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Dibenzylideneacetone, also known as DBA, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C15H14O. It is a type of chalcone, which is a subclass of flavonoids. DBA is characterized by its conjugated double bond system and is known for its various applications in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.

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  • 538-58-9 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: DIBENZYLIDENEACETONE
    2. Synonyms: DIBENZYLIDENEACETONE;DIBENZAL ACETONE;DISTYRYL KETONE;1,5-DIPHENYL-PENTA-1,4-DIEN-3-ONE;1,5-DIPHENYL-3-PENTADIENONE;1,5-DIPHENYL-1,4-PENTADIEN-3-ONE;AKOS 213-33;TRANS,TRANS-1,5-DIPHENYL-1,4-PENTADIEN-3-ONE
    3. CAS NO:538-58-9
    4. Molecular Formula: C17H14O
    5. Molecular Weight: 234.29
    6. EINECS: 208-697-5
    7. Product Categories: Achiral Oxygen
    8. Mol File: 538-58-9.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: 107-113 °C
    2. Boiling Point: 336.62°C (rough estimate)
    3. Flash Point: 176.2 °C
    4. Appearance: yellow/solid
    5. Density: 1.0477 (rough estimate)
    6. Vapor Pressure: 1.25E-06mmHg at 25°C
    7. Refractive Index: 1.5000 (estimate)
    8. Storage Temp.: 0-6°C
    9. Solubility: N/A
    10. Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Combustible.
    11. CAS DataBase Reference: DIBENZYLIDENEACETONE(CAS DataBase Reference)
    12. NIST Chemistry Reference: DIBENZYLIDENEACETONE(538-58-9)
    13. EPA Substance Registry System: DIBENZYLIDENEACETONE(538-58-9)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: N/A
    2. Statements: N/A
    3. Safety Statements: 22-24/25
    4. WGK Germany: 3
    5. RTECS:
    6. HazardClass: N/A
    7. PackingGroup: N/A
    8. Hazardous Substances Data: 538-58-9(Hazardous Substances Data)

538-58-9 Usage

Uses

Used in Catalyst Preparation:
Dibenzylideneacetone is used as a ligand for the preparation of palladium catalysts. These catalysts are widely utilized in various chemical reactions, including catalytic hydrogenation, coupling, carbonylation, and alkyne ring trimerization. The use of DBA as a ligand enhances the selectivity and efficiency of these palladium catalysts, making them valuable in the synthesis of various organic compounds.
Chemical Properties:
Dibenzylideneacetone exists in three different isomeric forms: trans,trans-Dibenzylideneacetone, cis-trans-Dibenzylideneacetone, and cis-cis-Dibenzylideneacetone. The trans,trans isomer is a crystalline solid with a melting point of 110-111℃. The cis-trans isomer appears as a light yellow needle crystal with a melting point of 60℃, while the cis-cis isomer is a yellow oily liquid with a boiling point of 130℃ (2.7Pa). DBA is soluble in ethanol, acetone, and chloroform but is insoluble in water. These properties make it a versatile compound for use in various chemical processes and applications.

Preparation

Dibenzylideneacetone is obtained by the reaction of benzaldehyde and acetone. The reaction was carried out in aqueous ethanol solution at a reaction temperature of 20-25°C with a yield of 78%.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Chemistry Letters, 9, p. 51, 1980The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 45, p. 3840, 1980 DOI: 10.1021/jo01307a022Organic Syntheses, Coll. Vol. 2, p. 167, 1943

Purification Methods

Crystallise the ketone from hot ethyl acetate (2.5mL/g) or EtOH. [Beilstein 7 IV 1747.]

