55314-16-4Relevant articles and documents
Microscale Parallel Synthesis of Acylated Aminotriazoles Enabling the Development of Factor XIIa and Thrombin Inhibitors
Platte, Simon,Korff, Marvin,Imberg, Lukas,Balicioglu, Ilker,Erbacher, Catharina,Will, Jonas M.,Daniliuc, Constantin G.,Karst, Uwe,Kalinin, Dmitrii V.
supporting information, p. 3672 - 3690 (2021/08/07)
Herein we report a microscale parallel synthetic approach allowing for rapid access to libraries of N-acylated aminotriazoles and screening of their inhibitory activity against factor XIIa (FXIIa) and thrombin, which are targets for antithrombotic drugs. This approach, in combination with post-screening structure optimization, yielded a potent 7 nM inhibitor of FXIIa and a 25 nM thrombin inhibitor; both compounds showed no inhibition of the other tested serine proteases. Selected N-acylated aminotriazoles exhibited anticoagulant properties in vitro influencing the intrinsic blood coagulation pathway, but not extrinsic coagulation. Mechanistic studies of FXIIa inhibition suggested that synthesized N-acylated aminotriazoles are covalent inhibitors of FXIIa. These synthesized compounds may serve as a promising starting point for the development of novel antithrombotic drugs.
Discovery of highly potent tubulin polymerization inhibitors: Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationships of novel 2,7-diaryl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines
Huo, Xian-Sen,Jian, Xie-Er,Ou-Yang, Jie,Chen, Lin,Yang, Fang,Lv, Dong-Xin,You, Wen-Wei,Rao, Jin-Jun,Zhao, Pei-Liang
, (2021/05/10)
By removing 5-methyl and 6-acetyl groups in our previously reported compound 3, we designed a series of novel 2,7-diaryl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives as potential tubulin polymerization inhibitors. Among them, compound 5e displayed low nanomolar antiproliferative efficacy on HeLa cells which was 166-fold higher than the lead analogue 3. Interestingly, 5e displayed significant selectivity in inhibiting cancer cells over HEK-293 (normal human embryonic kidney cells). In addition, 5e dose-dependently arrested HeLa in G2/M phase through the alterations of the expression levels of p-cdc2 and cyclin B1, and caused HeLa cells apoptosis by regulation of expressions of cleaved PARP. Further evidence demonstrated that 5e effectively inhibited tubulin polymerization and was 3-fold more powerful than positive control CA-4. Moreover, molecular docking analysis indicated that 5e overlapped well with CA-4 in the colchicine-binding site. These studies demonstrated that 2,7-diaryl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine skeleton might be used as the leading unit to develop novel tubulin polymerization inhibitors as potential anticancer agents.
Method for preparing N-(5-carboxyl-2-methylphenyl)-4-(3-pyridine)-2-pyrilamine
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Paragraph 0035; 0036, (2021/05/05)
The invention discloses a method for preparing N-(5-carboxyl-2-methylphenyl)-4-(3-pyridine)-2-pyrilamine. The method specifically comprises the following steps: step 1, carrying out ethyl esterification reaction on 3-nitro-4-methyl benzoic acid serving as an initial raw material to generate a compound 2; step 2, reducing nitro of the compound 2 through hydrogenation reduction reaction in the presence of palladium on carbon to generate a compound 3; step 3, reacting the compound 3 with a nitrile amine aqueous solution, and then carrying out base exchange to obtain a compound 4; step 4, carrying out cyclization between the compound 4 and a compound 6 to obtain a compound 7; and step 5, hydrolyzing the compound 7 under the action of an alkaline to generate a compound 8, namely N-(5-carboxyl-2-methylphenyl)-4-(3-pyridine)-2-pyrilamine. The method overcomes the defects that in the prior art such as long reaction time, low yield, high cost, difficulty for industrial production, and the like. A preparation method, which is high in yield, is environmentally-friendly, and is suitable for industrial production, is provided.
