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524-38-9

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524-38-9 Usage

Chemical Properties

N-Hydroxyphthalimide is yellow moist powder

Uses

Different sources of media describe the Uses of 524-38-9 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. N-Hydroxyphthalimide,additives in to DCC method of peptide synthesis used to improve yield of optically pure product.
2. Catalyst for oxidation reactions.
3. Aerobic oxidation of various alcohols has been accomplished by using a new catalytic system, N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) combined with Co (acac). A practical catalytic method to convert alkylbenzenes into the corresponding carboxylic acids under atmospheric dioxygen at ambient temperature using a combined catalytic system consisting of N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) and Co (OAc) 2 was developed. Novel catalysis by N-hydroxyphthalimide in the oxidation of organic substrates by molecular oxygen was described. Free radical functionalization of organic compounds catalyzed by N-hydroxyphthalimide. Purely organic and catalytic systems of anthraquinones and N-hydroxyphthalimide efficiently promote oxygenation of hydrocarbons with dioxygen under mild conditions. Hydroxylation of polycyclic alkanes with molecular oxygen catalyzed by N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) combined with was transition metal salts.

Application

N-Hydroxyphthalimide is used in the synthesis of a new class of antibacterials potent against macrolide resistant bacteria. Also used in the synthesis of pyrazolidines, isoxazolidines and tetrahydrooxazines.

Purification Methods

N -Hydroxyphthalimide [524-38-9] M 163.1, m 230o, ~235o(dec), 237-240o, 7.0. Dissolve the imide in H2O by adding Et3N to form the salt and while hot, acidify, cool and pour into a large volume of H2O. Filter off the solid, wash it with H2O and dry it over P2O5 in a vacuum. [Nefken & Teser J Am Chem Soc 83 1263 1961, Fieser 1 485 1976, Nefkens et al. Recl Trav Chim, Pays-Bas 81 683 1962] The O-acetyl derivative has m 178-180o (from EtOH). [Beilstein 21/11 V 100.]

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 524-38-9 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 5,2 and 4 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 3 and 8 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 524-38:
(5*5)+(4*2)+(3*4)+(2*3)+(1*8)=59
59 % 10 = 9
So 524-38-9 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C8H7NO3/c10-6-5-3-1-2-4-8(5,12)7(11)9-6/h1-5,12H,(H,9,10,11)

524-38-9 Well-known Company Product Price

  • Brand
  • (Code)Product description
  • CAS number
  • Packaging
  • Price
  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (H0395)  N-Hydroxyphthalimide  >99.0%(T)

  • 524-38-9

  • 25g

  • 160.00CNY

  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (H0395)  N-Hydroxyphthalimide  >99.0%(T)

  • 524-38-9

  • 100g

  • 410.00CNY

  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (H0395)  N-Hydroxyphthalimide  >99.0%(T)

  • 524-38-9

  • 500g

  • 1,390.00CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A13862)  N-Hydroxyphthalimide, 98+%   

  • 524-38-9

  • 100g

  • 402.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A13862)  N-Hydroxyphthalimide, 98+%   

  • 524-38-9

  • 500g

  • 1436.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A13862)  N-Hydroxyphthalimide, 98+%   

  • 524-38-9

  • 2500g

  • 6092.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (H53704)  N-Hydroxyphthalimide  97%

  • 524-38-9

  • H53704-5G

  • 201.24CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (H53704)  N-Hydroxyphthalimide  97%

  • 524-38-9

  • H53704-100G

  • 428.22CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (H53704)  N-Hydroxyphthalimide  97%

  • 524-38-9

  • H53704-500G

  • 1,552.59CNY

  • Detail
  • Vetec

  • (V900671)  N-Hydroxyphthalimide  Vetec reagent grade, 97%

  • 524-38-9

  • V900671-25G

  • 150.93CNY

  • Detail
  • Vetec

  • (V900671)  N-Hydroxyphthalimide  Vetec reagent grade, 97%

  • 524-38-9

  • V900671-100G

  • 348.66CNY

  • Detail

524-38-9SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 13, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 13, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name N-Hydroxyphthalimide

