Xn:Harmful;702-62-5Relevant articles and documents
On the supramolecular outcomes of fluorination of cyclohexane-5-spirohydantoin derivatives
Gak Simi?, Kristina,?or?evi?, Ivana,Lazi?, Anita,Radovanovi?, Lidija,Petkovi?-Benazzouz, Marija,Rogan, Jelena,Tri?ovi?, Nemanja,Janji?, Goran
, p. 2606 - 2622 (2021)
The quantitative assessment of intermolecular interactions and their cooperative effects has been performed in spirohydantoin-based model compounds, 3-benzoyl-1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione (1) and 3-(4-fluorobenzoyl)-1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione (2), through single crystal X-ray crystallography and quantum chemical studies. In both crystal structures, molecules generate the same hydrogen-bonded centrosymmetric R22(8) synthon. The extended supramolecular architectures depend on the C-HO, C-Hπ, stacking interactions and parallel interactions at large offsets, which lead to molecular sheets and further, with the assistance of the C-HF interaction in the case of2, to three-dimensional networks. Electrostatic potential maps have indicated that formation of the intermolecular FF interaction in the crystal structure of2results in a new region with a larger surface area and a higher negative potential in comparison to the individual fluorine atoms. Establishment of this interaction leads to strengthening of the interaction of one of the fluorine atoms with a third molecule from the environment which does not interact with both of them. When this third molecule interacts with both fluorine atoms simultaneously, the calculations have shown that the effect of strengthening of the individual interactions due to formation of the FF interaction is absent.
Molecular modelling and synthesis of spiroimidazolidine-2,4-diones with dual activities as hypoglycemic agents and selective inhibitors of aldose reductase
Salem, Manar G.,Abdel Aziz, Yasmine M.,Elewa, Marwa,Elshihawy, Hosam A.,Said, Mohamed M.
, p. 131 - 144 (2018)
Novel derivatives of spiroimidazolidinedione were synthesized and evaluated as hypoglycemic agents through binding to sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) in pancreatic beta-cells. Their selectivity index was calculated against both aldehyde reductase (ALR1) an
Synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of nalidixic acid derivatives with spirohydantoins
Marinov, Marin,Kostova, Iliana,Naydenova, Emilia,Prodanova, Rumyana,Stoyanov, Neyko
, p. 2787 - 2793 (2019/08/01)
This article presents the synthesis of a series of amides, based on the interaction of several 3-aminospirohydantoins with nalidixic acid. The target compounds were characterized by physicochemical parameters, IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectral data. The antimicrobial activity of the products obtained was determined against Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis, Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella abony, the yeasts Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the molds Penicillium chrysogenum and Aspergillus niger. The relationship between structure and biological activity of the products obtained was discussed. It was found that the most effective compounds are tetralin (5f) and indane (5g) derivatives, which exhibit a pronounced antimicrobial activity against both tested Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Synthesis, structural characterization, DFT calculations and antiproliferative evaluation of novel spirohydantoin derivatives containing a substituted benzyl moiety
Lazi?, Anita M.,Radovanovi?, Lidija D.,Bo?i?, Bojan ?.,Bo?i? Nedeljkovi?, Biljana ?.,Vitnik, Vesna D.,Vitnik, ?eljko J.,Rogan, Jelena R.,Valenti?, Nata?a V.,U??umli?, Gordana S.,Tri?ovi?, Nemanja P.
, p. 48 - 62 (2019/01/05)
Two series of cycloalkanespiro-5-hydantoins, namely cyclohexanespiro-5-hydantoins and cycloheptanespiro-5-hydantoins with a 4-substituted benzyl or a 2-(4-substituted phenyl)-2-oxoethyl group at N3 position, were synthesized and their effects on proliferation of human colon (HCT-116), leukemia (K562) and breast (MDA-MB-231) cancer cell lines were tested. For comparison, we also described the 5,5-diphenylhydantoin analogues. The structural features of the investigated compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, UV–Vis, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. Regarding their structure–activity relationships, it was shown that the substitution on the benzyl moiety with the methoxy, chloro or bromo group potentiated the antiproliferative activity relative to the parent compounds, while an increase in the size of the cycloalkyl group resulted mostly in a decrease of the antiproliferative activity. The single crystal X-ray analysis revealed the existence of dimers and chains formed by the N–H?O hydrogen bonds. The analysis of the molecular descriptors of Lipinski demonstrated that all investigated compounds obeyed the rule of five. To further understand their geometry and electronic structure, DFT calculations with B3LYP method using 6-311++G(d,p) basic set were performed. In this context, the UV–Vis spectra of the investigated compounds were analyzed in detail, whereby the predicted absorption spectra from DFT calculation matched the experimentally obtained ones, with a good correlation. The interesting physico-chemical and pharmacologically relevant properties of the investigated compounds warrant their further investigation.