Structure-Based Discovery of Pyrimidine Aminobenzene Derivatives as Potent Oral Reversal Agents against P-gp- And BCRP-Mediated Multidrug Resistance
Qiu, Qianqian,Zou, Feng,Li, Huilan,Shi, Wei,Zhou, Daoguang,Zhang, Ping,Li, Teng,Yin, Ziyu,Cai, Zilong,Jiang, Yuxuan,Huang, Wenlong,Qian, Hai
, p. 6179 - 6197 (2021/06/01)
Overexpression of ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporters, including P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), is an important factor leading to multidrug resistance (MDR) in cancer treatments. Three subclasses of dual inhibitors of P-gp and BCRP were designed based on the active moieties of BCRP inhibitors, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, and P-gp inhibitors, of which compound 21 possessed low cytotoxicity, high reversal potency, and good lipid distribution coefficient. 21 also increased the accumulation of Adriamycin (ADM) and Mitoxantrone (MX), blocked Rh123 efflux, and made no change in the protein expression of P-gp and BCRP. Importantly, coadministration of 21 can significantly improve the oral bioavailability of paclitaxel (PTX). It was also demonstrated that 21 significantly inhibited the growth of K562/A02 xenograft tumors by increasing the sensitivity of ADM in vivo. In summary, 21 has the potential to overcome MDR caused by P-gp and BCRP and to improve the oral bioavailability of PTX.
Synthesis of imatinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, labeled with carbon-14
Kang, Julie,Lee, Jun Young,Park, Jeong-Hoon,Chang, Dong-Jo
, p. 174 - 182 (2020/02/13)
Imatinib (Gleevec) is a multiple tyrosine kinase inhibitor that decreases the activity of the fusion oncogene called BCR-ABL (breakpoint cluster region protein-Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog) and is clinically used for the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia and acute lymphocytic leukemia. Small molecule drugs, such as imatinib, can bind to several cellular proteins including the target proteins in the cells, inducing undesirable effects along with the effects against the disease. In this study, we report the synthetic optimization for 14C-labeling and radiosynthesis of [14C]imatinib to analyze binding with cellular proteins using accelerator mass spectroscopy. 14C-labeling of imatinib was performed by the synthesis of 14C-labeld 2-aminopyrimidine intermediate using [14C]guanidine·HCl, which includes an in situ reduction of an inseparable byproduct for easy purification by HPLC, followed by a cross-coupling reaction with aryl bromide precursor. The radiosynthesis of [14C]imatinib (specific activity, 631 MBq/mmol; radiochemical purity, 99.6%) was achieved in six steps with a total chemical yield of 29.2%.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of (3/4-(pyrimidin-2-ylamino)benzoyl)-based hydrazine-1-carboxamide/carbothioamide derivatives as novel RXRα antagonists
Chen, Xiaohui,Fang, Meijuan,Guo, Kaiqiang,Liu, Jie,Liu, Weihao,Qin, Jingbo,Tang, Bowen,Wu, Chunxiao,Wu, Tong,Wu, Zhen,Xu, Jianwen,Zhou, Hu
, p. 880 - 896 (2020/04/07)
Abnormal alterations in the expression and biological function of retinoid X receptor alpha (RXRα) have a key role in the development of cancer. Potential modulators of RXRα as anticancer agents are explored in growing numbers of studies. A series of (4/3-(pyrimidin-2-ylamino)benzoyl)hydrazine-1-carboxamide/carbothioamide derivatives are synthesised and evaluated for anticancer activity as RXRα antagonists in this study. Among all synthesised compounds, 6A shows strong antagonist activity (half maximal effective concentration (EC50) = 1.68 ± 0.22 μM), potent anti-proliferative activity against human cancer cell lines HepG2 and A549 cells (50% inhibition of cell viability (IC50) values 50 values > 100 μM). Further bioassays indicate that 6A inhibits 9-cis-RA-induced activity in a dose-dependent manner, and selectively binds to RXRα-=LΒD with submicromolar affinity (Kd = 1.20 × 10?7 M). 6A induces time-and dose-dependent cleavage of poly ADP-ribose polymerase, and significantly stimulates caspase-3 activity, leading to RXRα-dependent apoptosis. Finally, molecular docking studies predict the binding modes for RXRα-LBD and 6A.
Computer Modeling and Synthesis of Potential Inhibitors of Tyrosine Kinase BCR-ABL with the T315I Mutation
Fedarkevich, A. N.,Sharko, O. L.,Shmanai, V. V.