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 538-58-9 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 5,3 and 8 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 5 and 8 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 538-58:
(5*5)+(4*3)+(3*8)+(2*5)+(1*8)=79
79 % 10 = 9
So 538-58-9 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C17H14O/c18-17(13-11-15-7-3-1-4-8-15)14-12-16-9-5-2-6-10-16/h1-14H/b13-11+,14-12u

538-58-9SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 19, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 19, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 1,5-Diphenyl-3-pentadienone

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Styrol ketone

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:538-58-9 SDS

538-58-9Relevant articles and documents

Preparation and characterization of a synthetic curcumin analog inclusion complex and preliminary evaluation of in vitro antileishmanial activity

Adeoye, Oluwatomide,Cabral-Marques, Helena,Carvalheiro, Manuela Colla,Francisco, Ana Paula,Pinto, Luciana Matos Alves,Thomasi, Sérgio Scherrer

, (2020)

The aim of this work was to prepare and characterize inclusion complexes between a synthetic curcumin analog (dibenzalacetone, DBA) and beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD); and to evaluate their in vitro antileishmanial activity. DBA was synthetized and characterized by spectroscopic methods and the inclusion complexes were obtained by kneading and lyophilization (LIO) in 1:1 and 1:2 stoichiometries. Phase solubility and dissolution assays showed a 40-fold increase in the aqueous solubility of DBA and its complete dissolution from LIO 1:1 formulation after 120 min respectively. Solid-state characterization by differential scanning calorimetry and near infrared spectroscopy demonstrated the inclusion of DBA in the β-CD cavity at the molar ratios tested, with LIO 1:1 formulation being the most stable. Using nuclear magnetic resonance experiments, the protons inside the cavity of β-CD were the most affected after the inclusion of DBA molecule. The cellular viability of THP-1 macrophage cells treated with plain DBA, β-CD and DBA/CD inclusion complexes showed that the plain DBA and DBA/CD at 1:2 stoichiometry presented toxicity, while β-CD alone and DBA/CD at 1:1 stoichiometry showed no toxicity up to 640 μg mL?1. The in vitro assay with free-living promastigotes demonstrated that plain DBA and β-CD had IC50 of 320 μg mL?1 respectively, while only inclusion complexes with 1:1 stoichiometry showed antiproliferative activity with IC50 = 51.3 μg mL?1. Using the amastigote intracellular forms, there was also a difference between the plain and β-CD complexed DBA with complexes of 1:1 and 1:2 stoichiometry presenting EC50 = 66.3 μg mL?1 and 58.9 μg mL?1 respectively. The study concluded that DBA/CD at 1:1 molar ratio has the potential to decrease the intrinsic toxicity of plain DBA towards Leishmania host cells, which may be a therapeutic advantage in the application of these compounds.

Wet chemical epitaxial growth of a cactus-like CuFeO2/ZnO heterojunction for improved photocatalysis

Jiang, Tengfei,Tian, Jingqi,Xu, Cong,Xue, Huaiguo,Zhang, Yihan

, p. 9574 - 9578 (2020)

Herein, a wet chemical epitaxial growth method was employed to fabricate a cactus-like CuFeO2/ZnO heterojunction for the photocatalytic reduction of benzaldehyde to benzyl alcohol. The 1D ZnO nanorods in the heterojunction make contact with the 2D CuFeO2 nanoflakes at the atomic level, therefore providing a fast charge transfer channel along the direction parallel to the CuFeO2c-axis, leading to efficient charge separation and improved photocatalytic performance.

Synthesis, crystal growth and characterization of 1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4- dien-3-one: An organic crystal

Vanchinathan,Bhagavannarayana,Muthu,Meenakshisundaram

, p. 4195 - 4199 (2011)

1,5-Diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one ( dibenzalacetone, DBA) was synthesized by a base-catalyzed aldol condensation reaction between benzaldehyde and acetone. High quality single crystals have been grown by the slow evaporation of ethanol solution and the crystal belongs to monoclinic system with centrosymmetric space group C 2/c. The DBA crystals are transparent in the entire visible region and have a lower optical cutoff at ~440 nm. It is stable up to 119 °C and has a good chemical stability. The high resolution X-ray diffraction curve (DC) indicates that the specimen is free from structural grain boundaries. Molecular packing leads to a centrosymmetric arrangement resulting in zero second harmonic generation (SHG; X(2)=0) efficiency.

