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4-Chromanone is a white to light yellow crystal powder that has been utilized in various applications due to its unique chemical properties. It is a compound that has garnered interest in the scientific community for its potential uses and interactions with other substances.

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  • 491-37-2 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: 4-Chromanone
    2. Synonyms: ,3-Dihydro-2-benzopyran-4-one;,3-Dihydro-4-benzopyranone;2,3-dihydro-4-benzopyranone;2,3-dihydro-4h-1-benzopyran-4-on;2,3-Dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one;4-chormanone;Isochromanone;CHROMANONE
    3. CAS NO:491-37-2
    4. Molecular Formula: C9H8O2
    5. Molecular Weight: 148.16
    6. EINECS: 207-736-3
    7. Product Categories: Fused Ring Systems
    8. Mol File: 491-37-2.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: 35-38 °C(lit.)
    2. Boiling Point: 127-128 °C13 mm Hg(lit.)
    3. Flash Point: >230 °F
    4. Appearance: White to yellow/Crystalline Powder, Crystals or Low Melting Mass
    5. Density: 1.1291
    6. Vapor Pressure: 0.018mmHg at 25°C
    7. Refractive Index: n20/D 1.575(lit.)
    8. Storage Temp.: 0-10°C
    9. Solubility: N/A
    10. Water Solubility: Slightly soluble in water.
    11. BRN: 124652
    12. CAS DataBase Reference: 4-Chromanone(CAS DataBase Reference)
    13. NIST Chemistry Reference: 4-Chromanone(491-37-2)
    14. EPA Substance Registry System: 4-Chromanone(491-37-2)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: Xi
    2. Statements: 33-36/37/38
    3. Safety Statements: 24/25-36-26
    4. WGK Germany: 2
    5. RTECS: DJ2981225
    6. TSCA: Yes
    7. HazardClass: IRRITANT
    8. PackingGroup: N/A
    9. Hazardous Substances Data: 491-37-2(Hazardous Substances Data)

491-37-2 Usage

Uses

Used in Enzyme Research:
4-Chromanone is used as a substrate in the study of enzyme specificity and catalytic ability for 4-hydroxyacetophenone monooxygenase, which is isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens ACB. This application helps researchers understand the enzyme's function and its potential role in various biological processes.
Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
4-Chromanone is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds. Its unique chemical structure allows it to be a versatile building block for creating new drugs with potential therapeutic applications.
Used in Chemical Synthesis:
4-Chromanone is used as a starting material or intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds. Its reactivity and structural properties make it a valuable component in the development of new chemical entities for a range of applications, including materials science, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals.
Used in Analytical Chemistry:
4-Chromanone can be used as a reference compound or standard in analytical chemistry for the calibration of instruments and the development of new analytical methods. Its distinct properties make it suitable for validating the performance of analytical techniques and ensuring accurate measurements in various fields.

Synthesis Reference(s)

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 48, p. 5160, 1983 DOI: 10.1021/jo00174a003

Purification Methods

It has been recrystallised from pet ether, or purified by dissolving in *C6H6 washing with H2O, drying (MgSO4), evaporating and distilling in a vacuum, then recrystallising the residue. The liquid has a pleasant lemon-like odour. The semicarbazone has m 227o. [Loudon & Razdan J Chem Soc 4299 1954.] The oxime is prepared from 3g of chromanone, 3g NH2OH.HCl in EtOH (50mL), 6g K2CO3 and refluxed on a water bath for 6hours. The solution is poured into H2O, the solid is filtered off, dried and dissolved in hot *C6H6 which on addition of pet ether yields the oxime as glistening needles m 140o. Hydrolysis of this gives very pure chromanone. The benzal derivative is prepared from 3g of chromanone and 4g PhCHO in 50mL EtOH, heated to boiling, 10mL of conc HCl are added dropwise and set aside for several days. The derivative separates and is recrystallised from EtOH to give yellow needles, m 112o [Powell J Am Chem Soc 45 2711 1923]. Reaction with Pb(OAc)4 yields the 3-acetoxy derivative m 74o (from pet ether + trace of EtOAc) [Cavill et al. J Chem Soc 4573 1954, Beilstein 17/10V 14].

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 491-37-2 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 4,9 and 1 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 3 and 7 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 491-37:
(5*4)+(4*9)+(3*1)+(2*3)+(1*7)=72
72 % 10 = 2
So 491-37-2 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C9H8O2/c10-8-5-6-11-9-4-2-1-3-7(8)9/h1-4H,5-6H2

491-37-2 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A11242)  4-Chromanone, 98+%   

  • 491-37-2

  • 5g

  • 333.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A11242)  4-Chromanone, 98+%   

  • 491-37-2

  • 25g

  • 1170.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A11242)  4-Chromanone, 98+%   

  • 491-37-2

  • 100g

  • 3590.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (122351)  4-Chromanone  97%

  • 491-37-2

  • 122351-10G

  • 1,278.81CNY

  • Detail

491-37-2SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 11, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 11, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name Chroman-4-one

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:491-37-2 SDS

491-37-2Relevant articles and documents

Regioselective iridium(I)-catalysed remote borylation of oxygenated naphthalenes

Hume, Paul,Furkert, Daniel P.,Brimble, Margaret A.

