5460-29-7Relevant articles and documents
Microwave assisted synthesis of melatonin
He, Ling,Li, Ju-Lian,Zhang, Jian-Jun,Su, Pu,Zheng, Shi-Long
, p. 741 - 747 (2003)
Melatonin was prepared from phthalimide by N- and C-alkylation, cyclization, hydrolytic, decarboxylation, and acetylation. The four-pot reactions were carried out on microwave irradiation in good yield with short time.
Discovery of imidazopyridines containing isoindoline-1,3-dione framework as a new class of BACE1 inhibitors: Design, synthesis and SAR analysis
Azimi, Sara,Zonouzi, Afsaneh,Firuzi, Omidreza,Iraji, Aida,Saeedi, Mina,Mahdavi, Mohammad,Edraki, Najmeh
, p. 729 - 737 (2017)
Alzheimer's disease is characterized by chronic neurodegeneration leading to dementia. The main cause of neurodegeneration is considered to be the accumulation of amyloid-β. Inhibiting BACE1 is a well-studied approach to lower the burden of amyloid-β aggregates. We designed a series of imidazopyridines-based compounds bearing phthalimide moieties as inhibitors of BACE1. The compounds 8a-o were synthesized by the Groebke–Blackburn–Bienaymé three-component reaction of heteroaromatic amidines, aldehydes and isocyanides. Evaluating the BACE1 inhibitory effects of the synthesized compounds revealed that introducing an aminocyclohexyl moiety in the imidazopyridine core resulted in a significant improvement in its BACE1 inhibitory potential. In this regard, compound 8e was the most potent against BACE1 with an IC50 value of 2.84 (±0.95) μM. Molecular docking revealed that the nitrogen atom of imidazopyridines and the oxygen atom of the phenoxypropyl linker were involved in hydrogen bound interactions with Asp228 and Asp32 of BACE1 active site, respectively. The phthalimide moiety oriented toward the flap pocket and interacted with phe108, lle110, Trp115, Ile118 through van der Waal's and hydrophobic interactions. These findings demonstrate that imidazopyridines-based compounds bearing phthalimide moiety have the potential to decrease amyloid-β levels and ameliorate the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
Study of the structure-bioactivity of fleximers: synthesis, crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface analysis, and anti-inflammatory assays
Singh, Ved Prakash,Dowarah, Jayanta,Marak, Brilliant N.,Sran, Balkaran Singh,Tewari, Ashish Kumar
, (2021/05/05)
Synthesized and natural pyridones/pyridines derivatives exhibiting diverse biological activities. 2-pyridone has lactam-lactim tautomerization like thymine and uracil bases. In this study, COX-2 target based series of pyridone/pyridine linked fleximers were designed, synthesized and studied. All analogues binding affinity with COX-2 active site were studied through molecular docking, and anti-inflammatory activity studied by in vivo analysis. Weak interactions were studied to find binding sites among analogues through crystal packing, Hirshfeld surface analysis and in silico analysis. All the analogues exhibited anti-inflammatory activity, while compound (3) is the most active analogue among the series. In contrast, since compound (3) is a pyridine-phthalimide ring-containing analogue, the presence of a phthalimide group probably favors anti-inflammatory activity over other types of rings. The results suggested further investigations on compounds as anti-inflammatory prodrugs.
Tuning DNA Supramolecular Polymers by the Addition of Small, Functionalized Nucleobase Mimics
Lachance-Brais, Christophe,Hennecker, Christopher D.,Alenaizan, Asem,Luo, Xin,Toader, Violeta,Taing, Monica,Sherrill, C. David,Mittermaier, Anthony K.,Sleiman, Hanadi F.
supporting information, p. 19824 - 19833 (2021/11/30)
Nucleobase mimicking small molecules able to reconfigure DNA are a recently discovered strategy that promises to extend the structural and functional diversity of nucleic acids. However, only simple, unfunctionalized molecules such as cyanuric acid and melamine have so far been used in this approach. In this work, we show that the addition of substituted cyanuric acid molecules can successfully program polyadenine strands to assemble into supramolecular fibers. Unlike conventional DNA nanostructure functionalization, which typically end-labels DNA strands, our approach incorporates functional groups into DNA with high density using small molecules and results in new DNA triple helices coated with alkylamine or alcohol units that grow into micrometer-long fibers. We find that small changes in the small molecule functional group can result in large structural and energetic variation in the overall assembly. A combination of circular dichroism, atomic force microscopy, molecular dynamics simulations, and a new thermodynamic method, transient equilibrium mapping, elucidated the molecular factors behind these large changes. In particular, we identify substantial DNA sugar and phosphate group deformations to accommodate a hydrogen bond between the phosphate and the small-molecule functional groups, as well as a critical chain length of the functional group which switches this interaction from intra- to interfiber. These parameters allow the controlled formation of hierarchical, hybrid DNA assemblies simply through the addition and variation of small, functionalized molecules.
Synthesis, physico-chemical properties and microsomal stability of compounds bearing aliphatic trifluoromethoxy group
Grygorenko, Oleksandr O.,Haufe, Günter,Kliachyna, Maria,Kondratov, Ivan S.,Logvinenko, Ivan G.,Markushyna, Yevheniia,Pivnytska, Valentyna,Tokaryeva, Yuliya,Vashchenko, Bohdan V.
