100501-62-0Relevant articles and documents
An efficient reduction of azide to amine: A new methodology to synthesize ethyl 7-amino-1-ethyl-6,8-difluoroquinolone-3-carboxylate and its spectroscopic characterization
Leyva-Ramos, Socorro,Hernández-López, Hiram,Jiménez-Cata?o, Rogelio,Chacón-García, Luis,Vega-Rodríguez, Sarai
, p. 939 - 947 (2017)
Most of the quinolone antibacterial research has been focused on the functionality at C-7 position where the nature of substituents is responsible for antibacterial spectrum, potency, bioavailability, and side effects of the quinolones. Then, a 7-amino-fluoroquinolone could be the starting point of a wide variety of potentially useful compounds like tetracyclic and tricyclic quinolones or secondary amines with side chain derivatives. This attracted our attention to synthesize a 7-azide-fluoroquinolone, which could be converted to amine performing a photochemical reaction using CuI as catalyst. FT-IR and H1 NMR spectra of the final product, ethyl 7-amino-1-ethyl-6,8-difluoroquinolone-3-carboxylate, suggests the formation of dimers, a feature already observed in norfloxacin.
Novel Glycoconjugate of 8-Fluoro Norfloxacin Derivatives as Gentamicin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Inhibitors: Synthesis and Molecular Modelling Studies
Azad, Chandra S.,Bhunia, Shome S.,Krishna, Atul,Shukla, Praveen K.,Saxena, Anil K.
, p. 440 - 446 (2015/02/19)
Antibiotic resistance has been the subject of interest in clinical practice due to high prevalence of antibiotic-resistant pathogenic organisms. In view of the prevalence of lesser resistance in antibiotics belonging to aminoglycoside class of compounds viz. Food and Drug Administration-approved gentamicin for the treatment of Staphylococcus infections, which also has instances of resistance in the clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, a series of novel glycoconjugates of 8-fluoro norfloxacin analogues with high regio-selectivity by employing copper (I)-catalyzed 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition of 1-O-propargyl monosaccharides has been synthesized and evaluated for the antibacterial activity against gentamicin resistance Staphylococcus aureus. Among these compounds, the compound 10g showed better antibacterial activity (MIC = 3.12 μg/ml) than gentamicin (Escherichia coli (12.5 μg/ml), Staphylococcus aureus (6.25 μg/ml) and Klebsiella pneumonia (6.25 μg/ml), including gentamicin resistant (>50 μg/ml) strain in vitro). The docking studies suggest DNA gyrase of Staphylococcus aureus as a probable target for the antibacterial action of compound 10g.
Photochemistry of some non zwitterionic fluoroquinolones
Dichiarante, Valentina,Pretali, Luca,Fasani, Elisa,Albini, Angelo
, p. 41 - 48 (2013/10/22)
Two non zwitterionic analogues of fluoroquinolone drugs, viz. 1-ethyl-7-piperidino-8-fluoroquinol-4- one-3-carboxylic acid and 1-ethyl-7-piperidino-6,8-difluoroquinol-4-one-3-carboxylic acids have been synthesized and their photochemistry has been investigated. Both compound undergo photoheterolysis of the C8 F bond generating a triplet cation that either inserts into the 1-alkyl chain or is trapped or reduced by external nucleophiles. The reaction is analogous to that observed with the corresponding (zwitterionic) 7-piperazino derivatives, but the quantum yield is ca five times lower. This supports the rationalization that in the latter case assistance to defluorination by the N+ H bond has a determining role.
Synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of novel 8-fluoro Norfloxacin derivatives as potential probes for methicillin and vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Sunduru, Naresh,Gupta, Leena,Chauhan, Kuldeep,Mishra, Nripendra N.,Shukla, Praveen K.,Chauhan, Prem M.S.
, p. 1232 - 1244 (2011/04/22)
A series of novel 8-fluoro Norfloxacin derivatives and the hybrids of its piperazinyl derivatives incorporated with 1,3,5-triazine and pyrimidine were synthesized. All the above compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin & vancomycin-resistant S. aureus. Among all, compounds having Morpholine, N-methyl/phenyl/benzyl/pyrimidinyl piperazines and n-butylamine substitution at C-7 position, have shown increased potency in comparison to norfloxacin and ciprofloxacin.