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names nhpi

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:524-38-9 SDS

524-38-9Synthetic route

3-(1-methylethenyl)-1H-2,3-benzoxazine-1,4(3H)-dione
1582289-49-3

3-(1-methylethenyl)-1H-2,3-benzoxazine-1,4(3H)-dione

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 130℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;99%
N-acetoxyphthalimide
17720-64-8

N-acetoxyphthalimide

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol; potassium permanganate at 25℃; chemoselective reaction;96%
phthalic anhydride
85-44-9

phthalic anhydride

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; hydroxylamine hydrochloride; acetic anhydride for 4h; Heating;95%
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; triethylamine In isopropyl alcohol at 95℃; for 0.7h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature;94.6%
With hydroxyammonium sulfate; sodium hydroxide In water at 90℃; Product distribution / selectivity;89.7%
tert-butyl 1,3-dioxoisoindoline-2-carboxylate
150220-29-4

tert-butyl 1,3-dioxoisoindoline-2-carboxylate

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydroxylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃;95%
3-(1-methylethenyl)-1H-2,3-benzoxazine-1,4(3H)-dione
1582289-49-3

3-(1-methylethenyl)-1H-2,3-benzoxazine-1,4(3H)-dione

A

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

B

3H-benzo[d][1,2]oxazine-1,4-dione
31583-39-8

3H-benzo[d][1,2]oxazine-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; acetonitrile for 1h; Time; Reflux;A 7%
B 93%
Isopropylbenzene
98-82-8

Isopropylbenzene

ethyl 2-(((1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)oxy)methyl)acrylate
1313016-88-4

ethyl 2-(((1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)oxy)methyl)acrylate

A

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

B

ethyl 4-methyl-2-methylene-4-phenylpentanoate

ethyl 4-methyl-2-methylene-4-phenylpentanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-tert-butyl peroxide In neat (no solvent) at 120℃; for 24h;A n/a
B 91%
ethylbenzene
100-41-4

ethylbenzene

2-((2-phenylallyl)oxy)isoindoline-1,3-dione
1608461-37-5

2-((2-phenylallyl)oxy)isoindoline-1,3-dione

A

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

B

pent-1-ene-2,4-diyldibenzene
38212-18-9

pent-1-ene-2,4-diyldibenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-tert-butyl peroxide In neat (no solvent) at 120℃; for 29h;A n/a
B 89%
2-phenethoxyisoindoline-1,3-dione
92856-14-9

2-phenethoxyisoindoline-1,3-dione

benzene
71-43-2

benzene

A

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

B

1,1'-(1,2-ethanediyl)bisbenzene
103-29-7

1,1'-(1,2-ethanediyl)bisbenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride for 0.5h; Ambient temperature;A 76%
B 86%
ethylbenzene
100-41-4

ethylbenzene

ethyl 2-(((1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)oxy)methyl)acrylate
1313016-88-4

ethyl 2-(((1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)oxy)methyl)acrylate

A

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

B

ethyl 2-methylene-4-phenylpentanoate

ethyl 2-methylene-4-phenylpentanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-tert-butyl peroxide In neat (no solvent) at 120℃; for 17h;A n/a
B 85%
1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl benzoate
58585-84-5

1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl benzoate

benzene
71-43-2

benzene

A

benzophenone
119-61-9

benzophenone

B

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride for 0.5h; Ambient temperature;A 81%
B 74%
2-((2-phenylallyl)oxy)isoindoline-1,3-dione
1608461-37-5

2-((2-phenylallyl)oxy)isoindoline-1,3-dione

toluene
108-88-3

toluene

A

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

B

2,4-diphenylbut-1-ene
16606-47-6

2,4-diphenylbut-1-ene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-tert-butyl peroxide In neat (no solvent) at 120℃; for 24h;A n/a
B 77%
Isopropylbenzene
98-82-8

Isopropylbenzene

2-((2-phenylallyl)oxy)isoindoline-1,3-dione
1608461-37-5

2-((2-phenylallyl)oxy)isoindoline-1,3-dione

A

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

B

2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-pent-1-ene
6362-80-7

2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-pent-1-ene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-tert-butyl peroxide In neat (no solvent) at 120℃; for 29h;A n/a
B 76%
2-[(hydroxyamino)carbonyl]benzoic acid
17698-09-8

