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Aloxistatin is a synthetic inhibitor that targets lysosomal and cytosolic cysteine proteases, including cathepsins B and L, as well as calpain. It is an analog of E-64 and a prodrug form of E-64c, exhibiting diverse biological activities. Aloxistatin is used in various applications across different industries due to its ability to modulate protease activity and provide protective effects.
Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
Aloxistatin is used as a lysosomal inhibitor for human acute promyelocytic leukemia NB4 cells and Huh-7 cells, playing a crucial role in cancer research and treatment development.
Aloxistatin is used as a protease inhibitor in free calcium physiological tyrode solution for perfusion into isolated heart samples, contributing to cardiovascular research and potential therapeutic applications.
Used in Neuroprotection:
Aloxistatin is used in combination with Prepstatin A to interfere with autolysosomal digestion, highlighting its potential in neurodegenerative disease research and treatment.
Aloxistatin displays neurovascular and neuronal protective effects after focal cerebral ischemia in rats, indicating its potential use in stroke treatment and neuroprotection.
Used in Virology:
Aloxistatin inhibits the entry of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) particles pseudotyped with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) or SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein into Vero cells, an effect that is reduced by expression of the serine protease TMPRSS2. This suggests its potential use in antiviral research and the development of treatments for viral infections.

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  • 88321-09-9 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: EST
    2. Synonyms: (2S,3S)-3-[[[(1S)-3-Methyl-1-[[(3-Methylbutyl)aMino]carbonyl]butyl]aMino]carbonyl]-2-oxiranecarboxylic acid ethyl ester;(2S,3S)-trans-Epoxysuccinyl-L-leucylaMido-3-Methylbutane ethyl ester, EST;(2S,3S)-ethyl 3-(((S)-1-(isopentylaMino)-4-Methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl)carbaMoyl)oxirane-2-carboxylate;Estate;oxistatin;E64d,E-64d;3-[[[(1S)-3-methyl-1[[(3S-methylbutyl)amino]carbonyl]butyl]amino]carbonyl]-2S-oxiranecarboxylic acid, ethyl ester;COT (30-397), active, GST tagged human
    3. CAS NO:88321-09-9
    4. Molecular Formula: C17H30N2O5
    5. Molecular Weight: 342.43
    6. EINECS: N/A
    7. Product Categories: Inhibitors;peptides;Pepetides;ProteaseInhibitors
    8. Mol File: 88321-09-9.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: 126.2°C
    2. Boiling Point: 477.88°C (rough estimate)
    3. Flash Point: 279.2°C
    4. Appearance: /
    5. Density: 1.0657 (rough estimate)
    6. Vapor Pressure: 1.2E-11mmHg at 25°C
    7. Refractive Index: 1.5800 (estimate)
    8. Storage Temp.: −20°C
    9. Solubility: Soluble in DMSO, DMF or ethanol
    10. Stability: Stable for 1 year from date of purchase as supplied. Solutions in DMSO or ethanol may be stored at -20°C for up to 1 month.
    11. CAS DataBase Reference: EST(CAS DataBase Reference)
    12. NIST Chemistry Reference: EST(88321-09-9)
    13. EPA Substance Registry System: EST(88321-09-9)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: Xi
    2. Statements: 36/37/38
    3. Safety Statements: 26-36-24/25
    4. RIDADR: 3077
    5. WGK Germany: 2
    6. RTECS: RR0404300
    7. HazardClass: N/A
    8. PackingGroup: N/A
    9. Hazardous Substances Data: 88321-09-9(Hazardous Substances Data)

88321-09-9 Usage

Biochem/physiol Actions

E-64d is an epoxysuccinyl peptide and an inhibitor of cysteine protease cathepsin B, calpains 1 and 2. E-64d by its cathepsin B protease inhibition functionality, may serve as a potential drug for treating traumatic brain injury (TBI) and Alzheimer′s disease (AD). It inhibits gametocyte surface antigen resulting in a decreased oocyst production in Plasmodium falciparum.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. An experimental teratogen. Experimental reproductive effects. Mutation data reported. Whenheated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.

