302-53-4

Basic information

• Product Name: D,L Carbidopa
• Synonyms: a-Hydrazino-a-methyldopa; DL-a-Hydrazino-3,4-dihydroxy-a-methylhydrocinnamic Acid;a-Hydrazino-3,4-dihydroxy-a-methyl-benzenepropanoic Acid;dl-MK 485;NSC 92521;Benzenepropanoic acid, α-hydrazino-3,4-dihydroxy-α-methyl-;DL-3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydrazino-2-methylpropionic acid;DL-α-Hydrazino-3,4-dihydroxy-α-methylhydrocinnamic acid
• CAS NO: 302-53-4
• Molecular Formula: C₁₀H₁₄N₂O₄
• Molecular Weight: 226.22916
• Product Categories: Amines;Aromatics;Inhibitors;Amines, Aromatics, Inhibitors
• Mol File: 302-53-4.mol

Chemical Properties

• Melting Point: 203-206°C
• Boiling Point: 528.7±50.0 °C(Predicted)
• Appearance: /
• Density: 1.420±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
• Storage Temp.: Hygroscopic, -20°C Freezer, Under Inert Atmosphere
• PKA: 3.40±0.14(Predicted)
• CAS DataBase Reference: D,L Carbidopa(CAS DataBase Reference)
• NIST Chemistry Reference: D,L Carbidopa(302-53-4)
• EPA Substance Registry System: D,L Carbidopa(302-53-4)

Safety Data

• Hazardous Substances Data: 302-53-4(Hazardous Substances Data)

Usage

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
D,L Carbidopa is used as a pharmaceutical agent for the treatment of Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders. As an inhibitor of aromatic amino acid decarboxylase, it helps to reduce the peripheral conversion of levodopa to dopamine, thereby increasing the availability of levodopa to cross the blood-brain barrier and enhance its therapeutic effects in the central nervous system.
Used in Neurotransmitter Regulation:
D,L Carbidopa is used as a neurotransmitter modulator to control the synthesis of certain neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and serotonin. By inhibiting the enzyme aromatic amino acid decarboxylase, it helps to maintain appropriate levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain, which is essential for proper neurological function and the management of various neurological disorders.

Upstream product

• 934371-48-9 (+)-(L)-2-(N'-cyclohexylidenehydrazino)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl propionic acid methyl ester 
• 302-53-4 carbidopa 
• 1281895-44-0 (+)-1-[(1S)-1-(3,4-dimethoxybenzoyl)-2-methoxy-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl]-1,2-hydrazinedicarboxylic acid 1,2-di-tert-butylester 
• 1426847-82-6 (S)-benzyl 2-(1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-1,3-dioxopropan-2-yl)hydrazinecarboxylate 
• 1426847-83-7 (+)-2-[(1S)-1-(3,4-dimethoxybenzoyl)-2-methoxy-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl]hydrazinecarboxylic acid benzyl ester 
• 168165-94-4 methyl 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate 

Downstream Products

• 709657-97-6 N-Fmoc carbidopa 
• 302-53-4 S(-)-carbidopa 
• 31823-41-3 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydrazino-2-methylpropionic acid 
• 1176784-51-2 6,7-dihydroxy-3-methylcinnoline 
• 53832-94-3 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid 
• 1421760-08-8 C₂₅H₃₂N₂O₆ 
• 1421760-09-9 C₂₈H₃₅ClN₂O₈ 
• 1421760-01-1 C₃₃H₄₆N₂O₈ 
• 1421760-00-0 C₃₃H₄₆N₂O₈ 
• 1421760-11-3 C₂₀H₃₀N₂O₈ 

Relevant articles and documents

Chiral lithium binaphtholate for enantioselective amination of acyclic α-alkyl-β-keto esters: Application to the total synthesis of L-carbidopa

A chiral lithium binaphtholate catalyzes the enantioselective amination of α-alkyl-β-keto esters with azodicarboxylates to produce optically active α,α-disubstituted α-amino acid derivatives in high yields and with good to high enantioselectivities. A stoichiometric amount of lithium hydroxide efficaciously improved both the reactivity and enantioselectivity of amination. The resulting aminated product is readily convertible to L-carbidopa.