, p. 3771 - 3773 (2012)

We present our investigations into the regioselective borylation and halogenation of polyoxygenated naphthalene systems that are key precursors to dimeric pyranonaphthoquinone natural products. A variety of oxygenated naphthalenes were successfully borylated with pinacolborane in high yield and excellent regioselectivity using [Ir(COD)OMe]2 and di-tert-butylbipyridine (dtbpy). The boronates were also readily transformed into the corresponding halides, opening new avenues for the preparation of advanced Suzuki coupling substrates useful for the synthesis of natural products.

A Synthetic Strategy for 2-Alkylchromanones: Fe(III)-Catalyzed A-Reductive Cross-Coupling of Unactivated Alkenes with Chromones

Chen, Xu-Ling,Dong, Yu,Tang, Lei,Zhang, Xiao-Mei,Wang, Ji-Yu

, p. 1851 - 1856 (2018)

A new synthetic approach for 2-alkylchromanones utilizing Fe (III)-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling of olefins with chromones has been developed. The reaction conditions are mild, and various substituted alkenes are applicable to the process. Moreover, control experiments were conducted, and a plausible mechanism is proposed.

Two-Phase Reactions in Microdroplets without the Use of Phase-Transfer Catalysts

Yan, Xin,Cheng, Heyong,Zare, Richard N.

, p. 3562 - 3565 (2017)

Many important chemical transformations occur in two-phase reactions, which are widely used in chemical, pharmaceutical, and polymer manufacturing. We present an efficient method for performing two-phase reactions in microdroplets sheared by sheath gas without using a phase-transfer catalyst. This avoids disadvantages such as thermal instability, high cost, and, especially, the need to separate and recycle the catalysts. We show that various alcohols can be oxidized to the corresponding aldehydes and ketones within milliseconds in moderate to good yields (50–75 %). The scale-up of the present method was achieved at an isolated rate of 1.2 mg min?1 for the synthesis of 4-nitrobenzylaldehyde from 4-nitrobenzyl alcohol in the presence of sodium hypochlorite. The biphasic nature of this process, which avoids use of a phase-transfer catalyst, greatly enhances synthetic effectiveness.

Design, synthesis and preliminary bioactivity evaluation of bitopic benzopyranomorpholine analogues as selective dopamine D3 receptor ligands as anti-drug addiction therapeutic agents

Cai, Jin,Chen, Xixi,Huang, Mingqi,Ji, Min,Wang, Yuhong

, (2021/08/09)

Three series of bitopic benzopyranomorpholine analogues were designed, synthesized, and evaluated as a novel class of selective ligands for the dopamine D3 receptor. Binding affinities of target compounds were determined using the method of radioligand binding assay. Most compounds demonstrated considerable binding affinities and selectivity for D3 receptor. Besides, the compounds were screened for their ability to alleviate withdrawal symptoms of opioid addiction in animal behavioral models. The results showed that compound 20h displayed nanomolar affinity for the D3R, and exhibited anti-drug addiction efficacy in the animal model of of naloxone-induced withdrawal symptoms in morphine-dependent mice.

Acid activated montmorillonite K-10 mediated intramolecular acylation: Simple and convenient synthesis of 4-chromanones

Begum, Ayisha F.,Balasubramanian, Kalpattu K.,Shanmugasundaram, Bhagavathy

, (2021/09/13)

3-Aryloxyproionic acids undergo intramolecular cyclization in the presence of AA.Mont.K-10 in toluene under reflux for 30–45 min in good to excellent yields. Phenyl ring bearing various substituents at the ortho, meta, para positions undergo this cyclization reaction. This method involves simple work up and amenable for large scale preparations. The heterogeneous acid treated catalyst can be regenerated and used for up to three cycles with minimum loss of activity.

A novel one-pot synthesis of flavones

Chang, Meng-Yang,Tsai, Min-Chen,Lin, Chun-Yi

, p. 11655 - 11662 (2021/03/31)

In this paper, a one-pot facile route for the BiCl3/RuCl3-mediated synthesis of functionalized flavones is described, including: (i) intermolecularortho-acylation of substituted phenols with cinnamoyl chlorides, and (ii) intramolecular cyclodehydrogenation of the resultingo-hydroxychalcones. The reaction conditions are discussed herein.

