1092-70-2Relevant articles and documents
Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Cross-Coupling of Benzylic Sulfonium Salts with Aryl Iodides
Wang, Wei,Yao, Ken,Wu, Fan
, p. 361 - 366 (2022/03/07)
A nickel-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling of benzylic sulfonium salts with aryl iodides has been developed, providing direct access to diarylalkanes from readily available and stable coupling partners. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that the C-S bond cleavage proceeds through a single-electron transfer process to generate a benzylic radical.
FLOW CHEMISTRY SYNTHESIS OF ISOCYANATES
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Paragraph 0175; 0186-0187; 0325-0326, (2021/06/22)
The disclosure provides, inter alia, safe and environmentally-friendly methods, such as flow chemistry, to synthesize isocyanates, such as methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and tetramethylxylene diisocyanate.
Nickel-Catalyzed Electrochemical C(sp3)?C(sp2) Cross-Coupling Reactions of Benzyl Trifluoroborate and Organic Halides**
Luo, Jian,Hu, Bo,Wu, Wenda,Hu, Maowei,Liu, T. Leo
, p. 6107 - 6116 (2021/02/01)
Reported here is the redox neutral electrochemical C(sp2)?C(sp3) cross-coupling reaction of bench-stable aryl halides or β-bromostyrene (electrophiles) and benzylic trifluoroborates (nucleophiles) using nonprecious, bench-stable NiCl2?glyme/polypyridine catalysts in an undivided cell configuration under ambient conditions. The broad reaction scope and good yields of the Ni-catalyzed electrochemical coupling reactions were confirmed by 50 examples of aryl/β-styrenyl chloride/bromide and benzylic trifluoroborates. Potential applications were demonstrated by electrosynthesis and late-stage functionalization of pharmaceuticals and natural amino acid modification, and three reactions were run on gram-scale in a flow-cell electrolyzer. The electrochemical C?C cross-coupling reactions proceed through an unconventional radical transmetalation mechanism. This method is highly productive and expected to find wide-spread applications in organic synthesis.
Dual Nickel- And Photoredox-Catalyzed Reductive Cross-Coupling of Aryl Halides with Dichloromethane via a Radical Process
Xu, Tao,Xu, Wenhao,Zheng, Purui
supporting information, (2020/11/13)
The first catalytic strategy to harness a new chloromethane radical from dichloromethane under dual Ni/photoredox catalytic conditions has been developed. Compared with traditional two-electron reductive process associated with metallic reductants, this method via a single-electron approach can proceed under exceptionally mild conditions (visible light, ambient temperature, no strong base) and exhibits complementary reactivity patterns. It affords a broad scope of many functional groups, including alkenyl, which suffers cyclopropanation in previous routes. The diarylmethane-d2 compounds can be readily available with this transformation.
Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Electrophile Coupling between Benzyl Alcohols and Aryl Halides Assisted by Titanium Co-reductant
Suga, Takuya,Ukaji, Yutaka
, p. 7846 - 7850 (2019/01/14)
A nickel-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling reaction between benzyl alcohols and aryl halides has been developed using a homolytic C-O bond cleavage protocol that has recently been established. The treatment of a benzyl alcohol and aryl halide with a nickel catalyst and low-valent titanium reagent generated from TiCl4(lutidine) (lutidine = 2,6-lutidine) and manganese powder afforded the cross-coupled product in high yield. A mechanistic study indicated the intermediacy of the benzyl radicals that originate from the benzyl alcohols.
SYNTHESIS OF JUVABIONE ANALOGUES
Mane, Ramchandra B.,Desai, Uday V.,Hebbalkar, Geeta D.
, p. 646 - 657 (2007/10/02)
Alkylation of various β-ketoesters IIIa-d with bis(p-methoxycarbonylphenyl)bromomethane (II) and bis(p-chlorophenyl)bromomethane (VI) followed by cleavage of ethoxycarbonyl group or hydrolysis and esterification gave methoxycarbonylphenyl and chlorophenyl analogues of ar-juvabione, respectively.Condensation of bis(p-methoxycarbonylphenyl)methanol (IX) with isovaleryl and trichloroacetyl chloride gave isovalerate X and trichloroacetate XI, respectively, while the condensation of bis(p-chlorophenyl)methanol (XII) with isovaleryl chloride and citronellyl bromide yieldedisovalerate XIII and citronellyl ether XIV, respectively.The methoxycarbonylation of aryl-alkyl ketones XVa-d with oxalyl chloride and treatment with methanol furnished various ar-juvabione analogues XVIa-d.The compounds Vb, Vc, Vd, XVIb, and XVIc showed high activity against Dysdercus koenigii at 1μg concentration.