Spectral investigation and structural characterization of Dibenzalacetone: β-Cyclodextrin inclusion complex

Periasamy,Rajamohan,Kothainayaki,Sivakumar

, p. 155 - 163 (2014)

The interaction of Dibenzalacetone (DBA) with β-Cyclodextrin (β-CD) producing an inclusion complex was carried out by co-precipitation method. The binding constant was determined using steady state and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy and the results suggested that the inclusion complex preferred 1:1 stoichiometry. The complex was characterized by UV-Visible, infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The morphological characteristics of the solid complex were analyzed by Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Atomic force microscope (AFM). The structure of 1:1 inclusion complex of DBA with β-CD is proposed. The Docking study reveals that this structure was found to be highly probable and energitically favorable model.

Synthesis of lithium/cesium-Zagronas from zagrosian natural asphalt and study of their activity as novel, green, heterogeneous and homogeneous nanocatalysts in the Claisen–Schmidt and Knoevenagel condensations

Soleiman-Beigi, Mohammad,Ghalavand, Saba,Venovel, Hadis Gholami,Kohzadi, Homa

, p. 3267 - 3279 (2021/06/17)

A novel, heterogeneous and homogeneous basic nanocatalysts were synthesized by grafting of lithium and cesium on zagrosian natural asphalt sulfonate (Li/Cs-Zagronas). The activity of these catalysts was examined in the Claisen–Schmidt and Knoevenagel condensations under mild reaction conditions. Li/Cs-Zagronas were characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma and thermogravimetric analysis techniques. These nanocatalysts were removed by simple filtration and reused several times without any deterioration of activity.

In vitro and in silico growth inhibitory, anti-ovarian & anti-lung carcinoma effects of 1,5 diarylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one as synthetically modified curcumin analogue

Chowrasia, Deepak,Jafri, Asif,Azad, Iqbal,Rais, Juhi,Sharma, Nisha,Khan, Fahad,Kumar, Ajay,Kumar, Sudhir,Arshad, Md

, (2021/05/13)

The synthesized 1,5 diarylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one derivatives (compounds 1-6) as synthetic curcumin analogues were tested for their potential anticancer activity against human ovarian and lung adenocarcinoma cells. The absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET/pharmacokinetic) parameters of all the compounds were predicted by admetSAR software. The pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and bioactivity scores properties based on Lipinski rule and Ghose filter, calculated with the help of Molinspiration and ChemDraw. Molecular docking evaluation of all the compounds was also performed by using AutoDock Vina and iGEMDOCK against three most common human anticancer targets; epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), heat shock protein (Hsp 90-α), and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2). The obtained results were compared with the reference compound 7 and drugs 8-10 (7: GO-035; 8: Quinazolin; 9: Naquotinib and 10: Ribofuranuronamide). Finding indicates, all the compounds were potentially interacting with VEGFR2 through the average –9.1 binding energy (BE) with closer contact 1H-NMR). In vitro anti-proliferative activity was tested via MTT method against human ovarian carcinoma (PA-1) and human lung adenocarcinoma (A549) cells and further screened for apoptotic parameters such as nuclear fragmentation and ROS generation. Compound 4 exhibits good dose-dependent anti-proliferative activity (IC50 73 and 79.7 μM) against human ovarian carcinoma and human lung adenocarcinoma, respectively. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.

Heterogeneous acid catalyzed synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of schiff bases derived from chalcone derivatives

Ajani, Olayinka O.,Jolayemi, Emmanuel G.,Owolabi, Fisayo E.,Tolu-Bolaji, Olayinka O.,Audu, Oluwatosin Y.

, p. 193 - 200 (2021/01/18)

Schiff bases have continued to gain attention as essential building blocks and versatile pharmacophores in drug development and drug-like molecular entities. Thus, the synthesis of Schiff bases was achieved herein via facile acetic acid catalyzed synthetic transformation of chalcones. The targeted Schiff bases and related compounds 2a-m were accessed by the treatment of amines with chalcone 1 which was previously derived through Claisen-Schmidt reaction between benzaldehyde and acetone, at ambient temperature. Structural characterization was achieved via physicochemical properties and the use of IR, UV, 1H and 13C NMR which were spectroscopic techniques. The compounds have essential candidature for further study, in biological activity so as to unleash their medicinal potential.

