73494-49-2Relevant articles and documents
The biogenic amine transporter activity of vinylogous amphetamine analogs
Decker, Ann M.,Partilla, John S.,Baumann, Michael H.,Rothman, Richard B.,Blough, Bruce E.
supporting information, p. 1657 - 1663 (2016/08/24)
A series of vinylogous amphetamine analogs was synthesized and examined for their activity at biogenic amine transporters and serotonin-2 receptor (5-HT2) subtypes. (1S,3E)-1-Methyl-4-phenyl-but-3-enylamine (S-6) is a potent dual dopamine/serotonin (DA/5-HT) releaser with no activity at 5-HT2 receptors. This unique profile of actions suggests that analog S-6 is a viable lead compound for identifying new structural classes of DA/5-HT releasers with therapeutic benefit and reduced abuse liability.
Chemical modification of lipase for rational enhancement of enantioselectivity
Ema, Tadashi,Inoue, Hiroki
supporting information, p. 1374 - 1376 (2015/11/24)
Chemical modifications of the I287C mutant of a Burkholderia cepacia lipase afforded various I287C-X conjugates, among which I287C-PAA bearing an N-phenylacetamide (PAA) moiety showed excellent enantioselectivity and catalytic activity for secondary alcohols. Site-directed chemical modifications are powerful tools to control enantioselective biocatalysis.
Enantio- and diastereoselective synthesis of 1,2-hydroxyboronates through Cu-Catalyzed additions of alkylboronates to aldehydes
Joannou, Matthew V.,Moyer, Brandon S.,Meek, Simon J.
supporting information, p. 6176 - 6179 (2015/06/02)
The first catalytic enantio- and diastereoselective synthesis of 1,2-hydroxyboronates is reported. Reactions are promoted by a readily available chiral monodentate phosphoramidite-copper complex in the presence of an alkyl 1,1-diboron reagent. Products contain two contiguous stereogenic centers and are obtained in up to 91% yield, >98:2 d.r., and 98:2 e.r. The reaction is tolerant of aryl and vinyl aldehydes, and the 1,2-hydroxyboronate products can be transformed into versatile derivatives. Mechanistic experiments indicate control of absolute stereochemistry of the α-boryl component.
Levonantradol: Asymmetric synthesis and structural analysis
Sheshenev, Andrey E.,Boltukhina, Ekaterina V.,Hii, King Kuok
, p. 3685 - 3687 (2013/05/09)
The first asymmetric synthesis of a synthetic cannabinoid levonantradol was accomplished, and the 3-D solution structure of its core architecture was confirmed by NMR and computational methods. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013.
Copper(I)-catalyzed boryl substitution of unactivated alkyl halides
Ito, Hajime,Kubota, Koji
supporting information; experimental part, p. 890 - 893 (2012/05/05)
Borylation of alkyl halides with diboron proceeded in the presence of a copper(I)/Xantphos catalyst and a stoichiometric amount of K(O-t-Bu) base. The boryl substitution proceeded with normal and secondary alkyl chlorides, bromides, and iodides, but alkyl sulfonates did not react. Menthyl halides afforded the corresponding borylation product with excellent diastereoselectivity, whereas (R)-2-bromo-5-phenylpentane gave a racemic product. Reaction with cyclopropylmethyl bromide resulted in ring-opening products, suggesting the reaction involves a radical pathway.
Highly enantioselective hydrosilylation of simple ketones catalyzed by rhodium complexes of P-chiral diphosphine ligands bearing tert-butylmethylphosphino groups
Imamoto, Tsuneo,Itoh, Takuma,Yamanoi, Yoshinori,Narui, Rintaro,Yoshida, Kazuhiro
, p. 560 - 565 (2007/10/03)
P-Chiral diphosphine ligands, (S,S)-1,2-bis(tert-butylmethylphosphino)ethane [(S,S)-t-Bu-BisP*], (R,R)-bis(tert-butylmethylphosphino)methane [(R,R)-t-Bu-MiniPHOS], and (R,R)-2,3-bis(tert-butylmethylphosphino)quinoxaline [(R,R)-QuinoxP*], were applied to the rhodium-catalyzed enantioselective hydrosilylation of simple ketones. The corresponding secondary alcohols were obtained in high yields with good to excellent enantiomeric excesses of up to 99%.
