116697-35-9Relevant articles and documents
Aromatic compound hydrogenation and hydrodeoxygenation method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0094-0095; 0114-0122, (2021/05/29)
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and discloses an aromatic compound hydrogenation and hydrodeoxygenation method under mild conditions and application of the method in hydrogenation and hydrodeoxygenation reactions of the aromatic compounds and related mixtures. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: contacting the aromatic compound or a mixture containing the aromatic compound with a catalyst and hydrogen with proper pressure in a solvent under a proper temperature condition, and reacting the hydrogen, the solvent and the aromatic compound under the action of the catalyst to obtain a corresponding hydrogenation product or/and a hydrodeoxygenation product without an oxygen-containing substituent group. The invention also discloses specific implementation conditions of the method and an aromatic compound structure type applicable to the method. The hydrogenation and hydrodeoxygenation reaction method used in the invention has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, high hydrodeoxygenation efficiency, wide substrate applicability, convenient post-treatment, and good laboratory and industrial application prospects.
Ru/hydroxyapatite as a dual-functional catalyst for efficient transfer hydrogenolytic cleavage of aromatic ether bonds without additional bases
Hua, Manli,Song, Jinliang,Xie, Chao,Wu, Haoran,Hu, Yue,Huang, Xin,Han, Buxing
supporting information, p. 5073 - 5079 (2019/09/30)
Cleavage of aromatic ether bonds is a key step for lignin valorization, and the development of novel heterogeneous catalysts with high activity is crucial. Herein, bifunctional Ru/hydroxyapatite has been prepared via ion exchange and subsequent reduction. The obtained Ru/hydroxyapatite could efficiently catalyze the cleavage of various compounds containing aromatic ether bonds via transfer hydrogenolysis without additional bases. Systematic studies indicated that the basic nature of hydroxyapatite and electron-enriched Ru sites resulted in the high activity of the catalyst. A mechanism study revealed that the direct cleavage of aromatic ether bonds was the main reaction pathway.
Hydrogenolysis of lignin model compounds into aromatics with bimetallic Ru-Ni supported onto nitrogen-doped activated carbon catalyst
Hu, Yinghui,Jiang, Guangce,Xu, Guoqiang,Mu, Xindong
, p. 316 - 326 (2018/01/05)
Lignin is the most abundant and renewable resources for production of natural aromatics. In this paper, new bimetallic catalytic system of Ru and Ni supported onto nitrogen-doped activated carbon (Ru-Ni-AC/N) was developed and its performances on hydrogenolysis of lignin model compounds under mild reaction conditions (1.0 MPa, 230 °C, in aqueous) were investigated. The results indicate that Ru-Ni-AC/N was a highly active, selective and stable catalyst for the conversion of lignin model compounds into aromatics, e.g. phenol, benzene and their derivatives. As verified by BET, XRD, HRTEM, XPS, H2-TPR and ICP-MS, the strong synergistic effects between i) Ru and Ni and ii) metals and N-groups were contributed to its excellent aromatics selectivity. What's more, the introduction of electron rich N atoms on AC was beneficial to the stabilization of metal particles, which greatly enhanced the durability of the catalyst.
A stable and practical nickel catalyst for the hydrogenolysis of C-O bonds
Cui, Xinjiang,Yuan, Hangkong,Junge, Kathrin,Topf, Christoph,Beller, Matthias,Shi, Feng
, p. 305 - 310 (2017/01/24)
The selective hydrogenolysis of C-O bonds constitutes a key step for the valorization of biomass including lignin fragments. Moreover, this defunctionalization process offers the possibility of producing interesting organic building blocks in a straightforward manner from oxygenated compounds. Herein, we demonstrate the reductive hydrogenolysis of a wide variety of ethers including diaryl, aryl-alkyl and aryl-benzyl derivatives catalyzed by a stable heterogeneous NiAlOx catalyst in the presence of a Lewis acid (LA). The special feature of this catalyst system is the formation of substituted cyclohexanols from the corresponding aryl ether.
