52200-48-3Relevant articles and documents
Transition-metal-free decarboxylative halogenation of 2-picolinic acids with dihalomethane under oxygen conditions
Zhang, Xitao,Feng, Xiujuan,Zhang, Haixia,Yamamoto, Yoshinori,Bao, Ming
supporting information, p. 5565 - 5570 (2019/10/22)
A convenient and efficient method for the synthesis of 2-halogen-substituted pyridines is described. The decarboxylative halogenation of 2-picolinic acids with dihalomethane proceeded smoothly via N-chlorocarbene intermediates to afford 2-halogen-substituted pyridines in satisfactory to excellent yields under transition-metal-free conditions. This new type of decarboxylative halogenation is operationally simple and exhibits high functional-group tolerance.
PROCESS FOR PREPARING A COMPOUND BY A NOVEL SANDMEYER-LIKE REACTION USING A NITROXIDE RADICAL COMPOUND AS A REACTION CATALYST
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Paragraph 0229; 0230, (2013/06/26)
The present invention provides a novel process for preparing a substituted aromatic compound such as an aromatic halo compound or a salt thereof through a transformation reaction of an aromatic diazonium salt from an aromatic amino compound at stable high yields utilizing a novel Sandmeyer-like reaction using a nitroxide radical compound as a reaction catalyst.
Large-scale solvent-free chlorination of hydroxy-pyrimidines,-pyridines,- pyrazines and-amides using equimolar POCl3
Wang, Han,Wen, Kun,Wang, Le,Xiang, Ye,Xu, Xiaocheng,Shen, Yongjia,Sun, Zhihua
experimental part, p. 4533 - 4544 (2012/06/30)
Chlorination with equimolar POCl3 can be efficiently achieved not only for hydroxypyrimidines, but also for many other substrates such as 2-hydroxy-pyridines,-quinoxalines, or even-amides. The procedure is solvent-free and involves heating in a sealed reactor at high temperatures using one equivalent of pyridine as base. It is suitable for large scale (multigram) batch preparations.
A novel mode of reactivity for gold(I): The decarboxylative activation of (hetero)aromatic carboxylic acids
Cornella, Josep,Rosillo-Lopez, Martin,Larrosa, Igor
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1359 - 1366 (2011/06/26)
Gold(I) salts are found to mediate the decarboxylation of a variety of aromatic and heteroaromatic carboxylic acids at significatively lower temperatures (as low as 60°C) than the currently used copper(I) (180-190°C) and silver(I) (80-140°C) systems. In contrast to silver(I)- and copper(I)-mediated decarboxylations, the resulting aryl-gold(I) complexes are stable towards protodemetallation and can be readily isolated.
Bromine-lithium exchange under non-cryogenic conditions: TMSCH 2Li-LiDMAE promoted C-2 lithiation of 2,3-dibromopyridine
Gros, Philippe C.,Elaachbouni, Fatima
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4813 - 4815 (2009/03/12)
The first C-2 selective bromine-lithium exchange in 2,3-dibromopyridine was performed at 0°C in toluene using the TMSCH2Li-LiDMAE reagent. The Royal Society of Chemistry.
Recommendable routes to trifluoromethyl-substituted pyridine- and quinolinecarboxylic acids
Cottet, Fabrice,Marull, Marc,Lefebvre, Olivier,Schlosser, Manfred
, p. 1559 - 1568 (2007/10/03)
As part of a case study, rational strategies for the preparation of all ten 2-, 3-, or 4-pyridinecarboxylic acids and all nine 2-, 3-, 4-, or 8-quinolinecarboxylic acids bearing trifluoromethyl substituents at the 2-, 3-, or 4-position were elaborated. The trifluoromethyl group, if not already present in the precursor, was introduced either by the deoxygenative fluorination of suitable carboxylic acids with sulfur tetrafluoride or by the displacement of ring-bound bromine or iodine by trifluoromethylcopper generated in situ. The carboxy function was produced by treatment of organolithium or organomagnesium intermediates, products of halogen/metal or hydrogen/ metal permutation, with carbon dioxide. ( Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2003).
Substituent Effect on the Chlorination of 2-Alkoxypyridines to give 2-Chloropyridines under Vilsmeier-Haack Conditions
Lai, Long-Li,Lin, Pen-Yuan,Wang, Jy-Shih,Hwu, Jih Ru,Shiao, Min-Jen,Tsay, Shwu-Chen
, p. 194 - 195 (2007/10/03)
Various substituted 2-alkoxypyridines were converted into the corresponding 2-chloropyridines in 28-91% yields by use of POCl3 and DMF, in which the methyl, halogen, ester and nitro groups displayed an activating effect; in contrast, an amino group exhibited a deactivating effect.
Use of Hydrogen Bonds To Control Molecular Aggregation. Behavior of Dipyridones and Pyridone-Pyrimidones Designed To Form Cyclic Triplexes
Boucher, Eric,Simard, Michel,Wuest, James D.
, p. 1408 - 1412 (2007/10/02)
The tendency of 2-pyridones and related heterocycles to form cyclic hydrogen-bonded dimers allows them to be used as sticky sites that induce molecules in which they are incorporated to associate in particular ways.Compound 7, which is constructed from pyridone and pyrimidone subunits linked to a rigid linear acetylenic spacer, incorporates an array of hydrogen-bonding sites designed to favor the formation of a cyclic triplex.Pyridone-pyrimidone 7 was synthesized and the structure of its DMSO solvate was determined by X-ray crystallography.Aggregation does not produce a cyclic triplex but rather gives chains in which adjacent molecules of compound 7 are linked by single hydrogen bonds.
Le phenyl-lithium: nouvel agent de metallation du cycle pyridinique
Mallet, Marc
, p. 49 - 56 (2007/10/02)
Nucleophilic addition was the sole reaction of phenyl-lithium with a pyridinic ring; now the novel catalysed metallation, with phenyl-lithium, of many substituted pyridine compounds giving various derivatives in high yields with many different reagents, has been achieved.
A Convenient Synthesis of Halogenated 2-Chloropyridines by Transformation of Halogenated 2-Methoxypyridines under Vilsmeier-Haack Conditions
Shiao, Min-Jen,Shyu, Li-Ming,Tarng, Kai-Yih,Ma, Ying-Tsun
, p. 2971 - 2977 (2007/10/02)
Several halogenated 2-chloropyridines 2a-2h were conveniently synthesized by transformation of halogenated 2-methoxypyridines 1a-1h under Vilsmeier-Haack conditions in a yield of 50-71percent.