Welcome to LookChem.com Sign In|Join Free

CAS

  • or
Fullerenes are molecules that composed entirely of carbon. They are similar in structure to graphite, which is composed of a sheet of linked hexagonal and pentagonal rings that prevent the sheet from being planar. Each carbon atom on the surface of fullerenes is bonded to three carbon neighbors, therefore, is sp2 hybridized. Fullerenes are in the form of a hollow sphere, ellipsoid, tube, and many other shapes.? Spherical fullerenes C60, the first fullerene molecule manufactured in 1985, is named as buckminsterfullerene, resembles the balls used in football. Cylindrical fullerenes are known as carbon nanotubes (CNTs). As the discovery of fullerenes came after buckminsterfullerene, the shortened name “fullerene” is used to refer to the family of fullerenes, of which each carbon atom is covalently bonded to three others. The most specific feature of fullerenes is that they are excellent electron acceptors (n-type semiconductors), which are suitable for organic electronic materials with electron carriers. Fullerenes can be used to fabricate polymer/fullerene blend for organic photovoltaics, in which fullerene acts as the n-type semiconductor. Fullerenes are powerful antioxidants, which react readily and at a high rate with free radicals. These free radicals usually lead to cell damage or death. Therefore, fullerenes show great promise in health and personal care applications, in which the prevention of oxidative cell damage or death is desirable. Fullerenes are also used in non-physiological applications, where oxidation and radical processes are destructive (food spoilage, plastics deterioration, metal corrosion). Research interests on fullerenes include also the use of fullerenes to control the neurological damage of diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease and Lou Gehrig’s disease. Fullerenes are used as additives for polymers to create copolymers or composites with specific physical and mechanical properties. Fullerenes can be doped with rubidium and cesium to fabricate superconductors with electron carriers, of which the superconducting transitions occur at more than 30 K.

99685-96-8 Suppliers

Post Buying Request

Recommended suppliersmore

  • Product
  • FOB Price
  • Min.Order
  • Supply Ability
  • Supplier
  • Contact Supplier
  • 99685-96-8 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: FULLERENE
    2. Synonyms: C60;CARBON C60;CARBON CLUSTER C60;CARBON 60;FOOTBALLENE;FULLERENE;FULLERENE C60;FULLERENE EXTRACT
    3. CAS NO:99685-96-8
    4. Molecular Formula: C60
    5. Molecular Weight: 720.64
    6. EINECS: N/A
    7. Product Categories: C60 & C70;Organic Semiconducting Materials;Functional Materials;olde Materials;OTFT/OFET/OPV Materials;metal or element;fullerene ada@tuskwei.com whatsapp;8618031153937
    8. Mol File: 99685-96-8.mol
    9. Article Data: 98
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: >280 °C(lit.)
    2. Boiling Point: 500-600℃ subl.
    3. Flash Point: 94 °C
    4. Appearance: Dark brown to black/sublimed
    5. Density: 5.568
    6. Refractive Index: 1.813
    7. Storage Temp.: Dark Room
    8. Solubility: organic solvents: soluble
    9. Water Solubility: Soluble in toluene. Insoluble in water.
    10. Stability: Stable. Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
    11. Merck: 14,1462
    12. BRN: 5901022
    13. CAS DataBase Reference: FULLERENE(CAS DataBase Reference)
    14. NIST Chemistry Reference: FULLERENE(99685-96-8)
    15. EPA Substance Registry System: FULLERENE(99685-96-8)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: Xi
    2. Statements: 36/37
    3. Safety Statements: 26-36
    4. RIDADR: UN1325
    5. WGK Germany: 3
    6. RTECS: LS9252500
    7. HazardClass: 4.1
    8. PackingGroup: III
    9. Hazardous Substances Data: 99685-96-8(Hazardous Substances Data)

99685-96-8 Usage

Uses

Different sources of media describe the Uses of 99685-96-8 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. High purity carbon 60 fullerenes for use in thermal evaporation systems as either electron acceptors, n-type semiconductors or interface layers.
2. Fullerene powder is useful for biomedical applications such as the design of high-performance MRI contrast agents, x-ray imaging contrast agents and photodynamic therapy. It is also essential for single-walled carbon nanotubes with narrow diameter-distribution. It is used as light-activated antimicrobial agent. It also finds application in the field of nanotechnology, heat resistance and superconductivity.