Synthesis and (fluoro)solvatochromism of two 3-styryl-2-pyrazoline derivatives bearing benzoic acid moiety: A spectral, crystallographic and computational study

Matiadis, Dimitris,Nowak, Katarzyna E.,Alexandratou, Eleni,Hatzidimitriou, Antonios,Sagnou, Marina,Papadakis, Raffaello

, (2021/03/15)

In this work we report the synthesis of two fluorescent 2-pyrazoline derivatives exhibiting remarkable (fluoro)solvatochromic behavior. The pyrazolines were synthesized in one step from the corresponding monocarbonyl curcuminoids and 4-hydrazinobenzoic acid in high yield and purity and were fully characterized by means of NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy and HRMS spectrometry. The structure of the novel derivative 2 was also characterized by means of X-ray crystallography. Both compounds were studied computationally in the gas phase. Additionally, the effects of solvent polarity on the absorption and fluorescence spectra of these derivatives were investigated in a solvent group consisting of various neat molecular solvents exhibiting hydrogen bond donating (HBD), hydrogen bond accepting (HBA), and/or dipolar behavior. The solvent effects observed were quantified and rationalized by employing suitable multiparametric Linear Solvation Energy Relationships (LSERs) involving dipolarity, HBD-acidity and HBA-basicity terms. The contribution of each of these parameters provided insights on the predominant solute-solvent interactions occurring in solution. Importantly, some differences in the (fluoro)solvatochromic aptitude/behavior were revealed among the derivatives and they were rationalized on the basis of their structural diversity.

Bola-type PAH-based fluorophores/chemosensors: Synthesis via an unusual clemmensen reduction and photophysical studies

Charushin, V. N.,Chupakhin, O. N.,Gorbunov, E. B.,Grzhegorzhevskii, K. V.,Kovalev, I. S.,Minin, A. S.,Sadieva, L. K.,Taniya, O. S.,Tsurkan, M. V.,Volkova, N. N.,Zyryanov, G. V.

, (2021/08/21)

Bola-type organic scaffolds are of key importance for application in a wide variety of fields. In this manuscript we wish to report our results on construction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH, PAH = 9-antracenyl, 1-pyrenyl)-based bola-type fluorophores/chemosensors via an unusual Clemmensen reduction of the corresponding penta-1,4-dien-3-ones. In aqueous solutions the thus obtained bola-type molecules demonstrate intensive excimer emission at 500 nm, as well as well-pronounced “turn-off” fluorescence response towards common nitro-explosive components, such as 2,4-dinitrotoluene (DNT) and 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), as well as, hard-to-detect pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN).

Stereoselective synthesis, spectral characterization, docking and biological screening of coumarin derivatives

Afzal, Zakia,Nadeem, Humaira,Rashid, Naghmana

, p. 330 - 341 (2021/07/19)

The compounds being synthesized in present research are chiral in nature so for getting enantiopure compounds, stereoselective synthesis was carried out by organocatalysis. The importance of enantiopure compounds can not be overstated because the living systems are chiral in nature and response of enantiomers can be very different in living systems. The organocatalysed synthesis was accumplished using 4-hydroxycoumarin and variously substituted dibenzylideneacetones as reactants and the organocatalyst being used was 9-amino-9-deoxyepiquinine. The range of enantioselectivity achieved was 24-95%. The synthesized compounds were characterized by UV, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, EIMS, UVCD, VCD and Chiral HPLC. The major focus of this research was to develop anticoagulant compounds and therefore the molecular docking studies were carried out with crystal structure of vitamin k epoxide reductase (3kp9) and then screened for in-vitro anticoagulant activity by using warfarin as positive control. Out of six synthesized compounds, four compounds (1,2,5,6) have shown greater binding affinity with 3kp9 than warfarin. In in-vitro anticoagulant studies, all compounds showed improved IC50 values than warfarin. Besides anticoagulant activity, antimocrobial activities were also carried out with six different strains of bacteria and fungi. Compound (5) showed 79% inhibition against Bacillus subtillis and 62 % inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus.

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