5753-96-8Relevant articles and documents
Substituted 2-hydroxy-1,2-dihydropyrrol-3-ones: Fluorescent markers pertaining to oxidative stress and aging
Chen, Peng,Wiesler, Donald,Chmelik, Josef,Novotny, Milos
, p. 970 - 979 (1996)
Previous observations that the aging process correlates with occurrence of certain fluorescent biological pigments have led to numerous efforts in elucidating the chemical nature of the fluorophores generated through reactions of primary amines and various products of lipid peroxidation. In this study, model reactions of saturated aldehydes with aliphatic amines in the presence of peroxides were found to generate structurally unusual fluorescent compounds. Substitution of a lysine-containing peptide for simpler amines has also yielded similar fluorescence. The spectral excitation and emission maxima (around 360 and 430 nm, respectively) of these fluorophores match those widely reported in peroxidized biological objects. The fluorescent compounds in our model studies have been chromatographically isolated and their structures determined through mass spectrometry, NMR spectrometry, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The spectrometric data indicate the fluorescent products to be alkylated 2- hydroxy-1,2-dihydropyrrol-3-ones, obtained by the action of 1,2,4-triketone intermediates upon the primary amines. Independent syntheses of several 1,2,4-triketones were carried out. One such triketone reacted with hexylamine to form a fluorescent compound spectroscopically identical to the fluorescent reaction product of hexanal, hydrogen peroxide, and hexylamine.
An iron (II) dependent oxygenase performs the last missing step of plant lysine catabolism
, (2020)
Despite intensive study, plant lysine catabolism beyond the 2-oxoadipate (2OA) intermediate remains unvalidated. Recently we described a missing step in the D-lysine catabolism of Pseudomonas putida in which 2OA is converted to D-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG)
Quinoxaline-benzimidazole rearrangements in the reactions of 3-alkanoylquinoxalin-2-ones with 1,2-phenylenediamines
Kalinin,Isaikina,Mamedov
, p. 1307 - 1314 (2007)
The interaction of 3-alkanoylquinoxalin-2-ones with 1,2-phenylenediamines in boiling acetic acid led to the contraction of the pyrazine ring as the result of a quinoxaline-benzimidiazole rearrangement with the formation of 2-benzimidazolyl-substituted quinoxalines.
Discovery and mechanistic study of thiazole-4-acylsulfonamide derivatives as potent and orally active ChemR23 inhibitors with a long-acting effect in cynomolgus monkeys
Imaizumi, Takamichi,Otsubo, Shigeki,Maemoto, Michihiro,Kobayashi, Atsuko,Komai, Masato,Takada, Hidenori,Sakaida, Yumi,Otsubo, Nobumasa
, (2022/01/24)
Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are a subset of dendritic cells that can secrete large amounts of type I interferon. ChemR23, a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) expressed on the surface of pDCs, contributes to the recruitment of pDCs to inflamed tissues through chemotaxis signaling, and is therefore considered an attractive target for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. We previously reported benzoxazole-based compounds that can inhibit ChemR23 signaling through receptor internalization. Although these compounds showed ChemR23 internalization on pDCs in cynomolgus monkeys after oral administration, further improvement of the pharmacokinetics profile was needed for a clinical candidate and we therefore attempted scaffold-hopping from the benzoxazole core structure leading to novel thiazole derivatives. In this report, the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of new thiazole-based ChemR23 inhibitors were described. Through sequential structure–activity relationship studies regarding (i) the side chain of the N-acylsulfonamide moiety, (ii) the 5-position of the thiazole ring, and (iii) the 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-one moiety, we have succeeded in finding a potent thiazole-based ChemR23 inhibitor, 14f (IC80 = 12 nM). In addition, the oral administration of 14f at 30 mg/kg to cynomolgus monkeys demonstrated a sustained pharmacological effect of ChemR23 internalization on pDCs until 8 h after dosing, which was considered a longer effect in comparison to previously reported 2-aminobenzoxazole-based ChemR23 inhibitors. This report also shows the synthesis and evaluation of fluorescein-labeled compound 45c for a mechanistic study, and we could confirm the direct binding of our thiazole derivative to ChemR23. We believe that our research on small molecule ChemR23 inhibitors and chemical probe will contribute to the elucidation and analysis of the functions of ChemR23 as well as identifying novel therapeutics for autoimmune diseases.
Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of α-Keto Amides; Highly Enantioselective Formation of Malic Acid Diamides and α-Hydroxyamides
Gediya, Shweta K.,Vyas, Vijyesh K.,Clarkson, Guy J.,Wills, Martin
supporting information, p. 7803 - 7807 (2021/10/20)
The asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH) of α-keto-1,4-diamides using a tethered Ru/TsDPEN catalyst was achieved in high ee. Studies on derivatives identified the structural elements which lead to the highest enantioselectivities in the products. The α-keto-amide reduction products have been converted to a range of synthetically valuable derivatives.
Alkene Ozonolysis in the Presence of Diazo Functionality: Accessing an Intermediate for Squalestatin Synthesis
Almohseni, Hasanain A. A.,Arif, Tanzeel,Fegheh-Hassanpour, Younes,Hodgson, David M.
, p. 4231 - 4238 (2019/11/14)
Studies on both the propensity for intramolecular cycloaddition between diazo and alkene functionality, and the tolerance of α-substituted α-diazoesters towards ozone in the presence of an alkene, led to chemoselective alkene ozonolysis of an ?-unsaturated-α-diazoester to give a key racemic diazoketone for the synthesis of 6,7-dideoxysqualestatin H5.
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of alkyl-quinoxalin-2(1h)-one derivatives as anti-quorum sensing molecules, inhibiting biofilm formation in aeromonas caviae Sch3
Bl?cher, René,Ramírez, Ariel Rodarte,Castro-Escarpulli, Graciela,Curiel-Quesada, Everardo,Reyes-Arellano, Alicia
, (2018/11/30)
With the increasing antibiotic resistance of bacterial strains, alternative methods for infection control are in high demand. Quorum sensing (QS) is the bacterial communication system based on small molecules. QS is enables bacterial biofilm formation and pathogenic development. The interruption of QS has become a target for drug discovery, but remains in the early experimental phase. In this study, we synthesized a set of six compounds based on a scaffold (alkyl-quinoxalin-2(1H)-one), new in the anti-QS of Gram-negative bacteria Aeromonas caviae Sch3. By quantifying biofilm formation, we were able to monitor the effect of these compounds from concentrations of 1 to 100 μM. Significant reduction in biofilm formation was achieved by 3-hexylylquinoxalin-2(1H)-one (11), 3-hexylylquinoxalin-2(1H)-one-6-carboxylic acid (12), and 3-heptylylquinoxalin-2(1H)-one-6-carboxylic acid (14), ranging from 11% to 59% inhibition of the biofilm. This pilot study contributes to the development of anti-QS compounds to overcome the clinical challenge of resistant bacteria strains.
Synthesis of 3-alkylquinoxalin-2(1H)-ones via Grignard reaction
Kalinin,Mamedov
experimental part, p. 1098 - 1101 (2011/02/26)
A two-step procedure has been developed for the synthesis of 3-alkylquinoxalin-2(1H)-ones from o-phenylenediamine and ethyl 2-oxoalkanoates prepared by the Grignard reaction of diethyl oxalate with alkyl bromides. Analogous reaction with α,ω-dibromoalkanes instead of alkyl bromides leads to the formation of 3,3'-(alkane-α,ω-diyl)di[quinoxalin-2(1H) -ones].
Preparation of α,α-disubstituted α-amino acid derivatives via alkyl addition to α-oxime esters with organozinc species
Mitani, Michiharu,Tanaka, Yasunori,Sawada, Akihiko,Misu, Ayuko,Matsumoto, Yoshihiro
body text, p. 1383 - 1391 (2009/04/04)
An α-oxime ester derivative prepared via treatment of an acetylenedicarboxylate or an α-keto ester with hydroxylamine underwent C-alkylation to the C=N bond of the oxime group by a Lewis-acid-promoted reaction with a trialkylzincate or a dialkylzinc reagent. The O-N bond of the thus obtained adduct was reductively cleaved under hydrogenolysis in the presence of the Pd-C catalyst to afford an α-amino ester. Treatment of the oxime derivative prepared from methyl 5-bromo-2-oxopentanoate with the trialkylzincate gave an α-alkyl proline derivative via the addition reaction followed by the intramolecular attack upon a bromine-bearing carbon. The reaction of ethyl 4-oxo-2-pentynoate with hydroxylamine formed an isoxazole derivative by way of the intramolecular attack of an in situ-generated oxime to the carbonyl group. From this isoxazole derivative, ethyl 2-amino-4-oxo-2- pentenoate was given by the Pd-C-catalyzed hydrogenolysis. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2008.
PYRIDAZINONE COMPOUNDS
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Page/Page column 23-24, (2010/11/30)
The invention is directed to pyridazinone compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds that are useful in treating infections by hepatitis C virus.