Towards understanding intermolecular interactions in hydantoin derivatives: the case of cycloalkane-5-spirohydantoins tethered with a halogenated benzyl moiety
Lazi?, Anita,Tri?ovi?, Nemanja,Radovanovi?, Lidija,Rogan, Jelena,Poleti, Dejan,Vitnik,Vitnik, Vesna,U??umli?, Gordana
, p. 469 - 483 (2017/01/29)
A series of cycloalkane-5-spirohydantoins bearing a halogeno substituted benzyl group (X = Cl and Br) in position 3 has been synthesized and their structures (1-6) have been determined by a single crystal X-ray diffraction method. These compounds have multiple functional groups, which allow greater competition and/or cooperation among the different intermolecular interactions in the formation of their crystal structures. The molecules are linked together by paired N-H?O hydrogen bonds in R22(8) rings, while the C-H?O interactions lead to their further association into double chains. The contribution of the cycloalkyl ring depends on its conformational flexibility and the multiple C-H donor implications. In the case of compounds 1-4 bearing the cyclopentyl or the cyclohexyl ring, halogen bonding (X?O) interactions give rise to a supramolecular pseudo-hexagonal network. In addition, the C-H?X interactions with a higher degree of multifurcation at the halogen acceptor have an important role in the formation of the crystal structure. Regarding compounds 5 and 6 with the cycloheptane ring, the X?O interaction is absent, and along with the C-H?X interactions, these compounds realize an alternative crystal structure with an emphasis on the X?π interactions. The lattice energies of all these crystal structures, as well as the intermolecular pair energies, have been calculated using PIXEL and further partitioned into coulombic, dispersive, polarization and repulsive factors. The crystal structures have also been subjected to Hirshfeld surface analysis which reveals that approximately 75% of the close contacts correspond to relatively weak interactions. The application of both concepts has provided a new insight into the relationship between the molecular interactions and crystal structures of the hydantoin derivatives.
Continuous Synthesis of Hydantoins: Intensifying the Bucherer-Bergs Reaction
Monteiro, Julia L.,Pieber, Bartholom?us,Corrêa, Arlene G.,Kappe, C. Oliver
supporting information, p. 83 - 87 (2015/12/26)
A continuous Bucherer-Bergs hydantoin synthesis utilizing intensified conditions is reported. The methodology is characterized by a two-feed flow approach to independently feed the organic substrate and the aqueous reagent solution. The increased interfacial area of the biphasic reaction mixture and the lack of headspace enabled almost quantitative conversions within ca. 30 minutes at 120 °C and 20 bar even for unpolar starting materials. In addition, a selective N(3)-monoalkylation of the resulting heterocycles under batch microwave conditions is reported yielding potential acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
Microwave-assisted synthesis of functionalized spirohydantoins as 3-D privileged fragments for scouting the chemical space
Prevet, Hugues,Flipo, Marion,Roussel, Pascal,Deprez, Benoit,Willand, Nicolas
supporting information, p. 2888 - 2894 (2016/06/14)
Fragment-based drug design has been successfully applied to a large set of proteins, however in order to expand this concept to the most demanding targets, such as protein-protein interactions, it is required to enrich current fragment libraries with new and original 3D privileged fragments. Our goal was to develop a rapid microwave-assisted synthesis of 27 new privileged spirohydantoin fragments. Among them 24 compounds showed a high water solubility. These molecules were plotted according to the normalized principal moments of inertia of their minimized conformers, and most of the compounds were prone to occupy under-populated regions of the triangular plot. Finally we demonstrated that the hydantoin ring can be selectively N-monoalkylated providing the access to rapid functionalization for further elaboration.
Synthesis and Anticonvulsant Activity of Substituted-1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-ones
Aboul-Enein, Mohamed Nabil,El-Azzouny, Aida Abdel Sattar,Saleh, Ola Ahmed,Amin, Kamilia Mahmoud,Maklad, Yousreya Ali,Hassan, Rasha Mohamed
, p. 575 - 588 (2015/08/11)
A series of novel spiroimidazolidinone derivatives 6a-d and 8a-x were synthesized and biologically evaluated for their anticonvulsant activity in the maximal electroshock seizure (MES) assay and the subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole (scPTZ) screening test. Compound 8w was the most active derivative in the scPTZ screening test with an ED50 value by about 5- and 83.6-fold lower than those of phenobarbital and ethosuximide as reference drugs, respectively. Most of the tested compounds exhibited moderate to weak activity in the MES screen test, except for 8a which displayed 100% protection at 0.09 mmol/kg. Moreover, all the test compounds did not show any minimal motor impairment in the neurotoxicity test.
A one-pot synthesis of 5,5-disubstituted hydantoin derivatives using magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles as a reusable heterogeneous catalyst
Safari, Javad,Javadian, Leila
, p. 1165 - 1171 (2013/12/04)
A facile and rapid method for the one-pot synthesis of 5,5-disubstituted hydantoins in the presence of magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles has been developed. The multicomponent reactions of carbonyl compounds (aldehydes and ketones), potassium cyanide and ammonium carbonate were carried out under solvent-free conditions to obtain various hydantoin derivatives. The magnetic catalyst could be readily separated by an external magnet from the reaction mixture. This procedure has many advantages, such as the use of a reusable magnetic catalyst, high yields, short reaction times, simplicity and very easiness with implementing the methodology.
Microwave-promoted facile and rapid synthesis procedure for the efficient synthesis of 5,5-disubstituted hydantoins
Safari, Javad,Gandomi-Ravandi, Soheila,Javadian, Leila
supporting information, p. 3115 - 3120 (2014/01/06)
A fast, general, environmentally friendly, and facile method for preparation of 5, 5-disubstituted hydantoins from the reaction between ketone (or aldehyde) derivatives with KCN and ammonium carbonate under microwave irradiation is presented. The microwaves remarkably accelerated this reaction, the reaction times decreased dramatically, the reaction conditions were milder, and the yields were also greater. Also a comparative study of microwave versus classical conditions has been done. All the products were characterized by infrared, NMR, and CHN analysis, and their melting points are identical to those of the known compounds reported in the literature. This method might be useful in the future for the preparation of similar derivatives. Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
