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Indene oxide, also known as 1,2-epoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene, is a chemical compound characterized by a cyclohexene ring fused with a benzene ring and an epoxide functional group. It is a colorless to light yellow liquid at room temperature, recognized for its role as a reactive intermediate in the synthesis of a variety of chemical compounds.

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  • 768-22-9 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: Indene oxide
    2. Synonyms: INDONAPHTHENE OXIDE;INDENE OXIDE;6,6A-DIHYDRO-1AH-1-OXA-CYCLOPROPA[A]INDENE;1H-Indene, 1,2-epoxy-2,3-dihydro-;INDANEPOXIDE;1,2-Epoxyindan;1a,6a-Dihydro-6H-indeno[1,2-b]oxirene;2,3-Dihydro-2,3-epoxy-1H-indene
    3. CAS NO:768-22-9
    4. Molecular Formula: C9H8O
    5. Molecular Weight: 132.16
    6. EINECS: N/A
    7. Product Categories: pharmacetical
    8. Mol File: 768-22-9.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: 24.5°C
    2. Boiling Point: 184.08°C (rough estimate)
    3. Flash Point: 86.3 °C
    4. Appearance: /
    5. Density: 1.1255
    6. Vapor Pressure: 0.12mmHg at 25°C
    7. Refractive Index: 1.5610 (estimate)
    8. Storage Temp.: N/A
    9. Solubility: N/A
    10. CAS DataBase Reference: Indene oxide(CAS DataBase Reference)
    11. NIST Chemistry Reference: Indene oxide(768-22-9)
    12. EPA Substance Registry System: Indene oxide(768-22-9)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: N/A
    2. Statements: N/A
    3. Safety Statements: N/A
    4. WGK Germany:
    5. RTECS:
    6. HazardClass: N/A
    7. PackingGroup: N/A
    8. Hazardous Substances Data: 768-22-9(Hazardous Substances Data)

768-22-9 Usage

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
Indene oxide is used as a chiral building block for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, leveraging its unique structure to create enantiomerically pure compounds, which is crucial for the development of effective and safe medications.
Used in Perfume Industry:
In the perfume industry, Indene oxide is utilized as a starting material for the production of fragrances, capitalizing on its ability to contribute to the creation of complex and distinctive scents.
Used in Industrial Chemical Production:
Indene oxide serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of various industrial chemicals, playing a vital role in the development of new materials and compounds for a range of applications.
Used in Organic Synthesis:
Indene oxide is employed as a starting material in organic synthesis, particularly for the synthesis of biologically active compounds, due to its reactive nature and potential to form a variety of chemical products.
Safety Note:
It is important to handle Indene oxide with care in laboratory and industrial settings, as it is known to be a skin irritant, requiring appropriate safety measures to prevent adverse effects on human health.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 768-22-9 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 7,6 and 8 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 2 and 2 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 768-22:
(5*7)+(4*6)+(3*8)+(2*2)+(1*2)=89
89 % 10 = 9
So 768-22-9 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C9H8O/c1-2-4-7-6(3-1)5-8-9(7)10-8/h1-4,8-9H,5H2

768-22-9SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 16, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 16, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name Indene oxide

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 1H-Indene,1,2-epoxy-2,3-dihydro

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:768-22-9 SDS

768-22-9Relevant articles and documents

A very simple method to synthesize nano-sized manganese oxide: An efficient catalyst for water oxidation and epoxidation of olefins

Najafpour, Mohammad Mahdi,Rahimi, Fahimeh,Amini, Mojtaba,Nayeri, Sara,Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba

, p. 11026 - 11031 (2012)

Nano-sized particles of manganese oxides have been prepared by a very simple and cheap process using a decomposing aqueous solution of manganese nitrate at 100 °C. Scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction spectrometry have been used to characterize the phase and the morphology of the manganese oxide. The nano-sized manganese oxide shows efficient catalytic activity toward water oxidation and the epoxidation of olefins in the presence of cerium(iv) ammonium nitrate and hydrogen peroxide, respectively.