Visible light mediated selective oxidation of alcohols and oxidative dehydrogenation of N-heterocycles using scalable and reusable La-doped NiWO4nanoparticles

Abinaya, R.,Balasubramaniam, K. K.,Baskar, B.,Divya, P.,Mani Rahulan, K.,Rahman, Abdul,Sridhar, R.,Srinath, S.

, p. 5990 - 6007 (2021/08/24)

Visible light-mediated selective and efficient oxidation of various primary/secondary benzyl alcohols to aldehydes/ketones and oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) of partially saturated heterocycles using a scalable and reusable heterogeneous photoredox catalyst in aqueous medium are described. A systematic study led to a selective synthesis of aldehydes under an argon atmosphere while the ODH of partially saturated heterocycles under an oxygen atmosphere resulted in very good to excellent yields. The methodology is atom economical and exhibits excellent tolerance towards various functional groups, and broad substrate scope. Furthermore, a one-pot procedure was developed for the sequential oxidation of benzyl alcohols and heteroaryl carbinols followed by the Pictet-Spengler cyclization and then aromatization to obtain the β-carbolines in high isolated yields. This methodology was found to be suitable for scale up and reusability. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the oxidation of structurally diverse aryl carbinols and ODH of partially saturated N-heterocycles using a recyclable and heterogeneous photoredox catalyst under environmentally friendly conditions.

Photoredox-Catalyzed Simultaneous Olefin Hydrogenation and Alcohol Oxidation over Crystalline Porous Polymeric Carbon Nitride

Qiu, Chuntian,Sun, Yangyang,Xu, Yangsen,Zhang, Bing,Zhang, Xu,Yu, Lei,Su, Chenliang

, p. 3344 - 3350 (2021/07/26)

Booming of photocatalytic water splitting technology (PWST) opens a new avenue for the sustainable synthesis of high-value-added hydrogenated and oxidized fine chemicals, in which the design of efficient semiconductors for the in-situ and synergistic utilization of photogenerated redox centers are key roles. Herein, a porous polymeric carbon nitride (PPCN) with a crystalline backbone was constructed for visible light-induced photocatalytic hydrogen generation by photoexcited electrons, followed by in-situ utilization for olefin hydrogenation. Simultaneously, various alcohols were selectively transformed to valuable aldehydes or ketones by photoexcited holes. The porosity of PPCN provided it with a large surface area and a short transfer path for photogenerated carriers from the bulk to the surface, and the crystalline structure facilitated photogenerated charge transfer and separation, thus enhancing the overall photocatalytic performance. High reactivity and selectivity, good functionality tolerance, and broad reaction scope were achieved by this concerted photocatalysis system. The results contribute to the development of highly efficient semiconductor photocatalysts and synergistic redox reaction systems based on PWST for high-value-added fine chemical production.

Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of 2-(4-phenyl-2h-chromen-3-yl)-1h-benzo[d]imidazole

DASARI, RAMACHANDRAIAH,THALARI, GANGADHAR,YERRABELLY, JAYAPRAKASH RAO,CHITNENI, PRASAD RAO

, p. 1723 - 1728 (2021/07/31)

A new series of 4-phenyl-2H-chromene-3-benzimidazoles (8a-o) were synthesized by the condensation of 4-phenyl-2H-chromene-3- carbaldehyde with o-phenylene diamines. The products were purified through column chromatography and structures of these compounds were characterized by IR, 1H & 13C NMR and mass spectral data. All the final compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activity and their efficacy were matched with ciprofloxacin. Five compounds (8b, 8d, 8i, 8l and 8o) were found to be most effective compounds of this series and with activities improved than ciprofloxacin under the tested conditions.

Design, Synthesis, and Antimicrobial Activity of (E)-4-Phenyl-2H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde O-[(1-Phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl]oxime Derivatives

Chittneni, P. Rao,Dasari, R.,Thalari, G.,Yerrabelly, J. Rao

, p. 1519 - 1532 (2021/10/26)

Abstract: A new series of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole derivatives tethered to a2H-chromene scaffold have beensynthesized via a click reaction. The synthesized chromene–triazole conjugateswere screened for their antibacterial activity against E. coli, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa and B.subtilis, as well as for antifungal activity against A. niger and C. albicans. Among the 17 synthesized compounds, 6 derivativesshowed the best antimicrobial activity. Molecular docking studies of the titlecompounds with carotenoid dehydrosqualene synthase (PDB: 2ZCS) revealed dockingscores within the range 98.241–91.488 against 106.573 for the reference ligandCiprofloxacin and with lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51; PDB ID: 5V5Z),103.672–96.917 against 110.839 for the reference ligand Voriconazole.

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