773-91-1Relevant articles and documents
Potent 1,2,4-Triazino[5,6 b]indole-3-thioether Inhibitors of the Kanamycin Resistance Enzyme Eis from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Ngo, Huy X.,Green, Keith D.,Gajadeera, Chathurada S.,Willby, Melisa J.,Holbrook, Selina Y. L.,Hou, Caixia,Garzan, Atefeh,Mayhoub, Abdelrahman S.,Posey, James E.,Tsodikov, Oleg. V.,Garneau-Tsodikova, Sylvie
, p. 1030 - 1040 (2018)
A common cause of resistance to kanamycin (KAN) in tuberculosis is overexpression of the enhanced intracellular survival (Eis) protein. Eis is an acetyltransferase that multiacetylates KAN and other aminoglycosides, rendering them unable to bind the bacterial ribosome. By high-throughput screening, a series of substituted 1,2,4-triazino[5,6b]indole-3-thioether molecules were identified as effective Eis inhibitors. Herein, we purchased 17 and synthesized 22 new compounds, evaluated their potency, and characterized their steady-state kinetics. Four inhibitors were found not only to inhibit Eis in vitro, but also to act as adjuvants of KAN and partially restore KAN sensitivity in a Mycobacterium tuberculosis KAN-resistant strain in which Eis is upregulated. A crystal structure of Eis in complex with a potent inhibitor and CoA shows that the inhibitors bind in the aminoglycoside binding site snugly inserted into a hydrophobic cavity. These inhibitors will undergo preclinical development as novel KAN adjuvant therapies to treat KAN-resistant tuberculosis.
Organocatalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Cyclic Acetals with Spirooxindole Skeleton
Shikari, Amit,Mandal, Koushik,Chopra, Deepak,Pan, Subhas Chandra
supporting information, p. 58 - 63 (2021/11/09)
An organocatalytic asymmetric synthesis of cyclic acetal with spirooxindole skeleton has been developed via a domino reaction between isatin and γ-hydroxy enones. Bifunctional squaramide catalyst with adamantyl motif was found to be the most effective for the cascade reaction. With 10 mol% of the catalyst, the desired products were obtained in 1.8:1 to 9:1 diastereo- and 86% to >99% enantioselectivities from a range of substituted isatins and γ-hydroxy enones. (Figure presented.).
Decarboxylative Organocatalyzed Addition Reactions of Fluoroacetate Surrogates for the Synthesis of Fluorinated Oxindoles
Zetschok, Dominik,Heieck, Lukas,Wennemers, Helma
supporting information, p. 1753 - 1757 (2021/03/08)
Fluorinated malonic acid half thioesters (F-MAHTs) were used as thioester enolate equivalents in organocatalyzed addition reactions to isatins. The products from a range of different N-protected and nonprotected isatins were obtained under mild reaction conditions in high yields and enantioselectivities. The unique reactivity of the thioester moiety enabled diverse derivatization and allowed for the straightforward access to a fluorinated analogue of the anticancer agent (S)-YK-4-279, a therapeutically active compound against Ewing's sarcoma.
Direct catalytic synthesis of β-(C3)-substituted pyrroles: A complementary addition to the Paal-Knorr reaction
Pawar, Amol Prakash,Yadav, Jyothi,Mir, Nisar Ahmad,Iype, Eldhose,Rangan, Krishnan,Anthal, Sumati,Kant, Rajni,Kumar, Indresh
supporting information, p. 251 - 254 (2021/01/13)
The synthesis of β-(C3)-functionalized pyrroles is a challenging task and requires a multistep protocol. An operationally simple direct catalytic synthesis of β-substituted pyrroles has been developed. This one-pot multicomponent method combined aqueous succinaldehyde as 1,4-dicarbonyl, primary amines, and isatins to access hydroxyl-oxindole β-tethered pyrroles. Direct synthesis of the β-substituted free NH-pyrrole is the central intensity of this work. DFT-calculations and preliminary mechanism investigation support the possible reaction pathway. This journal is
A new asymmetric activation strategy for hydrazones as acyl anion equivalents in the bimetallic catalyzed carbonyl-ene reaction
Hu, Wen-Bo,Song, Xixi,Wang, Min-Can
, p. 2055 - 2062 (2021/03/16)
A new asymmetric activation strategy for hydrazones as acyl anion equivalents is developed in the bimetallic catalyzed carbonyl-ene reaction of isatins and hydrazones. Under mild conditions, optically active functionalized 3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles were furnished in up to 98% yield with up to 97% enantioselectivity. In this process, formaldehydetert-butylhydrazone which is seldom employed in asymmetric carbonyl-ene reactions accelerated by a metallic catalyst can be activated well by a Br?nsted base. A possible catalytic cycle is proposed.