Enthalpy- and/or entropy-controlled asymmetric oxidation: Stereocontrolling factors in Mn-salen-catalyzed oxidation

Nishida,Miyafuji,Ito,Katsuki

, p. 7053 - 7058 (2000)

The degree of enantioselection by second-generation Mn-salen complexes was found to depend upon the conformation of their ligand and substrate nucleophilicity. Oxidation of usual olefins was better effected by using (R,S)-Mn-salen complexes as catalysts, while that of more nucleophilic ones was achieved by using (R,R)-Mn-salen complexes. This phenomenon was explained by analyzing the enthalpy and entropy factors of the reactions. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.

Biomimetic epoxidation of alkenes with sodium periodate catalyzed by tetraphenylporphyrinatomanganese(III) chloride supported on multiwall carbon nanotubes

Zakeri, Maryam,Moghadam, Majid,Mohammadpoor-Baltork, Iraj,Tangestaninejad, Shahram,Mirkhani, Valiollah,Khosropour, Ahmad Reza,Alizadeh, Mohammad

, p. 45 - 53 (2012)

The biomimetic epoxidation of alkenes catalyzed by tetraphenylporphyrinatomanganese(III) chloride, [Mn(TPP)Cl], immobilized on multiwall carbon nanotubes modified with 4-aminopyridine and 4-aminophenol is reported. These heterogenized catalysts were used as efficient and reusable catalysts for epoxidation of a variety of cyclic and linear alkenes with sodium periodate under mild conditions. The catalysts, [Mn(TPP)Cl@amine-MWCNT], were characterized by physico-chemical and spectroscopic methods. The effect of ultrasonic irradiation on these catalytic systems was also investigated. The catalysts were reused several times without loss of their activity. Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011.

Mechanistic studies of olefin epoxidation by a manganese porphyrin and hypochlorite: An alternative explanation of "saturation kinetics"

Collman, James P.,Brauman, John I.,Hampton, Philip D.,Tanaka, Hiroo,Bohle, D. Scott,Hembre, Robert T.

, p. 7980 - 7984 (1990)

The catalytic epoxidation of olefins with Mn(TMP)Cl with phase-transfer catalysis and hypochlorite has been reexamined from the point of view of material balance and stability of this system in the presence of three axial ligands. The efficiency (yield of epoxide formation based on OCl- consumed) is found to fall off with decreasing olefin concentration and to be influenced by the nature of the axial base. With t-BuPy as the axial ligand, the stirred system in the absence of olefin is found to be stable over prolonged periods and does not lose OCl- titer. This leads to the conclusion that, in the presence of low olefin concentration, the missing OCl- equivalents must be consumed in a side reaction with the olefin. It is proposed that extensive byproduct oxidations account for loss of OCl-, low efficiency, and apparent "saturation kinetics" we previously reported.

Chiral porous poly(ionic liquid)s: Facile one-pot, one-step synthesis and efficient heterogeneous catalysts for asymmetric epoxidation of olefins

Tian, Yabing,Wang, Jixia,Zhang, Shiguo,Zhang, Yan

, (2022/01/26)

Ionic liquids are potential media/solvents for asymmetric synthesis when combined with chiral catalysts, while most reported catalysts are homogenous, making them difficult to separate from the reaction systems. Herein, chiral porous poly(ionic liquid)s (

Dioxo-molybdenum(VI) unsymmetrical Schiff base complex supported on CoFe2O4@SiO2 nanoparticles as a new magnetically recoverable nanocatalyst for selective epoxidation of alkenes

Ardakani, Mehdi Hatefi,Sabet, Mohammad,Samani, Mahnaz

, (2022/03/27)

In the present work, a dioxo-molybdenum unsymmetrical Schiff base complex, [MoO2(salenac-OH)], in which salenac-OH = [9-(2',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,8-diaza-4-methylnona-2,4,8-trienato](-2), has been prepared and covalently immobilized on the sili

Efficient and selective oxidation of hydrocarbons with tert-butyl hydroperoxide catalyzed by oxidovanadium(IV) unsymmetrical Schiff base complex supported on γ-Fe2O3 magnetic nanoparticles

Samani, Mahnaz,Ardakani, Mehdi Hatefi,Sabet, Mohammad

, p. 1481 - 1494 (2022/01/22)