, p. 187 - 198 (2020/05/04)
Abstract—: A comparative analysis of the interaction of the chimeric protein BCR-ABL, of the normal type and with the T315I mutation, with known inhibitors as well as compounds potentially capable of inhibiting the mutant protein has been carried out by computer modeling. It has been shown that the compounds proposed are incorported into the structure of the protein with the retention of the basic hydrogen bonds and intermolecular interactions. Two structures containing the pyrrole cycle have been synthesized, which, according to the results of computer modeling, appear to be most promising.
Synthesis method of imatinib and imatinib mesylate
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Paragraph 0065-0071, (2020/05/02)
The invention relates to a synthesis method of imatinib and imatinib mesylate. The method comprises the following steps: condensing 3-acetylpyridine and N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal which aretaken as initial raw materials to obtain 3-dimethylamino-1-(3-pyridyl)-2-propen-1-one, then reacting with 2-methyl-5-nitrophenylguanidine nitrate to form a pyrimidine ring, performing nitro reductionto obtain N-(5-amino-2-methylphenyl)-4-(3-pyridyl)-2-pyrimidinamine, amidating the N-(5-amino-2-methylphenyl)-4-(3-pyridyl)-2-pyrimidinamine and 4-(chloromethyl)benzoyl chloride, performing affinitysubstitution with 1-methylpiperazine to obtain imatinib, and salifying the imatinib and methanesulfonic acid. The products obtained by the method have the advantages of few impurities, simplicity in post-treatment, high total yield, greenness, environmental protection and safety, and is suitable for a production process for large-scale industrial production of imatinib mesylate.
COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR HEMATOPOIETIC REGENERATION
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Page/Page column 82-83, (2019/06/17)
The invention relates to compounds that promote hematopoietic regeneration. The invention further relates to methods of promoting hematopoietic regeneration using the novel compounds of the invention.
Molecular requirements for the expression of antiplatelet effects by synthetic structural optimized analogues of the anticancer drugs imatinib and nilotinib
Alivertis, Dimitrios,Brentas, Alexios,Ntemou, Nikoleta,Pantazi, Despoina,Skobridis, Konstantinos,Tselepis, Alexandros D.
, p. 4225 - 4238 (2019/12/25)
Background: Platelets play important roles in cancer progression and metastasis, as well as in cancer-associated thrombosis (CAT). Tyrosine kinases are implicated in several intracellular signaling pathways involved in tumor biology, thus tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) represent an important class of anticancer drugs, based on the concept of targeted therapy. Purpose: The objective of this study is the design and synthesis of analogues of the TKIs imatinib and nilotinib in order to develop tyrosine kinase inhibitors, by investigating their molecular requirements, which would express antiplatelet properties. Methods: Based on a recently described by us improved approach in the preparation of imatinib and/or nilotinib analogues, we designed and synthesized in five-step reaction sequences, 8 analogues of imatinib (I–IV), nilotinib (V, VI) and imatinib/nilotinib (VII, VIII). Their inhibitory effects on platelet aggregation and P-selectin membrane expression induced by arachidonic acid (AA), adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and thrombin receptor activating peptide-6 (TRAP-6), in vitro, were studied. Molecular docking studies and calculations were also performed. Results: The novel analogues V–VIII were well established with the aid of spectroscopic methods. Imatinib and nilotinib inhibited AA-induced platelet aggregation, exhibiting IC50 values of 13.30 μΜ and 3.91 μΜ, respectively. Analogues I and II exhibited an improved inhibitory activity compared with imatinib. Among the nilotinib analogues, V exhibited a 9-fold higher activity than nilotinib. All compounds were less efficient in inhibiting platelet aggregation towards ADP and TRAP-6. Similar results were obtained for the membrane expression of P-selectin. Molecular docking studies showed that the improved antiplatelet activity of nilotinib analogue V is primarily attributed to the number and the strength of hydrogen bonds. Conclusion: Our results show that there is considerable potential to develop synthetic analogues of imatinib and nilotinib, as TKIs with antiplatelet properties and therefore being suitable to target cancer progression and metastasis, as well as CAT by inhibiting platelet activation.
