1189-09-9Relevant articles and documents
Stereoselective synthesis of the C-18 cecropia juvenile hormone.
Henrick,Schaub,Siddall
, p. 5374 - 5378 (1972)
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Stadler,Oberhaensli
, p. 2597,2600,2601 (1959)
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Siddall et al.
, p. 1853 (1969)
N-Heterocyclic Carbene/Carboxylic Acid Co-Catalysis Enables Oxidative Esterification of Demanding Aldehydes/Enals, at Low Catalyst Loading
Berkessel, Albrecht,Biswas, Animesh,Harnying, Wacharee,Sudkaow, Panyapon
supporting information, p. 19631 - 19636 (2021/08/09)
We report the discovery that simple carboxylic acids, such as benzoic acid, boost the activity of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalysts in the oxidative esterification of aldehydes. A simple and efficient protocol for the transformation of a wide range of sterically hindered α- and β-substituted aliphatic aldehydes/enals, catalyzed by a novel and readily accessible N-Mes-/N-2,4,6-trichlorophenyl 1,2,4-triazolium salt, and benzoic acid as co-catalyst, was developed. A whole series of α/β-substituted aliphatic aldehydes/enals hitherto not amenable to NHC-catalyzed esterification could be reacted at typical catalyst loadings of 0.02–1.0 mol %. For benzaldehyde, even 0.005 mol % of NHC catalyst proved sufficient: the lowest value ever achieved in NHC catalysis. Preliminary studies point to carboxylic acid-induced acceleration of acyl transfer from azolium enolate intermediates as the mechanistic basis of the observed effect.
Stereocontrolled synthesis and configurational assignment of (R)-all-trans-11,12-dihydro-3-hydroxyretinol
Rivas,Alvarez, Rosana,de Lera, Angel R.
supporting information, (2019/08/07)
The synthesis of (R)-all-trans-11,12-dihydro-3-hydroxyretinol and putative metabolites of the side-chain functional group has been achieved in a stereocontrolled manner via the Suzuki-Hiyama cross-coupling reaction of an enantiopure (hydroxycyclohexenyl)alkenyliodide and non-conjugated pinacolboranedienoate, which allowed the absolute configuration of this natural product to be confirmed.