2-[(hydroxyamino)carbonyl]benzoic acid

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 90℃; for 0.25h; pH=3.7; pH-value;69.7%
at 45 - 50℃;
at 45 - 50℃;
ethyl 2-(((1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)oxy)methyl)acrylate
1313016-88-4

ethyl 2-(((1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)oxy)methyl)acrylate

toluene
108-88-3

toluene

A

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

B

ethyl 2-phenethylpropenoate
27356-87-2

ethyl 2-phenethylpropenoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-tert-butyl peroxide In neat (no solvent) at 120℃; for 42h;A n/a
B 48%
N-(benzyloxy)phthalimide
16653-19-3

N-(benzyloxy)phthalimide

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In butanone43.8%
With Pd/SrCO3; butanone Hydrogenation;
phthalimide
136918-14-4

phthalimide

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; ammonia
hydroxyimino-phthalide
57685-30-0

hydroxyimino-phthalide

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; water
With N,N-dimethyl-formamide
2-hydroxy-isoquinoline-1,3,4-trione
21573-32-0

2-hydroxy-isoquinoline-1,3,4-trione

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; bromine
Diethyl phthalate
84-66-2

Diethyl phthalate

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; hydroxylamine; sodium ethanolate
N-ethoxycarbonylphthalimide
22509-74-6

N-ethoxycarbonylphthalimide

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; hydroxylamine
Phthaloyl dichloride
88-95-9

Phthaloyl dichloride

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; water; sodium carbonate
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: triethylamine / diethyl ether / 24 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: 3 h / 130 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; triethylamine In toluene at 0℃; for 3h; Reflux;23.5 g
N-ethoxycarbonylphthalimide
22509-74-6

N-ethoxycarbonylphthalimide

A

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

B

N-carbamate
116849-45-7

N-carbamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydroxylamine In water at 30℃; Rate constant; effect of pH; various amines; acetate buffer;
N-carbamate
116849-45-7

N-carbamate

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydroxylamine In water at 30℃; Rate constant; pH= 5.18-7.84;;
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

hydroxyimino-phthalide
57685-30-0

hydroxyimino-phthalide

N,N-dimethyl-formamide
68-12-2, 33513-42-7

N,N-dimethyl-formamide

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

2-hydroxy-isoquinoline-1,3,4-trione
21573-32-0

2-hydroxy-isoquinoline-1,3,4-trione

bromine water

bromine water

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

hydroxylamine salt of/the/ phthalmonohydroxamic acid

hydroxylamine salt of/the/ phthalmonohydroxamic acid

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 130 - 135℃;
With hydrogenchloride
ortho-methylbenzoic acid
118-90-1

ortho-methylbenzoic acid

phthalimide N-oxyl
3229-40-1

phthalimide N-oxyl

A

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

B

2-carboxybenzyl radical
141814-31-5

2-carboxybenzyl radical

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetic acid at 25℃; Kinetics;
Benzaldehyde-d
3592-47-0

Benzaldehyde-d

phthalimide N-oxyl
3229-40-1

phthalimide N-oxyl

A

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

B

benzoyl radical
2652-65-5

benzoyl radical

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetic acid at 25℃; Kinetics;
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

diethyl 1-hydroxyethylphosphonate
15336-73-9

diethyl 1-hydroxyethylphosphonate

O,O-diethyl-(1-phthalimido)-N-oxyethylphosphonate
124810-58-8

O,O-diethyl-(1-phthalimido)-N-oxyethylphosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethyl azodicarbonate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran for 14h; Ambient temperature;100%
With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

diethyl (1-hydroxy-3-phenylpropyl)phosphonate
81364-33-2

diethyl (1-hydroxy-3-phenylpropyl)phosphonate

[1-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yloxy)-3-phenyl-propyl]-phosphonic acid diethyl ester
145459-53-6