The catalytic activity of an oxidovanadium(IV) unsymmetrical Schiff base complex supported on γ-Fe2O3 magnetic nanoparticles, γ-Fe2O3@[VO(salenac-OH)] in which salenac-OH = [9-(2′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,8-diaza-4

Enhanced enantioselectivity in heterogeneous manganese-catalyzed asymmetric epoxidation with nanosheets modified amino acid Schiff bases as ligands by modulating the orientation and the arrangement order

An, Zhe,Han, Hongbo,He, Jing,Jiang, Yitao,Ping, Qi,Shu, Xin,Song, Hongyan,Tang, Yuanzhong,Wang, Wenlong,Xiang, Xu,Zhu, Yanru

, p. 22 - 36 (2021/08/25)

Catalytic enantioselective epoxidation of olefins plays an important role in the production of optically-active epoxy. Transition-metal complexes prove efficient for the catalytic epoxidation of un-functionalized olefins by employing privileged chiral lig

Asymmetric azidohydroxylation of styrene derivatives mediated by a biomimetic styrene monooxygenase enzymatic cascade

Franssen, Maurice C. R.,Hollmann, Frank,Martínez-Montero, Lía,Paul, Caroline E.,Süss, Philipp,Schallmey, Anett,Tischler, Dirk

, p. 5077 - 5085 (2021/08/16)

Enantioenriched azido alcohols are precursors for valuable chiral aziridines and 1,2-amino alcohols, however their chiral substituted analogues are difficult to access. We established a cascade for the asymmetric azidohydroxylation of styrene derivatives leading to chiral substituted 1,2-azido alcohols via enzymatic asymmetric epoxidation, followed by regioselective azidolysis, affording the azido alcohols with up to two contiguous stereogenic centers. A newly isolated two-component flavoprotein styrene monooxygenase StyA proved to be highly selective for epoxidation with a nicotinamide coenzyme biomimetic as a practical reductant. Coupled with azide as a nucleophile for regioselective ring opening, this chemo-enzymatic cascade produced highly enantioenriched aromatic α-azido alcohols with up to >99% conversion. A bi-enzymatic counterpart with halohydrin dehalogenase-catalyzed azidolysis afforded the alternative β-azido alcohol isomers with up to 94% diastereomeric excess. We anticipate our biocatalytic cascade to be a starting point for more practical production of these chiral compounds with two-component flavoprotein monooxygenases.

Liquid-phase oxidation of olefins with rare hydronium ion salt of dinuclear dioxido-vanadium(V) complexes and comparative catalytic studies with analogous copper complexes

Maurya, Abhishek,Haldar, Chanchal

, (2021/02/26)

Homogeneous liquid-phase oxidation of a number of aromatic and aliphatic olefins was examined using dinuclear anionic vanadium dioxido complexes [(VO2)2(salLH)]? (1) and [(VO2)2(NsalLH)]? (2) and dinuclear copper complexes [(CuCl)2(salLH)]? (3) and [(CuCl)2(NsalLH)]? (4) (reaction of carbohydrazide with salicylaldehyde and 4-diethylamino salicylaldehyde afforded Schiff-base ligands [salLH4] and [NsalLH4], respectively). Anionic vanadium and copper complexes 1, 2, 3, and 4 were isolated in the form of their hydronium ion salt, which is rare. The molecular structure of the hydronium ion salt of anionic dinuclear vanadium dioxido complex [(VO2)2(salLH)]? (1) was established through single-crystal X-ray analysis. The chemical and structural properties were studied using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis), 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). In the presence of hydrogen peroxide, both dinuclear vanadium dioxido complexes were applied for the oxidation of a series of aromatic and aliphatic alkenes. High catalytic activity and efficiency were achieved using catalysts 1 and 2 in the oxidation of olefins. Alkenes with electron-donating groups make the oxidation processes easy. Thus, in general, aromatic olefins show better substrate conversion in comparison to the aliphatic olefins. Under optimized reaction conditions, both copper catalysts 3 and 4 fail to compete with the activity shown by their vanadium counterparts. Irrespective of olefins, metal (vanadium or copper) complexes of the ligand [salLH4] (I) show better substrate conversion(%) compared with the metal complexes of the ligand [NsalLH4] (II).

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