allylic, benzylic, primary, and secondary saturated alcohols have been converted into the corresponding iodides using NaI supported on KSF clay. Selective conversion of allylic and benzylic alcohols in the presence of primary and secondary saturated alcohols has also been demonstrated. Copyright Taylor & Francis, Inc.