, (2020/02/11)
Effects of the trifluoromethoxy substituent on physico-chemical properties of compounds, such as kinetic solubility, lipophilicity and microsomal clearance, was studied in a series of aliphatic derivatives. It was found that kinetic solubility of the CF3O-containing compounds was comparable to that of analogs, i.e. compounds bearing CH3O and CF3 moieties. The CF3O-substituted compounds had higher lipophilicity as compared to methoxy analogues, and nearly the same like CF3-bearing compounds. Microsomal stability studies indicated that the trifluoromethoxy group typically decreased metabolic stability of the corresponding derivatives as compared to either CH3O- or CF3-substituted counterparts, except for N-alkoxy(sulfon)amide series.
Niraparib intermediate, preparation method and application thereof, and synthesis method of niraparib
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Paragraph 0064; 0068-0069; 0090-0091, (2020/09/08)
The invention relates to a compound alpha-(3-aminopropyl)-p-bromophenylacetic acid, a preparation method and application thereof, (S)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-piperidine-2-one, a preparation method and application thereof, and synthesis methods of (S)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-piperidine) p-toluenesulfonate, N-Boc-(3S)-(4-bromophenyl)piperidine and niraparib. 4-bromophenylacetate 5 is used as a raw material, a nucleophilic reaction is carried out on the raw material and a nitrogen source reagent 4 under the action of an alkali to generate a compound 6; the compound 6 is subjected to deprotection and hydrolysis to obtain an amino acid compound 7; and the amino acid compound 7 is subjected to chiral column separation or chemical resolution to obtain compounds 8 and 9; and the separated enantiomer 8 can besubjected to racemization and resolution conversion (or chiral column separation) to obtain a compound 9, and the process material cost is greatly reduced. After the compound 9 is obtained, a compound1 can be obtained through conventional condensation reaction ring closing, reduction and BOC loading. Splitting operation is advanced, and the enantiomer 8 is subjected to racemization recovery treatment and is repeatedly applied to different splitting batches to continuously obtain the product 9, so the process material cost is lower.
Quaternary Ammonium Trifluoromethoxide Salts as Stable Sources of Nucleophilic OCF3
Britton, Robert,Friesen, Chadron M.,Jelier, Benson J.,Martin, Rainer E.,Meanwell, Michael,Newton, Josiah J.
supporting information, p. 1785 - 1790 (2020/03/24)
The reaction of nucleophilic tertiary amines with trifluoromethyl and pentafluoroethyl methyl ethers provides quaternary ammonium trifluoromethoxide (NR4OCF3) and pentafluoroethoxide (NR4OCF2CF3) salts, respectively, in good yields. The new trifluoromethoxide salts disclosed herein are uniquely stable for extended periods of time in both the solid state and in solution, which complements contemporary reagents. Here we describe the preparation of a range of NR4OCF3 salts, their long-term stability, and utility in substitution reactions.
Preparation method of alkyl nitrile compound
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Paragraph 0104-0106, (2020/05/14)
The invention discloses a preparation method of an alkyl nitrile compound shown as formula I. The preparation method comprises the following step: in a solvent, in the presence of an additive, carrying out substitution reaction as shown in the specification on a cyanation reagent and an alkyl halide shown as formula II to obtain the alkyl nitrile compound shown as formula I, wherein the cyanationreagent is Zn (CN) 2 and/or Cu (CN) 2; the additive is one or more of an inorganic base, an organic base and a quaternary ammonium salt.
Novel CDKs inhibitors for the treatment of solid tumour by simultaneously regulating the cell cycle and transcription control
Deng, Kaiyuan,Fan, Yan,Huang, Zhi,Li, Yao,Ma, Yakun,Shi, Yi,Sun, Peiqing,Wang, Cheng,Wang, Tianqi,Wang, Xin,Xiang, Rong,Yang, Shengyong
, p. 414 - 423 (2020/01/08)
A novel series of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) inhibitors, which play critical roles in the cell cycle control and regulation of cell transcription, were synthesised. A systematic study of enzymatic and cellular assays led to the identification of compound X22 with a nanomolar potency against CDK4 and CDK9 and potent antiproliferative activities against a panel of tumour cell lines. X22 could induce cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis in cancer cell lines. X22 dose-dependently inhibits signalling pathways downstream of CDKs in cancer cells. In vivo antitumor activity assays, oral administration of X22 led to significant tumour regression in mouse model without obvious toxicity. Superior anti-cancer efficacy in vitro and in vivo of X22 demonstrated combined depletion of cell cycle and transcriptional CDK all contributed to antitumor activity. Taken together, concomitant inhibition of cell cycle and transcriptional CDK activities provided valuable guide for further structural optimisation.
Development of phthalimide-donepezil hybrids as potent multitargetdirected ligands for the treatment of alzheimer’s disease
Yu, Lintao,Shi, Jian,Cheng, Xinfeng,Wang, Keren,Liu, Shuang,Liu, Wenmin,Sang, Zhipei
, p. 1155 - 1163 (2020/09/15)
Background: Due to the complex etiology of AD, multi-target-directed ligands (MTDLs), combining two or more distinct pharmacological moieties, have been developed in both symptomatic and disease-modifying efficiencies and are considered as an effective way for the treatment of AD. Methods: To test their biological activities, including AChE/BChE inhibitory activity and MAOA/MAO-B inhibitory activity. In addition, molecular modeling studies were performed to afford insight into the binding mode. Results and Discussions: The results displayed that compound 4c showed the best AChE inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 4.2 μM, which was supported by the kinetic study and docking study. Compound 4c was also a selective MAO-B inhibitor (IC50 = 8.2 μM). Moreover, compound 4c could cross the blood-brain barrier in vitro. Conclusion: Compound 4c deserved to further study as a potential multifunctional agent for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.