[1-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yloxy)-3-phenyl-propyl]-phosphonic acid diethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethyl azodicarbonate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran Ambient temperature;100%
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

Diethoxymethyl-(1-hydroxy-propyl)-phosphinic acid ethyl ester
145433-26-7

Diethoxymethyl-(1-hydroxy-propyl)-phosphinic acid ethyl ester

Diethoxymethyl-[1-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yloxy)-propyl]-phosphinic acid ethyl ester
145433-32-5

Diethoxymethyl-[1-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yloxy)-propyl]-phosphinic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethyl azodicarbonate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;100%
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

i-propyl hydroxymethane(phenyl)phosphinate
145433-29-0

i-propyl hydroxymethane(phenyl)phosphinate

(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yloxymethyl)-phenyl-phosphinic acid isopropyl ester
145433-36-9

(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yloxymethyl)-phenyl-phosphinic acid isopropyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethyl azodicarbonate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;100%
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

Diethoxymethyl-(1-hydroxy-butyl)-phosphinic acid ethyl ester
145433-27-8

Diethoxymethyl-(1-hydroxy-butyl)-phosphinic acid ethyl ester

Diethoxymethyl-[1-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yloxy)-butyl]-phosphinic acid ethyl ester
145433-33-6

Diethoxymethyl-[1-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yloxy)-butyl]-phosphinic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethyl azodicarbonate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;100%
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

Diethoxymethyl-(1-hydroxy-3-methylsulfanyl-propyl)-phosphinic acid ethyl ester
145433-28-9

Diethoxymethyl-(1-hydroxy-3-methylsulfanyl-propyl)-phosphinic acid ethyl ester

Diethoxymethyl-[1-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yloxy)-3-methylsulfanyl-propyl]-phosphinic acid ethyl ester
145433-34-7

Diethoxymethyl-[1-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yloxy)-3-methylsulfanyl-propyl]-phosphinic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethyl azodicarbonate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;100%
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

Diethoxymethyl-(1-hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethyl)-phosphinic acid ethyl ester
124810-84-0

Diethoxymethyl-(1-hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethyl)-phosphinic acid ethyl ester

Diethoxymethyl-[1-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yloxy)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-phosphinic acid ethyl ester
145433-35-8

Diethoxymethyl-[1-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yloxy)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-phosphinic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethyl azodicarbonate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;100%
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

Diazo-(2,2-dimethyl-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-acetic acid methyl ester
172795-74-3

Diazo-(2,2-dimethyl-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-acetic acid methyl ester

(2,2-Dimethyl-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yloxy)-acetic acid methyl ester
172795-78-7

(2,2-Dimethyl-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yloxy)-acetic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene Heating;100%
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

4-bromoethylbutanoate
2969-81-5

4-bromoethylbutanoate

4-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydroisoindole-2-yloxy)butyric acid ethyl ester
27091-83-4

4-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydroisoindole-2-yloxy)butyric acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20 - 80℃;100%
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20 - 80℃;100%
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃;91%
With sodium acetate 1.) DMSO, 60 deg C, 10 min, 2.) DMSO, reflux, 30 min; Multistep reaction;
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃;
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

1-phenyl-1-(2-tetrahydropyranyloxy)-5-pentanol
230285-14-0

1-phenyl-1-(2-tetrahydropyranyloxy)-5-pentanol

1-phenyl-5-(N-phthalimidoxy)-1-(2-tetrahydropyranyloxy)pentane
230285-15-1

1-phenyl-5-(N-phthalimidoxy)-1-(2-tetrahydropyranyloxy)pentane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Mitsunobu reaction;100%
With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h;100%
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

ethylamine
75-04-7

ethylamine

N,N'-diethylphthalic diamide
22011-24-1

N,N'-diethylphthalic diamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 20℃; under 600.048 - 750.06 Torr; Addition; solid-gas reaction; ring cleavage;100%
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

methylamine
74-89-5

methylamine

N1,N2-dimethylphthalamide
19532-98-0

N1,N2-dimethylphthalamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 20℃; under 600.048 - 750.06 Torr; Addition; solid-gas reaction; ring cleavage;100%
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

bromoacetic acid tert-butyl ester
5292-43-3

bromoacetic acid tert-butyl ester

t-butyl (1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yloxy)acetate
54224-25-8

t-butyl (1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yloxy)acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 20 - 50℃; Inert atmosphere;100%
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide97%
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃;90%
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