Ruthenium Nanoparticles Stabilized in Cross-Linked Dendrimer Matrices: Hydrogenation of Phenols in Aqueous Media
Maximov, Anton,Zolotukhina, Anna,Murzin, Vadim,Karakhanov, Edward,Rosenberg, Edward
, p. 1197 - 1210 (2015/04/14)
Novel catalysts consisting of ruthenium nanoparticles encapsulated in cross-linked matrices based on the poly(propylene imine) dendrimers of the 1st and 3rd generations have been synthesized with a narrow particle size distribution (3.8 and 1.0 nm, respectively). The resulting materials showed high activity for the hydrogenation of phenols in aqueous media (specific catalytic activity reached turnover frequencies of 2975h-1 with respect to hydrogen uptake). It has been shown that the use of water as a solvent leads to a 1.5 to 50-fold increase in the reaction rate depending upon the nature of the substrate. It has been established that unlike the traditional heterogeneous catalysts based on ruthenium, during the hydrogenation of dihydroxybenzenes, the hydrogenation rate decreases in the order: resorcinol>hydroquinoneacatechol. The maximum specific activity for resorcinol was a turnover frequency of 243150h-1 with respect to hydrogen uptake. The catalyst based on the dendrimer of the 3rd generation containing finer particles has significantly inferior activity to the catalyst based on the dendrimer of the 1st generation by virtue of steric factors, as well as the need for prereduction of the ruthenium oxide contained on the surface. These catalysts showed resistance to metal leaching and may be reused several times without loss of activity.
Hydrogenation of phenols in ionic liquids on rhodium nanoparticles
Maksimov,Kuklin,Kardasheva,Karakhanov
, p. 157 - 163 (2013/07/27)
A new catalyst system based on rhodium nanoparticles stabilized by polyacrylic acid have been suggested for the hydrogenation of phenols in ionic liquids. It has been shown that high near-quantitative yields of reaction products are achieved in ionic liquids containing a tetraalkylammonium cation. By the TEM and XPS techniques it has been revealed that the use of ionic liquids substantially decreases the particle size and reduces the aggregation of nanoparticles through the inclusion of the ionic liquid cations into the surface layer along with polyacrylic acid.
Efficient stereo- and regioselective hydroxylation of alkanes catalysed by a bulky polyoxometalate
Kamata, Keigo,Yonehara, Kazuhiro,Nakagawa, Yoshinao,Uehara, Kazuhiro,Mizuno, Noritaka
scheme or table, p. 478 - 483 (2010/09/17)
Direct functionalization of alkanes by oxidation of C-H bonds to form alcohols under mild conditions is a challenge for synthetic chemistry. Most alkanes contain a large number of C-H bonds that present difficulties for selectivity, and the oxidants employed often result in overoxidation. Here we describe a divanadium-substituted phosphotungstate that catalyses the stereo- and regioselective hydroxylation of alkanes with hydrogen peroxide as the sole oxidant. Both cyclic and acyclic alkanes were oxidized to form alcohols with greater than 96% selectivity. The bulky polyoxometalate framework of the catalyst results in an unusual selectivity that can lead to the oxidation of secondary rather than the weaker tertiary C-H bonds. The catalyst also avoids wasteful decomposition of the stoichiometric oxidant, which can result in the production of hydroxyl radicals and lead to non-selective oxidation and overoxidation of the desired products.
Facile synthesis of c/s-2-alkyl-3-trialkylsilyloxycycloalkanones via the non-aldol aldol rearrangement of 2,3-epoxycycloalkanols
Jung, Michael E.,Allen, Damian A.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2039 - 2041 (2009/04/18)
Silyl triflate-promoted rearrangement of c/s-2,3-epoxycycloalkanols A, prepared by epoxidation of the cyclic allylic alcohol and then sllylatlon, afforded good yields (～70-75%) of the c/s-2-alkyl-3-silyloxycycloalkanones B, presumably via the intermediates C and D, even with quite large α-substituents, e.g., terf-butyl. Finally, it has been shown that the stereochemistry of the epoxy alcohol is crucial as one would expect from the mechanism.
Diastereoselective reduction of cyclohexanones with diisobutylaluminium phenoxides in terms of the isoinversion principle
Meyer-Stork, Markus A.,Haag, Dieter,Scharf, Hans-Dieter
, p. 593 - 595 (2007/10/03)
The diastereoselectivity of the reduction of 2-substituted cyclohexanones 1-6 with 4-substituted diisobutylaluminium phenoxides a-d has been investigated as a function of temperature. The high-temperature region is found to be dominated by hydride transfer, which is controlled by steric as well as electronic effects. However, at low temperatures the Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reaction gains in Importance. This phenomenon is quantified by an isoinversion relationship.
