610-64-0Relevant articles and documents
Lewis acid–catalyzed green synthesis and biological studies of pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles in aqueous medium
Arjuna, Anania,Kaur, Manpreet,Singh, Baldev
, (2019/12/24)
An environmentally benign approach in aqueous medium by means of Lewis acid catalyst affords a wide spectrum of pyrazoline derivatives in satisfactory yields. [3+2] cycloaddition reactions of substituted azomethine-N-imines to maleimide in aqueous medium at relatively high concentrations of Lewis acid catalyst have emerged as an environment friendly alternative to conventional solvents. Promising catalytic activity has been revealed by Lewis acid like Cu (NO3)2 in aqueous medium. The obvious features of this synthetic protocol were short reaction time, high efficiency, less hazardous synthesis by benign solvent, catalysis, modest workup, and a clean reaction methodology.
Pnicogen, halogen and hydrogen bonds in (E)-1-(2,2-dichloro-1-(2-nitrophenyl)vinyl)-2-(para-substituted phenyl)-diazenes
Maharramov, Abel M.,Shikhaliyev, Namiq Q.,Suleymanova, Gulnar T.,Gurbanov, Atash V.,Babayeva, Gulnara V.,Mammadova, Gunay Z.,Zubkov, Fedor I.,Nenajdenko, Valentine G.,Mahmudov, Kamran T.,Pombeiro, Armando J.L.
, p. 135 - 141 (2018/06/26)
Schiff base condensation of 2-nitrobenzaldehyde with (para-substituted phenyl)hydrazine in the presence of CH3COONa in EtOH at 80 °C produces (E)-1-(para-substituted phenyl)-2-(2-nitrobenzylidene)hydrazines [?OCH3 (1), ?CH3/sub
Facile synthesis of pyrazoles by iron-catalyzed regioselective cyclization of hydrazone and 1,2-diol under ligand-free conditions
Panda, Niranjan,Ojha, Subhadra
, p. 244 - 251 (2018/03/13)
A facile synthesis of pyrazoles by the cyclization of hydrazones and 1,2-diols was described. In the presence of ferric nitrate, the reaction occurs under neat conditions and makes the use of potassium persulfate to oxidize the diol to α-hydroxy carbaldehyde for the reaction with hydrazones to produce 1,3- and 1,3,5-substituted pyrazoles selectively. The overall regioselective transformation occurs in one-pot under ligand-free, mild conditions even in the presence of air.
Simple and efficient approach for synthesis of hydrazones from carbonyl compounds and hydrazides catalyzed by meglumine
Zhang, Mo,Shang, Ze-Ren,Li, Xiao-Tang,Zhang, Jia-Nan,Wang, Yong,Li, Kang,Li, Yang-Yang,Zhang, Zhan-Hui
, p. 178 - 187 (2017/01/10)
A simple, environmentally benign protocol for synthesis of hydrazones from carbonyl compounds and hydrazides has been developed in the presence of meglumine in aqueous-ethanol media at room temperature. The salient features of the present protocol are mild reaction conditions, short reaction time, high yields, operational simplicity, metal-free, applicability toward large-scale synthesis, and biodegradable and inexpensive catalyst.
Fe+3-montmorillonite K10 as an Efficient Reusable Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Grind Mediated Synthesis of 14-aryl-14H-dibenzo [a,j]xanthenes
Fekri, Leila Z.,Nikpassand, Mohammad,Fard, Hajar S.,Marvi, Omid
, p. 135 - 142 (2016/03/01)
Background: Xanthenes are an important class of organic compounds and have also received significant attention due to their wide range of pharmacological activities such as antibacterial, antiviral, antiinflammatory activities, antagonists for the paralyzing action of zoxazolamine and efficiency in photodynamic therapy, a well-known method for controlling the localized tumors. Natural sources are also rich of xanthene compounds. Popularly known pigments, santalin have been isolated from plant species. Furthermore, these compounds can be emerged as pH-sensitive fluorescent materials for visualization of biomolecules, in laser technologies and as dyes. There are several reports in the literature for the synthesis of xanthenes such as alkylations of heteroatoms, cyclodehydrations, cyclocondensations between 2-hydroxyaromatic aldehydes and 2- tetralone, trapping of benzynes by phenols and intramolecular phenyl-carbonyl coupling reactions of benzaldehydes and acetophenones bearing tethered carbonyl chains in the presence of hexamethylphosphoramide and SmI2. Other methods for the synthesis of xanthenes include the reaction of formamide with β-naphthol, carbon monoxide, and 1- hydroxymethyl-naphthalen-2-ol. Methods: procedure a: A mixture of substituted benzaldehyde, 2-naphtol and Fe+3-montmorillonite K10 was mixed. After completion of the reaction, the product was solved in CHCl3 (3×10 mL) and insoluble catalyst was removed by filtration. The organic phase including the product and chloroform was evaporated under vacuum. The resulting crude material was purified by recrystallization from EtOH to afford pure products. procedure b: A mixture of substituted benzaldehyde, phenylhydrazine and Fe+3-montmorillonite K10 were added to a mortar and the mixture was pulverized with a pestle. After completion of the reaction, 2-naphtol was added to the consulting mixture and pulverized with a pestle. The organic phase including the product and chloroform was evaporated under vacuum. The resulting crude material was purified by recrystallization from EtOH to afford pure products. Results: As part of our going interest for the development of efficient and environmentally friendly procedures for the synthesis of heterocyclic and pharmaceutical compounds, we wish to report the first grind mediated synthesis of some derivatives of xanthenes using catalytic amount of Fe+3-montmotillonite. Conclusion: In conclusion, we have investigated the Fe+3-montmorillonite K10 under grinding as a mild and efficient catalyst for the synthesis of substituted 14-aryl-14H-dibenzo [a,j]xanthenes. The remarkable advantages offered by this method are: catalyst is inexpensive, non-toxic, easy handling and reusability, simple work-up procedure, short reaction time, high yields of product with better purity and green aspect by avoiding toxic catalyst and hazardous solvent.