Synthesis and in vitro antimicrobial evaluation of novel fluoroquinolone derivatives
Srinivasan, Shanmugam,Beema Shafreen, Raja Mohmed,Nithyanand, Paramasivam,Manisankar, Paramasivam,Pandian, Shunmugiah Karutha
experimental part, p. 6101 - 6105 (2011/01/13)
A series of 1-ethyl-6,8-difluoro-4-oxo-7(4-aryl piperazin-1-yl) 1,4-dihydro-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid derivatives (6a-f) and 1-ethyl-6,8-difluoro-4-oxo-7(4-piperidin-1-yl) 1,4-dihydro-quinoline-3- carboxylic acid derivatives (7a-e) were synthesized and evaluated for antibacterial and antifungal activities. The antimicrobial activities of the compounds were assessed by the microbroth dilution technique. The compounds were also evaluated for antifungal activity against Candida albicans (ATCC 90028) and Cryptococcous neoformans (ATCC 14116) pathogens. The preliminary in vitro evaluation studies revealed that some of the compounds have promising antimicrobial activities.
Thermochemical reaction of 7-azido-1-ethyl-6,8-difluoroquinolone-3-carboxylate with heterocyclic amines. An?expeditious synthesis of novel fluoroquinolone derivatives
Leyva, Socorro,Leyva, Elisa
, p. 2093 - 2097 (2007/10/03)
Novel 7-hydrazino-1-ethyl-6,8-difluoroquinolone-3-carboxylate derivatives are obtained by thermochemical reaction of 7-azido-1-ethyl-6,8-difluoroquinolone-3-carboxylate with heterocyclic amines. These new fluoroquinolone carboxylates could be used as precursors in the preparation of novel fluoroquinolone carboxylic acids. These latter compounds are known to have biological activity.
An NMR study of halogenated 1,4-dihydro-1-ethyl-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylates
Podanyi, Benjamin,Kereszturi, Geza,Vasvari-Debreczy, Lelle,Chinoin, Istvan Hermecz,Toth, Gabor
, p. 972 - 978 (2007/10/03)
Ethyl 1,4-dihydro-1-ethyl-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylate and 29 of its mono-, di-and tri-fluoro and/or -chloro derivatives were synthesized and their 1H, 13C and 19F NMR spectra were recorded. 1H, 13C and 19F chemical shifts, JHH, JFH, JCF and JFF coupling constants are reported. The 13C substituent chemical shift values of the chloro and fluoro substituents were calculated by linear multiple regression.
7-(substituted)piperazinyl-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acids
-
, (2008/06/13)
7-(substituted)piperazinyl-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acids, the pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, compositions containing them, processes and intermediates for producing them, and methods of using them to treat bacterial infections in warm-blooded animals.
1-Substituted 7--1-pyrrolidinyl>-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic Acids. New Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships at N1 for the Quinolone Antibacterials
Domagala, John M.,Heifetz, Carl L.,Hutt, Marland P.,Mich, Thomas F.,Nichols, Jeffry B.,et al.
, p. 991 - 1001 (2007/10/02)
A series of 18 1-substituted 7--1-pyrrolidinyl>-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid (N1 analogues of CI-934) was synthesized and evaluated for antibacterial activity and DNA-gyrase inhibition.Correlations between the inhibition of DNA gyrase and antibacterial potency were established.A quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) was derived by using the antibacterial potency of each of 11 strains of bacteria and the Gram-negative mean.The equations indicated that antibacterial potency was strongly dependent on STERIMOL length and width and the level of unsaturation of the N1 substituent.Some strains also showed a dependence on the presence of heteroatoms (O, N, S) in the N1 group.No significant correlations between gyrase inhibition and correlations of these parameters were found.These QSAR results are discussed in conjunction with the conformational analyses from molecular modeling studies.The substituent that most enhanced the activity of the quinolone in all regards was the cyclopropyl group.This analogue, 1-cyclopropyl-7--1-pyrrolidinyl>-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid (PD 117558), demonstrated outstanding broad spectrum activity both in vitro and in vivo when compared to relevant standards.