Method for synthesizing Carbidopa

The invention belongs to the field of chemical synthesis and particularly relates to a method for synthesizing Carbidopa. The method is characterized by subjecting Oxaziridine to a reaction with methyldopate so as to produce imide methyldopate, and then, carrying out hydrolysis, thereby producing the Carbidopa. The method has the advantages that the Carbidopa is prepared by adopting a bran-new process route, all the raw materials used are suitable for pharmaceutical synthesis, and the prepared Carbidopa is high in yield and good in product quality.

Synthesis of dendrimer-type chiral stationary phases based on the selector of (1S,2R)-(+)-2-amino-1,2-diphenylethanol derivate and their enantioseparation evaluation by HPLC

In our recent work, a series of dendritic chiral stationary phases (CSPs) were synthesized, in which the chiral selector was L-2-(p-toluenesulfonamido)-3- phenylpropionyl chloride (selector I), and the CSP derived from three-generation dendrimer showed the best separation ability. To further investigate the influence of the structures of dendrimer and chiral selector on enantioseparation ability, in this work, another series CSPs (CSPs 1-4) were prepared by immobilizing (1S,2R)-1,2-diphenyl-2-(3-phenylureido)ethyl 4-isocyanatophenylcarbamate (selector II) on one- to four-generation dendrimers that were prepared in previous work. CSPs 1 and 4 demonstrated the equivalent enantioseparation ability. CSPs 2 and 3 showed the best and poorest enantioseparation ability respectively. Basically, these two series of CSPs exhibited the equivalent enantioseparation ability although the chiral selectors were different. Considering the enantioseparation ability of the CSP derived from aminated silica gel and selector II is much better than that of the one derived from aminated silica gel and selector I, it is believed that the dendrimer conformation essentially impacts enantioseparation.

PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF CARBIDOPA

The invention relates to a process for the preparation of (-) - (L) -3- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) -2-hydrazino-2 -methyl propionic acid (carbidopa) of the formula (II) by using 3, 3 -pentamethylene oxaziridine of the formula (IV), which comprises reacting L-α-methyldopa methyl ester of the formula (III) with 3,3-penta- methylene oxaziridine of the formula (IV), isolating the thus-obtained (+) - (L) -2- (N' - cyclohexylidene-hydrazino) -3- (3 , 4-dihydroxy phenyl) -2 -methyl propionic acid methyl ester of the formula (I) (I) and subjecting it to hydrolysis with an acid. (+) - (L) -2- (N' -cyclohexylidene-hydrazino) -3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) -2-methyl propionic acid methyl ester of the formula (I) is a new intermediate . (-) - (L)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) -2-hydrazino-2- methyl propionic acid (carbidopa) of the formula (XI) thus obtained is a valuable therapeutic active ingredient having the international non-proprietary name carbidopa.

Kinetic study of the reaction of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate with hydrazino compounds of pharmacological activity

The kinetics of the reaction between pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) with carbidopa, hydralazine, and isoniazid, in aqueous solution at variable pH and constant ionic strength of 0.1M was studied spectrophotometrically. The rate constants of formation and hydrolysis of the resulting Schiff base, and its stability were determined in a wide range of pH. A comparison is made of the formation rate constants with those of PLP with hydrazine. The reactivity shows the sequence isoniazid > hydrazine > carbidopa > hydralazine in the whole range of pH studied. The Schiff bases studied are more stable than those formed by PLP and hexylamine and as stable as those described for the reactions of PLP with poly(L-lysine) or copolypeptides containing L-lysine.

Purification process

The p-toluene sulfonic acid addition salt of α-hydrazino-α-methyl-β-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid is formed to readily allow crystallization of the product from solution. The acid addition salt may be dissolved and then neutralized to obtain the fre