A trans-chelating bisphosphine possessing only planar chirality and its application to catalytic asymmetric reactions
Kuwano, Ryoichi,Uemura, Takashi,Saitoh, Makoto,Ito, Yoshihiko
, p. 2263 - 2271 (2007/10/03)
A new chiral bisphosphine, (S,S)-2,2″-bis[(diethylphosphino)methyl]- 1,1″-biferrocene [(S,S)-EtTRAP-H], was synthesized in seven steps in 45% overall yield from ferrocenyloxazoline derived from (S)-valinol. The new chiral phosphine has only planar chirality, and is able to form a trans-chelate metal complex. (S,S)-EtTRAP-H is an effective ligand in rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrosilylation of ketones (up to 94% ee). In particular, the hydrosilylation of 2-octanone yielded (S)-2-octanol with 77% ee.
Asymmetric hydrosilylation of ketones using trans-chelating chiral peralkylbisphosphine ligands bearing primary alkyl substituents on phosphorus atoms
Kuwano, Ryoichi,Sawamura, Masaya,Shirai, Junya,Takahashi, Masatoshi,Ito, Yoshihiko
, p. 485 - 496 (2007/10/03)
Asymmetric hydrosilylation of simple ketones with diphenylsilane proceeded at -40 °C in the presence of a rhodium complex (0.001 - 0.01 molar amount) coordinated with a trans-chelating chiral bisphosphine ligand bearing linear alkyl substituents on the phosphorus atoms, (R,R)-(S,S)-Et-, Pr-, or BuTRAP, giving the corresponding optically active (S)- secondary alcohols with up to 97% ee. The asymmetric hydrosilylation using TRAP ligands with bulkier P-substituents resulted in much lower enantioselectivities. The EtTRAP-rhodium catalyst was also effective for asymmetric hydrosilylation of keto esters with a coordination site for a rhodium atom (up to 98% ee). Optically active symmetrical diols were obtained with up to 99% ee from the corresponding diketones via the asymmetric reduction using 2.5 molar amounts of diphenylsilane.
Biocatalytic Asymmetric Hydroxylation of Hydrocarbons with the Topsoil-Microorganism Bacillus megaterium
Adam, Waldemar,Lukacs, Zoltan,Harmsen, Dag,Saha-Moeller, Chantu R.,Schreier, Peter
, p. 878 - 882 (2007/10/03)
A Bacillus megaterium strain was isolated from topsoil by a selective screening procedure with allylbenzene as a xenobiotic substrate. This strain performed the hydroxylation chemoselectively (no arene oxidation and overoxidized products) and enantioselectively (up to 99% ee) in the benzylic and nonbenzylic positions of a variety of unfunctionalized arylalkanes. Salycilate and phenobarbital, which are potent inducers of cytochrome P-450 activity, changed the regioselectivity of the microbial CH insertion, without an effect on the enantioselectivity. The biotransformation conditions were optimized in regard to product yield and enantioselectivity by variation of the oxygen-gas supply and the time of the substrate addition. The different product distributions (α- versus β-hydroxylated product) that are obtained on induction of cytochrome P-450 enzyme activity demonstrate the involvement of two or more hydroxylating enzymes with distinct regioselectivities in this biotransformation. An oxygen-rebound mechanism is assumed for the cytochrome P-450-type monooxygenase activity, in which steric interactions between the substrate and the enzyme determine the preferred face of the hydroxy-group transfer to the radical intermediate.
Asymmetric Hydrosilylation of 1-Alkenes Catalyzed by Palladium-MOP
Uozumi, Yasuhiro,Kitayama, Kenji,Hayashi, Tamio,Yanagi, Kazunori,Fukuyo, Emiko
, p. 713 - 722 (2007/10/02)
Asymmetric hydrosilylation of simple terminal alkenes (RCH=CH2) with trichlorosilane at 40 deg C in the presence of 1*10-3 or 1*10-4 molar amounts of palladium catalyst prepared in situ from 3-C3H5)>2 and (S)-2-diphenylphosphino-2'-methoxy-1,1'-binaphthyl ((S)-MeO-MOP) proceeded with unusual regioselectivity and with high enantioselectivity to give high yields of 2-(trichlorosilyl)alkanes together with a minor amount of 1-(trichlorosilyl)alkanes.Optically active alcohols, RCH(OH)CH3, were obtained by oxidation of the carbon-silicon bond.Regioselectivities for forming 2-silylalkanes over 1-silylalkanes and enantiomeric purities of alcohols are as follows: R=n-C4H9: 89/11, 94percent ee (R).R=n-C6H13: 93/7, 95percent ee (R).R=n-C10H21: 94/6, 95percentee (R).R=PhCH2CH2: 81/19, 97percentee (S).R=PhCH2CH2CH2: 80/20, 92percent ee (R).R=cyclo-C6H11: 66/34, 96percent ee (R).A similar hydrosilylation of 1-alkenes, 4-pentenyl benzoate and 1,5-heptadiene gave corresponding 2-alkanols of 90percent ee and 87percent ee, respectively, the ester carbonyl and the internal double bond remaining intact.