References

[1] K. Tanigaki, T. W. Ebbesen, S. Saito, J. Mizuki, J. S. Tsai, Kubo & S. Kuroshima (1991) Superconductivity at 33 K in CsxRbyC60, Nature, 352, 222-223 [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fullerene [3] B. C. Yadav, Ritesh Kumar (2008) Structure, properties and applications of fullerenes, International Journal of Nanotechnology and Applications, 2, 15-24

Chemical Properties

black to brown crystalline powder

General Description

This product has been enhanced for energy efficiency.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 99685-96-8 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 9,9,6,8 and 5 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 9 and 6 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 99685-96:
(7*9)+(6*9)+(5*6)+(4*8)+(3*5)+(2*9)+(1*6)=218
218 % 10 = 8
So 99685-96-8 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI:1S/C60/c1-2-5-6-3(1)8-12-10-4(1)9-11-7(2)17-21-13(5)23-24-14(6)22-18(8)28-20(12)30-26-16(10)15(9)25-29-19(11)27(17)37-41-31(21)33(23)43-44-34(24)32(22)42-38(28)48-40(30)46-36(26)35(25)45-39(29)47(37)55-49(41)51(43)57-52(44)50(42)56(48)59-54(46)53(45)58(55)60(57)59

99685-96-8 Well-known Company Product Price

  • Brand
  • (Code)Product description
  • CAS number
  • Packaging
  • Price
  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (39722)  Fullerene powder, 99.5% C60   

  • 99685-96-8

  • 100mg

  • 452.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (39722)  Fullerene powder, 99.5% C60   

  • 99685-96-8

  • 1g

  • 2461.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (39722)  Fullerene powder, 99.5% C60   

  • 99685-96-8

  • 5g

  • 8197.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (42007)  Fullerene powder, 99.9+% C60   

  • 99685-96-8

  • 250mg

  • 1527.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (42007)  Fullerene powder, 99.9+% C60   

  • 99685-96-8

  • 1g

  • 2796.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (42007)  Fullerene powder, 99.9+% C60   

  • 99685-96-8

  • 5g

  • 11880.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (41181)  Fullerene powder, mixed refined, typically 73% C60, 22% C70, higher 5%   

  • 99685-96-8

  • 250mg

  • 530.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (41181)  Fullerene powder, mixed refined, typically 73% C60, 22% C70, higher 5%   

  • 99685-96-8

  • 1g

  • 846.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (41181)  Fullerene powder, mixed refined, typically 73% C60, 22% C70, higher 5%   

  • 99685-96-8

  • 5g

  • 3617.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (40968)  Fullerene powder, mixed refined, typically 77% C60, 22% C70, <2% higher   

  • 99685-96-8

  • 250mg

  • 332.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (40968)  Fullerene powder, mixed refined, typically 77% C60, 22% C70, <2% higher   

  • 99685-96-8

  • 1g

  • 1204.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (40970)  Fullerene powder, mixed, typically 98% C60, 2% C70   

  • 99685-96-8

  • 250mg

  • 819.0CNY

  • Detail

99685-96-8SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name C60 fullerene

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Fullerene-C60

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:99685-96-8 SDS

99685-96-8Relevant articles and documents

Cage-Expansion of Fullerenes

Zhang, Sheng,Hashikawa, Yoshifumi,Murata, Yasujiro

supporting information, p. 12450 - 12454 (2021/08/20)

Despite the first proposal on the cage inflation of fullerenes in 1991, the chemical expansion of fullerenes has been still a formidable challenge. Herein, we provide an efficient methodology to expand [60] and [70]fullerene cages by the inclusion of totally C5N unit, giving nitrogen-containing closed structures as C65N and C75N with double fused heptagons. This method consists of two steps commenced with the construction of an opening by the reaction with triazine as a C3N source, followed by the cage reformation using N-phenylmaleimide as a C2 source. We also synthesized endohedral cages, demonstrating that the encapsulated H2O molecule inside the C75N cage prefers the orientation which maximizes the intramolecular interaction with the carbon wall. Additionally, we revealed the existence of a through-space magnetic dipolar interaction between the encapsulated H2 molecule and the embedded N atom.

Stereoselective synthesis of amino-substituted cyclopentafullerenes promoted by magnesium perchlorate/ferric perchlorate

Ma, Wan,Wang, Kun,Huang, Cheng,Wang, Hui-Juan,Li, Fa-Bao,Sun, Rui,Liu, Li,Liu, Chao-Yang,Asiri, Abdullah M.

supporting information, p. 964 - 974 (2020/02/15)

A facile one-step reaction of [60]fullerene with cinnamaldehydes and amines promoted by magnesium perchlorate/ferric perchlorate under air conditions afforded a series of rare amino-substituted cyclopentafullerenes in moderate to good yields. Stereoselectivity was readily achieved. Secondary amines exclusively produced N,N-disubstituted cyclopentafullerenes as cis isomers, while arylamines gave N-monosubstituted cyclopentafullerenes with a preference of cis isomers as major products. N-Monosubstituted cyclopentafullerenes could be further converted into other scarce cyclopentafullerenes in the presence of acid chloride or paraformaldehyde. A possible reaction pathway was proposed to elucidate the formation of amino-substituted cyclopentafullerenes.

