14218-11-2Relevant articles and documents
Nickel-Catalyzed Radical Migratory Coupling Enables C-2 Arylation of Carbohydrates
Zhao, Gaoyuan,Yao, Wang,Kevlishvili, Ilia,Mauro, Jaclyn N.,Liu, Peng,Ngai, Ming-Yu
, p. 8590 - 8596 (2021)
Nickel catalysis offers exciting opportunities to address unmet challenges in organic synthesis. Herein we report the first nickel-catalyzed radical migratory cross-coupling reaction for the direct preparation of 2-Aryl-2-deoxyglycosides from readily available 1-bromosugars and arylboronic acids. The reaction features a broad substrate scope and tolerates a wide range of functional groups and complex molecular architectures. Preliminary experimental and computational studies suggest a concerted 1,2-Acyloxy rearrangement via a cyclic five-membered-ring transition state followed by nickel-catalyzed carbon-carbon bond formation. The novel reactivity provides an efficient route to valuable C-2-Arylated carbohydrate mimics and building blocks, allows for new strategic bond disconnections, and expands the reactivity profile of nickel catalysis.
Synthesis of Thioglycosides with Nitrogen-Containing Heterocyclic Fragments
Pestova,Izmest’ev,Rubtsova,Polukeev,Kutchin
, p. 1041 - 1044 (2018)
A number of thioglycosides derived from benzoylated glucopyranose and nitrogen-containing heterocyclic thiols have been synthesized in up to 98% yield, and benzoyl protecting groups have been removed from the glycoside with a 3-phenyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroqui
Facile and efficient access to C1-aminosugar derivatives under mild conditions
Guo, Mengbi,Wang, Xin,Wang, Yitong,Hou, Zhuang,Guo, Chun,Gong, Ping
, (2022/02/02)
A facile and efficient synthesis of C1-aminosugar derivatives under catalyst-free conditions is described here. In particular, readily available benzoyl glycosyl bromides react smoothly to give a broad scope of C1-aminosugar derivatives in good yields. Th
A Substituent-Directed Strategy for the Selective Synthesis of L-Hexoses: An Expeditious Route to L-Idose
See, Nicholas W.,Wimmer, Norbert,Krenske, Elizabeth H.,Ferro, Vito
, p. 1575 - 1584 (2021/03/03)
L-Hexoses are rare but biologically significant components of various important biomolecules. However, most are prohibitively expensive (if commercially available) which limits their study and biotechnological exploitation. New, efficient methods to access L-hexoses and their derivatives are thus of great interest. In a previous study, we showcased a stereoselective Bu3SnH-mediated transformation of a 5-C-bromo-D-glucuronide to an L-iduronide. We have now drawn inspiration from this result to derive a new methodology – one that can be harnessed to access other L-hexoses. DFT calculations demonstrate that a combination of a β-F at the anomeric position and a methoxycarbonyl substituent at C-6 is key to optimising the selectivity for the L-hexose product. Our investigations have also culminated in the development of the shortest known synthetic route to a derivative of L-idose from a commercially available starting material (45 % yield over 3 steps). Collectively, these results address the profound lack of understanding of how to synthesise L-hexoses in a stereoselective fashion.
Synthesis, molecular docking analysis and biological evaluations of saccharide-modified thiadiazole sulfonamide derivatives
Zhang, Zuo-Peng,Zhong, Ye,Han, Zhen-Bin,Zhou, Lin,Su, Hua-Sheng,Wang, Jian,Liu, Yang,Cheng, Mao-Sheng
, (2021/05/26)
A series of saccharide-modified thiadiazole sulfonamide derivatives has been designed and synthesized by the “tail approach” and evaluated for inhibitory activity against carbonic anhydrases II, IX, and XII. Most of the compounds showed high topological polar surface area (TPSA) values and excellent enzyme inhibitory activity. The impacts of some compounds on the viability of HT-29, MDA-MB-231, and MG-63 human cancer cell lines were examined under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions, and they showed certain inhibitory effects on cell viability. Moreover, it was found that the series of compounds had the ability to raise the pH of the tumor cell microenvironment. All the results proved that saccharide-modified thiadiazole sulfonamides have important research prospects for the development of CA IX inhibitors.
Synthesis and inhibition of α-glucosidase of methyl glycyrrhetinate glycosides
Zhang, Wei,Wang, He-Ying,Wang, Huai-Xu,Zhu, Zhen-Yuan
, p. 1874 - 1880 (2019/07/22)
The synthesis of the methyl glycyrrhetinate glycosides and inhibition of α-glucosidase were studied. The carboxyl group of glycyrrhetinic acid was methylated, and glucose and galactose were introduced into the hydroxyl group to obtain compounds 7 and 12.
Excited-State Palladium-Catalyzed 1,2-Spin-Center Shift Enables Selective C-2 Reduction, Deuteration, and Iodination of Carbohydrates
Zhao, Gaoyuan,Yao, Wang,Mauro, Jaclyn N.,Ngai, Ming-Yu
supporting information, p. 1728 - 1734 (2021/02/06)
Excited-state catalysis, a process that involves one or more excited catalytic species, has emerged as a powerful tool in organic synthesis because it allows access to the excited-state reaction landscape for the discovery of novel chemical reactivity. Herein, we report the first excited-state palladium-catalyzed 1,2-spin-center shift reaction that enables site-selective functionalization of carbohydrates. The strategy features mild reaction conditions with high levels of regio- and stereoselectivity that tolerate a wide range of functional groups and complex molecular architectures. Mechanistic studies suggest a radical mechanism involving the formation of hybrid palladium species that undergoes a 1,2-spin-center shift followed by the reduction, deuteration, and iodination to afford functionalized 2-deoxy sugars. The new reactivity will provide a general approach for the rapid generation of natural and unnatural carbohydrates.
Synthesis of Glycosyl Chlorides and Bromides by Chelation Assisted Activation of Picolinic Esters under Mild Neutral Conditions
Balzer, Paul G.,Blaszczyk, Stephanie A.,Duan, Xiyan,Ma, Zhi-Xiong,Simmons, Christopher J.,Stevens, Christopher M.,Tang, Weiping,Wang, Hao-Yuan,Wen, Peng,Ye, Wenjing,Yin, Dan
supporting information, (2020/02/28)
A general method has been developed for the formation of glycosyl chlorides and bromides from picolinic esters under mild and neutral conditions. Benchtop stable picolinic esters are activated by a copper(II) halide species to afford the corresponding products in high yields with a traceless leaving group. Rare β glycosyl chlorides are accessible via this route through neighboring group participation. Additionally, glycosyl chlorides with labile protecting groups previously not easily accessible can be prepared.
Preparation method of glycyrrhetinic acid glucoside and application of glycyrrhetinic acid glucoside in sweetening agents
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, (2020/07/29)
The invention relates to a synthetic route of glycyrrhetinic acid glucoside and application of glycyrrhetinic acid glucoside in sweetening agents, and belongs to the field of synthesis of novel sweetening agents. The novel sweetening agent with higher swe
Aralia saponin derivative as well as preparation method and application thereof (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0095; 0098; 0101; 0102, (2019/08/20)
The invention discloses an Aralia saponin derivative as well as a preparation method and application, thereof. A structure represented by the general formula (I). To the invention, oleanolic acid and four sugar, coffee acid or 3 - methoxy 4 - hydroxycinna