N-acetoxyphthalimide
17720-64-8

N-acetoxyphthalimide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With pyridine at 20℃; for 12h;79%
for 4h;
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

acetic acid tert-butyl ester
540-88-5

acetic acid tert-butyl ester

2-(tert-butoxy)isoindoline-1,3-dione
51951-30-5

2-(tert-butoxy)isoindoline-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With perchloric acid In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 40h;99%
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 24h;83%
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

homoalylic alcohol
627-27-0

homoalylic alcohol

2-(but-3-en-1-yloxy)isoindoline-1,3-dione
80042-17-7

2-(but-3-en-1-yloxy)isoindoline-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 2.5h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran
With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 0 - 20℃; for 4.5h; Mitsunobu Displacement; Inert atmosphere;
With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃;
With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 16.5h;
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

3-[(N-benzyloxycarbonyl)amino]propanol
34637-22-4

3-[(N-benzyloxycarbonyl)amino]propanol

N-[3-(Benzyloxycarbonylamino)-1-propoxy]phthalimide
226569-23-9

N-[3-(Benzyloxycarbonylamino)-1-propoxy]phthalimide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane; ethyl acetate100%
With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;100%
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

(S,S)-[2-(2-carbamoylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-hydroxymethyl-2-oxoethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
701249-55-0

(S,S)-[2-(2-carbamoylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-hydroxymethyl-2-oxoethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester

tert-butyl (1S)-2-[(2S)-2-carbamoyl-1-pyrrolidinyl]-1-[[(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)oxy]methyl]-2-oxoethylcarbamate
701249-56-1

tert-butyl (1S)-2-[(2S)-2-carbamoyl-1-pyrrolidinyl]-1-[[(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)oxy]methyl]-2-oxoethylcarbamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 5℃; for 1h;100%
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

rac-3-bromocyclohexene
1521-51-3

rac-3-bromocyclohexene

2-(cyclohex-2-en-1-yloxy)isoindoline-1,3-dione
76029-42-0

2-(cyclohex-2-en-1-yloxy)isoindoline-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-prolinol
69610-40-8

N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-prolinol

tert-butyl (2S)-2-[[(1,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindol-2-yl)oxy]methyl]-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
952747-36-3

tert-butyl (2S)-2-[[(1,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindol-2-yl)oxy]methyl]-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran at -10 - 20℃;100%
With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran at -10 - 20℃; for 16h;98%
Stage #1: N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-prolinol With 5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21H,23H-porphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran at -10℃; for 0.833333h;
Stage #2: N-hydroxyphthalimide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h;
98%
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

5-(chloromethyl)-2-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine
748796-39-6

5-(chloromethyl)-2-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine

2-(6-pyrazol-1-yl-pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)-isoindole-1,3-dione
748796-40-9

2-(6-pyrazol-1-yl-pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)-isoindole-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: N-hydroxyphthalimide With sodium hydride In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 3-chloromethyl-6-(pyrazole-1-yl)pyridine In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 40 - 50℃; for 3h;
100%
4-chlorobutyl bromide
6940-78-9

4-chlorobutyl bromide

N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

2-(2-chlorobutoxy)isoindoline-1,3-dione
59376-94-2

2-(2-chlorobutoxy)isoindoline-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃;100%
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

(1R,4aS,8aS)-1-hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5,5,8a-trimethyloctahydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one
1415010-34-2

(1R,4aS,8aS)-1-hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5,5,8a-trimethyloctahydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one

2-(2-((1R,4aS,8aS)-1-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-oxodecahydronaphthalen-1-yl)ethoxy)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione
1415010-35-3

2-(2-((1R,4aS,8aS)-1-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-oxodecahydronaphthalen-1-yl)ethoxy)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;100%
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

tert-butyl 3-(2-{2-[2-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)propanoate
518044-32-1

tert-butyl 3-(2-{2-[2-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)propanoate