Lewis base-catalyzed double nucleophilic substitution reaction of N-tosylaziridinofullerene with thioureas or guanidines

Meng, Qi,Cheng, Jun-Yu,Miao, Chun-Bao,Sun, Xiao-Qiang,Yang, Hai-Tao

, p. 2566 - 2570 (2017/06/13)

Lewis base-catalyzed double nucleophilic substitution reaction of N-tosylaziridinofullerene with thioureas or guanidines affords the fullerothiazolidin-2-imine or fulleroimidazolidin-2-imine derivatives, respectively. In the case of unsymmetrical thiourea

DMAP-Mediated Synthesis of Fulleropyrrolines: Reaction of [60]Fullerene with Aromatic Aldehydes and Arylmethanamines in the Absence or Presence of Manganese(III) Acetate

Peng, Jie,Xiang, Jun-Jun,Wang, Hui-Juan,Li, Fa-Bao,Huang, Yong-Shun,Liu, Li,Liu, Chao-Yang,Asiri, Abdullah M.,Alamry, Khalid A.

, p. 9751 - 9764 (2017/09/22)

A series of scarce fulleropyrrolines were synthesized via DMAP-mediated one-step reaction of [60]fullerene with commercially inexpensive aromatic aldehydes and arylmethanamines in the absence or presence of manganese(III) acetate. In the case of aminodiphenylmethane, novel 2,5,5-trisubstituted fulleropyrrolines could be easily obtained without the addition of manganese(III) acetate. As for arylmethanamines without α-substitutions, the addition of manganese(III) acetate was required to suppress the formation of fulleropyrrolidines, in order to generate the desired 2,5-disubstituted fulleropyrrolines. Two tautomers were produced as expected when different aryl groups (Ar1 ≥ Ar2) from aromatic aldehydes and arylmethanamines were employed in the synthesis. A plausible reaction mechanism for the formation of fulleropyrrolines is proposed.

Lu2@C2n (2n = 82, 84, 86): Crystallographic Evidence of Direct Lu-Lu Bonding between Two Divalent Lutetium Ions Inside Fullerene Cages

Shen, Wangqiang,Bao, Lipiao,Wu, Yongbo,Pan, Changwang,Zhao, Shasha,Fang, Hongyun,Xie, Yunpeng,Jin, Peng,Peng, Ping,Li, Fang-Fang,Lu, Xing

supporting information, p. 9979 - 9984 (2017/08/02)

Although most of the M2C2n-type metallofullerenes (EMFs) tend to form carbide cluster EMFs, we report herein that Lu-containing EMFs Lu2C2n (2n = 82, 84, 86) are actually dimetallofullerenes (di-EMFs), namely, Lu2@Cs(6)-C82, Lu2@C3v(8)-C82, Lu2@D2d(23)-C84, and Lu2@C2v(9)-C86. Unambiguous X-ray results demonstrate the formation of a Lu-Lu single bond between two lutetium ions which transfers four electrons in total to the fullerene cages, thus resulting in a formal divalent state for each Lu ion. Population analysis indicates that each Lu atom formally donates a 5d electron and a 6s electron to the cage with the remaining 6s electron shared with the other Lu atom to form a Lu-Lu single bond so that only four electrons are transferred to the fullerene cages with the formal divalent valence for each lutetium ion. Accordingly, we confirmed both experimentally and theoretically that the dominating formation of di-EMFs is thermodynamically very favorable for Lu2C2n isomers.

CF2-Bridged C60 Fullerene Dimers and their Optical Transitions

Dallas, Panagiotis,Zhou, Shen,Cornes, Stuart,Niwa, Hiroyuki,Nakanishi, Yusuke,Kino, Yasuhiro,Puchtler, Tim,Taylor, Robert A.,Briggs, G. Andrew. D.,Shinohara, Hisanori,Porfyrakis, Kyriakos

, p. 3540 - 3543 (2017/11/22)

Fullerene dyads bridged with perfluorinated linking groups have been synthesized through a modified arc-discharge procedure. The addition of Teflon inside an arc-discharge reactor leads to the formation of dyads, consisting of two C60 fullerenes bridged by CF2 groups. The incorporation of bridging groups containing electronegative atoms lead to different energy levels and to new features in the photoluminescence spectrum. A suppression of the singlet oxygen photosensitization indicated that the radiative decay from singlet-to-singlet state is favoured against the intersystem crossing singlet-to-triplet transition.

