55984-93-5Relevant articles and documents
Ni-Catalyzed Reductive Cyanation of Aryl Halides and Phenol Derivatives via Transnitrilation
Mills, L. Reginald,Graham, Joshua M.,Patel, Purvish,Rousseaux, Sophie A. L.
supporting information, p. 19257 - 19262 (2019/12/02)
Herein, we report a Ni-catalyzed reductive coupling for the synthesis of benzonitriles from aryl (pseudo)halides and an electrophilic cyanating reagent, 2-methyl-2-phenyl malononitrile (MPMN). MPMN is a bench-stable, carbon-bound electrophilic CN reagent that does not release cyanide under the reaction conditions. A variety of medicinally relevant benzonitriles can be made in good yields. Addition of NaBr to the reaction mixture allows for the use of more challenging aryl electrophiles such as aryl chlorides, tosylates, and triflates. Mechanistic investigations suggest that NaBr plays a role in facilitating oxidative addition with these substrates.
TRICYCLIC PYRAZOLOPYRIDINE COMPOUNDS
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Paragraph 0109, (2015/11/27)
In one aspect this invention relates generally to compounds of Formula I and sub-formulas thereof, or a tautomer of each thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of each thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate of each of the foregoing, where
PYRAZOLOPYRIDINE PYRAZOLOPYRIMIDINE AND RELATED COMPOUNDS
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Paragraph 0239; 0240, (2015/11/25)
In one aspect this invention relates generally to compounds of Formula: and sub-formulas thereof, or a tautomer of each thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of each thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate of each of the foregoing, where X1, L1, L3, and R3 are described herein.
ORGANIC/INORGANIC HYBRID NANOPARTICULATES MADE FROM IRON CARBOXYLATES
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Page/Page column 20, (2010/08/22)
The invention relates to nanoparticles made from organometallic hybrid materials made from iron carboxylates, used for example as contrast agents. The particles can also be used for the encapsulation and vectoring of molecules of interest such as active3 pharmaceutical agents, cosmetically interesting compounds and markers. Apart from the intrinsic properties thereof for imaging, said nanoparticles give good results in terms of capacity for loading with medicaments and in biocompatibility.
Novel trans-spanned palladium complexes as efficient catalysts in mild and amine-free cyanation of aryl bromides under air
Grossman, Olga,Gelman, Dmitri
, p. 1189 - 1191 (2007/10/03)
The use of a novel trans-spanned palladium complex as an efficient and selective catalyst in the cyanation of aryl halides is described. The suggested reaction conditions are mild, exhibit good scope of substrates, and circumvent the need for an inert atmosphere and amine co-ligands.
Synthesis and x-ray analysis of new [5]helicenes - HMO calculations on the photocyclization of the stilbene precursors
Stammel, Christian,Froehlich, Roland,Wolff, Christian,Wenck, Hans,De Meijere, Armin,Mattay, Jochen
, p. 1709 - 1718 (2007/10/03)
The syntheses of the new pentahelicenes 5, 11, 17, 21, and 28 with various substituents are described. In the case of 2,13-dicyano-[5]helicene (11) optical resolution was achieved by HPLC using a column packed with γ- cyclodextrin. However, the enantiomers racemized within a few hours. On the other hand, the enantiomers of 28 turned out to be stable after separation on triacetylcellulose using MPLC. The crystal structures of 11, 17, and 21 were solved and indicated the typical distortions which are expected for helicenes. The model of the sum of free valence numbers was applied in order to rationalize the reactivity pattern of the photochemical phenanthrene cyclization.
Substituent Effect of 1,4-Benzenedicarbonitriles as Sensitizers on the Photoinduced Electron Transfer Reactions in Alcohol
Suzuki, Masanori,Ikeno, Taketo,Osoda, Kazuhiko,Narasaka, Koichi,Suenobu, Tomoyoshi,Fukuzumi, Shunichi,Ishida, Akito
, p. 2269 - 2277 (2007/10/03)
In the photosensitized electron transfer reaction of 6,6-diphenyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane in methanol (MeOH), the quantum yield is increased by the use of 2-methylbenzene-1,4-dicarbonitrile (2-methyl-BDC) or 2,5-dirnethylbenzene-1,4-dicarbonitrile (2,5-
Preparation of 1,4-Dicyanobenzene Derivatives and the Substituent Effect of the Sensitizers on Photoinduced Electron-Transfer Reactions
Osoda, Kazuhiko,Pannecoucke, Xavier,Narasaka, Koichi
, p. 1119 - 1120 (2007/10/03)
Substituted 1,4-dicyanobenzenes are prepared as electron-accepting photosensitizers.The efficiency of some photosensitized reactions is influenced remarkably by the substituent(s) of 1,4-dicyanobenzene.By using mono or dimethylated dicyanobenzene, the rea
Photochemical Reaction of Arenecarbonitriles in the Presence of Alkylsilanes, Silyl Ethers and Silyl Amines
Mella, Mariella,d'Alessandro, Nicola,Freccero, Mauro,Albini, Angelo
, p. 515 - 519 (2007/10/02)
The irradiation of benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarbonitrile, and benzene-1,2,4- as well as benzene-1,3,5-tricarbonitrile in the presence of various tetraalkylsilanes, alkoxytrialkylsilanes, hexamethyldisiloxane or heptamethyldisilazane leads to alkylation of the aromatics.The more substituted alkyl group is selectively fragmented, and the attack takes place at the position(s) of highest spin density in the nitrile radical anion.The reaction involves electron transfer to the nitrile's singlet excited state, and the radical cation appears to cleave mainly in the initial radical ion pair.
Preparation of polyfunctional nitriles by the cyanation of functionalized organozinc halides with p-toluenesulfonyl cyanide
Klement, Ingo,Lennick, Klaus,Tucker, Charles E.,Knochel, Paul
, p. 4623 - 4626 (2007/10/02)
Various alkyl, alkenyl, akynyl, benzylic, aromatic or heterocyclic organozinc halides bearing functional groups such as an ester, a boronic ester, a cyanide, a halide or a trialkoxysilyl group react under mild conditions with p-toluenesulfonyl cyanide affording polyfunctional nitriles in 69-93% yields.