Construction of 2-alkynyl aza-spiro[4,5]indole scaffolds: Via sequential C-H activations for modular click chemistry libraries
Zhang, Jun,Wang, Mengmeng,Wang, Huiying,Xu, Hui,Chen, Junjie,Guo, Ziqiong,Ma, Biao,Ban, Shu-Rong,Dai, Hui-Xiong
supporting information, p. 8656 - 8659 (2021/09/04)
Herein, we have developed a strategy of sequential C-H activations of indole to construct novel 2-alkynyl aza-spiro[4,5]indole scaffolds, which incorporated both alkyne and spiro-units into indole. Gram-scale synthesis and a one-pot, three-step synthesis demonstrated the utility of this protocol. Hybrid conjugates with an oseltamivir derivative further offered a powerful tool for the construction of a versatile spiroindole-containing library via click chemistry. This journal is
Synthesis, characterization and anticancer activity of (5,1-substituted)-3-(indoline-4-(thiophene- 2-yl-methylene)-2-(p-tolyl)-2-methylene)-4,3-dihydro-1h-imidazole-5-one derivatives
BAYYA, CHANDRAPRAKASH,MANDA, SARANGAPANI
, p. 2027 - 2032 (2021/08/24)
The synthesis of novel imidazole-5-one derivatives (5a-j) was allowed in a conventional method by way of Erlenmeyer and Schiff base mechanism. Compound 2a was synthesized by Erlenmeyer reaction of N-(4-methoxy benzoyl)glycine with 2-thiophene-carboxaldehyde in the presence of acetic anhydride and anhydrous sodium acetate. Finally, it undergoes dehydration reaction with Schiff bases of isatin derivatives (4a-j) to yield final compounds 5a-j. The organic potentials of the newly synthesized imidazole-5-one derivatives have been evaluated for their in vitro anticancer activity by MTT assay method. It against MCF-7 cells as comparison with doxorubicin popular drug. The synthesized compounds 5e, 5f and 5j exhibited excellent anticancer activity against MCF-7 cell lines.
Palladium-Catalyzed Allylation of Cyclopropyl Acetylenes with Oxindoles to Construct 1,3-Dienes
Lu, Chuan-Jun,Yu, Xin,Chen, Yu-Ting,Song, Qing-Bao,Yang, Zhen-Ping,Wang, Hong
, p. 680 - 688 (2020/02/11)
A novel palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation of oxindoles with cyclopropyl acetylenes has been developed. Various 1,3-diene oxindole framework bearing a quaternary stereocenter at the C3 position were synthesized straightforwardly in good to excellent yields with high regio-, and stereoselectivities. The reaction exhibited high atom economy and good functional group tolerance.
Acylation of oxindoles using methyl/phenyl estersviathe mixed Claisen condensation - an access to 3-alkylideneoxindoles
Gandhi, Thirumanavelan,Nagaraja, C. M.,Panyam, Pradeep Kumar Reddy,Rajeshwaran, Purushothaman,Sreedharan, Ramdas,Yadav, Saurabh
supporting information, p. 3843 - 3847 (2020/06/03)
Predominantly, aggressive acid chlorides and stoichiometric coupling reagents are employed in the acylating process for synthesizing carbonyl tethered heterocycles. Herein, we report simple acyl sources,viz. methyl and phenyl esters, which acylate oxindolesviathe mixed Claisen condensation. This straightforward protocol is mediated by LiHMDS and KOtBu and successfully applied to a wide range of substrates. It is a noteworthy transformation that skips the stepwise generation of enolates and acylation, and the reaction is performed at a moderate temperature with no side reactions. This protocol produces the first examples ofortho-substituents in an aryl ring flanked with electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substrates. Interestingly, robust organometallic ferrocenyl methyl ester cleaved under these conditions with ease. Furthermore, biologically important Tenidap's analog was synthesized by this protocol.
Copper-Catalyzed Asymmetric Propargylic Alkylation with Oxindoles: Diastereo- A nd Enantioselective Construction of Vicinal Tertiary and All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters
Xia, Jin-Tao,Hu, Xiang-Ping
supporting information, p. 1102 - 1107 (2020/02/15)
A copper-catalyzed asymmetric propargylic alkylation of propargylic acetates with 3-substituted oxindoles for the stereoselective construction of vicinal tertiary and all-carbon quaternary stereocenters in a 3,3-disubstituted oxindole skeleton has been realized. The reaction proceeded smoothly under the catalysis of Cu(MeCN)4PF6combined with a chiral tridentate ferrocenyl P,N,N ligand, leading to a broad range of optically active 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles in high yields and with excellent diastereo- A nd enantioselectivities.