Cu-catalyzed C-H amination of Hydrofullerenes leading to 1,4-Difunctionalized Fullerenes

Si, Weili,Lu, Shirong,Bao, Ming,Asao, Naoki,Yamamoto, Yoshinori,Jin, Tienan

supporting information, p. 620 - 623 (2014/04/03)

A novel and highly efficient Cu-catalyzed C-H amination of the monofunctionalized hydrofullerenes for the synthesis of 1,4-difunctional fullerenes has been reported. A new series of 1,4-fullerene derivatives having various monoamine addends were synthesized in good to high yields under mild reaction conditions. The controlled experiments revealed that the reaction proceeds through the formation of a fullerene monoradical as a key intermediate followed by coupling with an amine radical.

Method for the synthesis of amine-functionalized fullerenes involving set-promoted photoaddition reactions of -silylamines

Lim, Suk Hyun,Yi, Jinju,Moon, Gyeong Min,Ra, Choon Sup,Nahm, Keepyung,Cho, Dae Won,Kim, Kyungmok,Hyung, Tae Gyung,Yoon, Ung Chan,Lee, Ga Ye,Kim, Soojin,Kim, Jinheung,Mariano, Patrick S.

supporting information, p. 6946 - 6958 (2014/08/18)

A novel method for the preparation of structurally diverse fullerene derivatives, which relies on the use of single electron transfer (SET)-promoted photochemical reactions between fullerene C60 and α-trimethylsilylamines, has been developed. Photoirradiation of 10% EtOH-toluene solutions containing C60 and α-silylamines leads to high-yielding, regioselective formation of 1,2-adducts that arise through a pathway in which sequential SET-desilylation occurs to generate α-amino and C60 anion radical pair intermediates, which undergo C-C bond formation. Protonation of generated α-aminofullerene anions gives rise to formation of monoaddition products that possess functionalized α-aminomethyl-substituted 1,2-dihydrofullerene structures. Observations made in this effort show that the use of EtOH in the solvent mixture is critical for efficient photoproduct formation. In contrast to typical thermal and photochemical strategies devised previously for the preparation of fullerene derivatives, the new photochemical approach takes place under mild conditions and does not require the use of excess amounts of substrates. Thus, the method developed in this study could broaden the scope of fullerene chemistry by providing a simple photochemical strategy for large-scale preparation of highly substituted fullerene derivatives. Finally, the α-aminomethyl-substituted 1,2-dihydrofullerene photoadducts are observed to undergo photoinduced fragmentation reactions to produce C60 and the corresponding N-methylamines.

Modification of fulleropyrazolines modulates their cleavage by light

Rutte, Reida N.,Parsons, Thomas B.,Davis, Benjamin G.

supporting information, p. 12297 - 12299 (2015/02/19)

The extraordinary electrochemistry and the tunability of their energy levels allows the use of fulleropyrazolines in photovoltaics and charge-transfer systems. Here we show that substitution in position 1 tunes photolytic stability; electron-donating groups facilitate 1,3-dipolar cycloreversion to fullerene. This discovery has implications not only for photovoltaic stability but also highlights a potential strategy for photo-controlled fullerene release systems ('photo-caged'/'photo-activated' fullerene). This journal is

Facile catch and release of fullerenes using a photoresponsive molecular tube

Kishi, Norifumi,Akita, Munetaka,Kamiya, Motoshi,Hayashi, Shigehiko,Hsu, Hsiu-Fu,Yoshizawa, Michito

, p. 12976 - 12979 (2013/09/24)

A novel M2L2 molecular tube capable of binding fullerene C60 was synthesized from bispyridine ligands with embedded anthracene panels and Ag(I) hinges. Unlike previous molecular cages and capsules, this open-ended tubular host can accommodate a single molecule of various C60 derivatives with large substituents. The fullerene guest can then be released by using the ideal, noninvasive external stimulus, light.

Post a RFQ

Enter 15 to 2000 letters.Word count: 0 letters

Attach files(File Format: Jpeg, Jpg, Gif, Png, PDF, PPT, Zip, Rar,Word or Excel Maximum File Size: 3MB)

1

What can I do for you?
Get Best Price

Get Best Price for 99685-96-8