References

1) McGowan?et al.?(1989),?Inhibition of calpain in intact platelets by the thiol protease inhibitor E-64d; Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.,?158?432 2) Wilcox and Mason (1992),?Inhibition of cysteine proteinases in lysosomes and whole cells; Biochem. J.,?285?495 3) Mizushima?et al.?(2010), Methods in mammalian autophagy research; Cell,?140?313

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 88321-09-9 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 8,8,3,2 and 1 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 0 and 9 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 88321-09:
(7*8)+(6*8)+(5*3)+(4*2)+(3*1)+(2*0)+(1*9)=139
139 % 10 = 9
So 88321-09-9 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C17H30N2O5/c1-6-23-17(22)14-13(24-14)16(21)19-12(9-11(4)5)15(20)18-8-7-10(2)3/h10-14H,6-9H2,1-5H3,(H,18,20)(H,19,21)/t12?,13-,14-/m0/s1

88321-09-9SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 11, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 11, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name EST

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names ep453

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:88321-09-9 SDS

88321-09-9Related news

Recent advancements in the EST (cas 88321-09-9) project07/13/2019

The European Solar Telescope (EST) is a project of a new-generation solar telescope. It has a large aperture of 4 m, which is necessary for achieving high spatial and temporal resolution. The high polarimetric sensitivity of the EST will allow to measure the magnetic field in the solar atmospher...detailed

88321-09-9Relevant articles and documents

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR SYNTHESIZING (2S,3S)-TRANS-EPOXYSUCCINYL-L-LEUCYL-AMIDO-3-METHYLBUTANE ETHYL ESTER

-

, (2017/07/06)

In alternative embodiments the invention provides methods for synthesizing AB-007 (also called loxistatin, E64d, EST or ((2S,3S)-trans-epoxysuccinyl-L-leucyl-amido-3-methylbutane ethyl ester) and its acid form E64c (loxistatin acid), and various synthetic

Design, synthesis, and screen of cathepsin K inhibitors

Yu, Ying-Ying,Sun, Wei,Dong, Lei,Liu, Hai-Dong,Jiang, Dan,Xiao, Jun-Hai,Yang, Xiao-Hong,Li, Song

, p. 715 - 718 (2013/07/26)

We synthesized a series of epoxysuccinic acid derivatives and evaluated their in vitro cathepsin K inhibitory activity The screening results show that the potency of compounds 9e, 9d, 9p, 9j and 9k (IC50 ≤ 0.005 μmol/L) were equal to or greater than that of the lead compound 9a. Less hydrophobic compounds showed weaker potency, which can be explained by the hydrophobic nature of the cathepsin K binding pockets.

Stereoselective synthesis of the epoxysuccinyl peptide E-64c

Lygo, Barry,Gardiner, Stuart D.,To, Daniel C. M.

, p. 2063 - 2066 (2008/02/05)

A highly diastereoselective PTC epoxidation is employed in the synthesis of the potent cysteine protease inhibitor E-64c. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.

A new synthesis of peptidyl epoxysuccinates for probing cysteine protease-inhibitor P3/S3 binding interactions

Roush, William R.,Hernandez, Alejandro Alvarez,Zepeda, Gerardo

, p. 1500 - 1504 (2007/10/03)

A new synthesis of peptidyl epoxysuccinates has been developed involving the N-acylation of amino acid benzyl esters (12) with the tartrate ester derived epoxy acid 13 followed by deprotection of the benzyl esters and acylation with amines 21-28. This syn

Mechanistic studies on the inactivation of papain by epoxysuccinyl inhibitors

Meara, Joseph P.,Rich, Daniel H.

, p. 3357 - 3366 (2007/10/03)

Analogs of the epoxysuccinyl peptide cysteine proteinase inhibitor, EP- 475 (2a), in which the free carboxylate has been replaced by hydroxamic acid, amide, methyl ketone, hydroxyl, and ethyl ester functionalities, have been synthesized. Individual rate c

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