Potassium tert -Butoxide Promoted Intramolecular Amination of 1-Aryl-2- (2-nitrobenzylidene)hydrazines: Efficient synthesis of 1-Aryl-1 H -indazoles
Esmaeili-Marandi, Fatemeh,Saeedi, Mina,Mahdavi, Mohammad,Yavari, Issa,Foroumadi, Alireza,Shafiee, Abbas
, p. 2605 - 2608 (2015/01/08)
1-Aryl-2-(2-nitrobenzylidene)hydrazines readily undergo intramolecular amination to afford 1-aryl-1H-indazole derivatives. The reaction was conducted in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) at 100 °C and all products were
Fast hydrazone reactants: Electronic and acid/base effects strongly influence rate at biological pH
Kool, Eric T.,Park, Do-Hyoung,Crisalli, Pete
supporting information, p. 17663 - 17666 (2014/01/06)
Kinetics studies with structurally varied aldehydes and ketones in aqueous buffer at pH 7.4 reveal that carbonyl compounds with neighboring acid/base groups form hydrazones at accelerated rates. Similarly, tests of a hydrazine with a neighboring carboxylic acid group show that it also reacts at an accelerated rate. Rate constants for the fastest carbonyl/hydrazine combinations are 2-20 M-1 s-1, which is faster than recent strain-promoted cycloaddition reactions.
Microwave-assisted Cadogan reaction for the synthesis of 2-aryl-2H-indazoles, 2-aryl-1H-benzimidazoles, 2-carbonylindoles, carbazole, and phenazine
Creencia, Evelyn Cuevas,Kosaka, Masahiro,Muramatsu, Toshikatsu,Kobayashi, Masashi,Iizuka, Tomohiro,Horaguchi, Takaaki
experimental part, p. 1309 - 1317 (2010/03/23)
(Chemical Equation Presented) The Cadogan reaction, a widely accepted route for the synthesis of nitrogen containing heterocycles, is modified by using microwave radiation as the source of heat instead of the conventional heating by reflux in a nitrogen atmosphere for several hours. Appropriate starting materials were mixed with triethyl phosphite or triphenylphosphine and irradiated with microwaves for several minutes at a specific power to give the desired products. The indazoles were prepared by irradiating N-(2-nitrobenzylidene) anilines with triethyl phosphite at 200 W for 12-14 min to give 85-92% product yields. Irradiation of the mixture of N-benzylidene-2-nitroanilines and triphenylphosphine at 200 W for 3-5 min yielded 93-96% of the benzimidazoles. The carbonylindoles were obtained in 61-68% yields by irradiating 2-nitrochalcone or alkyl 2-nitrocinnamates and triphenylphosphine with microwaves at 80-200 W for 8-11 min. The mixture of 2-nitrobiphenyl and triphenylphosphine yielded 96% of carbazole when irradiated with microwaves at 200 W for 2 min while 75% of phenazine was obtained by irradiating the mixture of 2-nitrodiphenylamine and triphenylphosphine with microwaves at 200 W for 3.5 min. These results show that microwave-assisted Cadogan reactions gave better product yields at shorter reaction times.
Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine in phosphorylation reactions
Ryapisova
, p. 1533 - 1535 (2007/10/03)
The reaction of dialkyl hydrogen phosphites with nitrobenzaldehyde dimethylhydrazone leads to formation of compounds having a salt-like structure, while the reaction with hydrazones gives phosphonates. α-Dimethylhydrazinophosphonates were obtained by the