C23H33NO9
1415328-82-3

C23H33NO9

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Product distribution / selectivity;100%
With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃;100%
With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃;100%
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

(E)-2,4-pentadien-1-ol
4949-20-6

(E)-2,4-pentadien-1-ol

C13H11NO3
1443059-14-0

C13H11NO3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;100%
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

{[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)thiazol-4-yl]-imino-methyl}carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
1448673-93-5

{[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)thiazol-4-yl]-imino-methyl}carbamic acid tert-butyl ester

({2-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yloxy)ethoxy]thiazol-4-yl}-imino-methyl)carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
1448673-94-6

({2-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yloxy)ethoxy]thiazol-4-yl}-imino-methyl)carbamic acid tert-butyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 20h;100%
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

3-[4-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino-imino-methyl)phenoxy]-2-hydroxypropionic acid methyl ester
1448674-13-2

3-[4-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino-imino-methyl)phenoxy]-2-hydroxypropionic acid methyl ester

methyl 3-{4-[N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)carbamimidoyl]phenoxy}-2-[(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)oxy]propanoate
1448674-95-0

methyl 3-{4-[N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)carbamimidoyl]phenoxy}-2-[(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)oxy]propanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h;100%
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

2-Methoxybenzyl chloride
7035-02-1

2-Methoxybenzyl chloride

2-(2-methoxybenzyloxy)isoindoline-1,3-dione
321430-43-7

2-(2-methoxybenzyloxy)isoindoline-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;100%
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

cyclopentyl iodide
1556-18-9

cyclopentyl iodide

2-(cyclopentyloxy)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione
54224-24-7

2-(cyclopentyloxy)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;100%
N-hydroxyphthalimide
524-38-9

N-hydroxyphthalimide

3-(1H-Indol-2-yl)propan-1-ol
90901-84-1

3-(1H-Indol-2-yl)propan-1-ol

C19H16N2O3

C19H16N2O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 2h; Mitsunobu Displacement;100%

524-38-9Relevant articles and documents

Reactivity of phthalimide N-oxyl radical (PINO) toward the phenolic O-H bond. A kinetic study

Baciocchi, Enrico,Gerini, Maria Francesca,Lanzalunga, Osvaldo

, p. 8963 - 8966 (2004)

The reactivity of the phthalimide N-oxyl radical (PINO) toward the OH bond of a series of substituted phenols was kinetically investigated in CH 3CN. The reaction selectivity and the deuterium kinetic isotope effect were determined. Information on the kinetic solvent effect was also obtained with phenol as the substrate.

Synthesis method N -hydroxyphthalimide

-

Paragraph 0015-0022, (2021/09/15)

The invention discloses a synthesis method of N -hydroxyphthalimide. The reaction is carried out by reflux dehydration and dehydrochlorination in a high boiling point inert solvent by taking phthalic anhydride and hydroxylamine hydrochloride as raw materials, and N - hydroxyphthalimide is obtained in a high yield after the reaction is finished. The molar yield can reach above 98%, and the purity of the product reaches 99% or above. Compared with the prior art, the high-boiling-point inert solvent replaces a traditional water or dioxane aqueous solution as a solvent, so that a large amount of waste water generated is avoided. Pollution emission is reduced, production efficiency is improved, conversion rate is increased, and atom utilization rate is saved.

Ring opening of N-hydroxyphthalimide to construct phenylurea derivatives

Wu, Yinhui,Lv, Bin,Zhang, Yanan,Gao, Pan,Zhang, Min,Yuan, Yu

supporting information, p. 2025 - 2033 (2021/05/29)

Arylurea and their analogues have been one of the most ubiquitous backbone during the past century, and extensive studies have been conducted to establish practical synthetic methods for their derivatives. In particular, it is an effective pathway to synthesize arylureas by using commercially available phthalimide compounds. Reported herein is a triethoxyphosphine promoted ring-opening of the N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) by the nucleophilic attack of amines. This transformation shows a wide range of functional-group tolerance under mild reaction conditions.

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