624-84-0Relevant articles and documents
Single crystal X-ray of 1-[(1,2,4-triazole-4-yl)imino]diacetyl monoxime (L) as a novel triazole and the characterization and biological studies of its chelates of Co2+, Pd2+, and Fe3+
Mostafa, Mohsen M.,Elaskalany, Abdelmonem H.,El-Kkholy, Doaa E.
, (2020)
A novel and efficient synthesis of 1-[(1,2,4-triazole-4-yl)imino]diacetyl monoxime (L) is described. The advantages of this method are that it is inexpensive, the starting reactants are readily available, and it has good yield and short reaction times. The hull of the product was suggested by elemental analyses, spectral and single crystal X-ray. Novel Co2+, Pd2+, and Fe3+ chelates derived from L were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, suggesting that L acts as bidentate via the two azomethine groups. Tetrahedral geometry for Fe3+ and Co2+ and square-planar geometry around the Pd2+ chelate were suggested depending on the spectral and magnetic data. The results of density functional theory were applied to illustrate the geometry of L towards the metal ions. Coats–Redfern and Horowitz–Metzger methods were applied to investigate the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of the chelates. Cyclic voltammetry was carried out to study the stability of the Co2+ and Fe3+ chelates. L and its complexes were tested against three types of cancer cells, antibacterial and antifungal.
Heavy-atom isotope effects on the hydrazinolysis of methyl formate
Marlier, John F.,Haptonstall, Brandy A.,Johnson, Amanda J.,Sacksteder, Katherine A.
, p. 8838 - 8842 (1997)
The carbonyl carbon, carbonyl oxygen, and nitrogen nucleophile isotope effects were measured for the hydrazinolysis of methyl formate at pH 8 and 10. At pH 8, where breakdown of a tetrahedral intermediate to products is rate-determining, the carbonyl carbon isotope effect is k12/k13 = 1.038, the carbonyl oxygen isotope effect is k16/k18 = 1.003, and the nitrogen nucleophile isotope effect is k14/k15 = 0.990. The isotope effects at pH 8 are consistent with a late transition state, which greatly resembles the hydrazide product. At pH 10, where formation of a tetrahedral intermediate is rate-determining, the carbonyl carbon isotope effect is k12/k13 = 1.020, the carbonyl oxygen isotope effect is k16/k18 = 1.004, and the nitrogen nucleophile isotope effect is k14/k15 = 0.9917. These isotope effects are best rationalized in terms of a concerted general base catalyzed nucleophilic attack of hydrazine on methyl formate as the rate-determining step.
Pleuromutilin derivative with 1, 3, 4-oxadiazole side chain and preparation and application thereof
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Paragraph 0055-0056; 0070; 0090; 0093, (2021/07/24)
The invention belongs to the field of medicinal chemistry, and particularly relates to a pleuromutilin derivative with a 1, 3, 4-oxadiazole side chain and preparation and application thereof The pleuromutilin derivative with the 1, 3, 4-oxadiazole side chain is a compound shown in a formula 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a solvent compound, an enantiomer, a diastereoisomer and a tautomer of the compound shown in the formula 2 or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a mixture of the solvent compound, the enantiomer, the diastereoisomer and the tautomer in any proportion, including a racemic mixture. The pleuromutilin derivative has good antibacterial activity, is especially suitable for being used as a novel antibacterial agent for systemic system infection of animals or human beings, and has good water solubility.
Design, synthesis, in vitro and in vivo evaluation against MRSA and molecular docking studies of novel pleuromutilin derivatives bearing 1, 3, 4-oxadiazole linker
Liu, Jie,Zhang, Guang-Yu,Zhang, Zhe,Li, Bo,Chai, Fei,Wang, Qi,Zhou, Zi-Dan,Xu, Ling-Ling,Wang, Shou-Kai,Jin, Zhen,Tang, You-Zhi
, (2021/05/17)
A class of pleuromutilin derivatives containing 1, 3, 4-oxadiazole were designed and synthesized as potential antibacterial agents against Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The ultrasound-assisted reaction was proposed as a green chemistry method to synthesize 1, 3, 4-oxadiazole derivatives (intermediates 85–110). Among these pleuromutilin derivatives, compound 133 was found to be the strongest antibacterial derivative against MRSA (MIC = 0.125 μg/mL). Furthermore, the result of the time-kill curves displayed that compound 133 could inhibit the growth of MRSA in vitro quickly (- 4.36 log10 CFU/mL reduction). Then, compound 133 (- 1.82 log10 CFU/mL) displayed superior in vivo antibacterial efficacy than tiamulin (- 0.82 log10 CFU/mL) in reducing MRSA load in mice thigh model. Besides, compound 133 exhibited low cytotoxicity to RAW 264.7 cells. Molecular docking studies revealed that compound 133 was successfully localized in the binding pocket of 50S ribosomal subunit (ΔGb = -10.50 kcal/mol). The results indicated that these pleuromutilin derivatives containing 1, 3, 4-oxadiazole might be further developed into novel antibiotics against MRSA.
Synthesis method of azaconazole intermediate
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Paragraph 0057, (2019/01/04)
The invention discloses a synthesis method of an azaconazole intermediate. The synthesis method mainly comprises a synthesis method of 2,4-dichloroacetophenone, a synthesis method of 2-bromo-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl) ethyl ketone, and a synthesis method of ketal. The preparation method has the advantages that the development of the novel azaconazole bactericide fills up a domestic blank in the field,similar derivative synthesis research based on the synthesis method is in the ascendant, and successful development and industrial implementation of various novel bactericides can be realized. The invention provides a novel azaconazole synthesis method.
Process for the Preparation of Triazole Antifungal Drug, Its Intermediates and Polymorphs Thereof
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Paragraph 0335, (2014/12/09)
A process for the preparation of 4-[4-[4-[4-[[(3R,5R)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)tetrahydro-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-3-furanyl]methoxy]phenyl]-1-piperazinyl]phenyl]-2-[(1S,2S)-1-ethyl-2-hydroxypropyl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one compound of formula-1, its intermediates and polymorphs thereof. (I)
Synthesis and characterization of two formyl 2-tetrazenes
Delalu, Henri,Sabate, Carlos Miro
experimental part, p. 715 - 724 (2012/07/03)
The synthesis of two formyl 2-tetrazenes, namely, (E)-1-formyl-1,4,4- trimethyl-2-tetrazene (2) and (E)-1,4-diformyl-1,4-dimethyl-2-tetrazene (3), by oxidation of (E)-1,1,4,4-tetramethyl-2-tetrazene (1) using potassium permanganate in acetone solution is presented. Compound 3 was also synthesized in an improved yield from the oxidation of 1-formyl-1-methylhydrazine (4 a) using potassium permanganate in acetone. Both compounds 2 and 3 were characterized by analytical (elemental analysis, GC-MS) and spectroscopic methods (1H, 13C, and 15N NMR spectroscopy, and IR and Raman spectroscopy). In addition, the solid-state structures of the compounds were confirmed by low-temperature X-ray analysis. (Compound 2: triclinic; space group P-1; a=5.997(1) A, b=8.714(1) A, c=13.830(2) A; α=107.35(1)°, β=90.53(1)°, γ=103.33(1)°; VUC=668.9(2) A3; Z=4; ρcalc=1.292 cm-3. Compound 3: monoclinic; space group P21/c; a=5.840(2) A, b=7.414(3) A, c=8.061(2) A; β=100.75(3) °; VUC=342(2) A3; Z=2; ρcalc=1. 396 g cm-3.) The vibrational frequencies of compounds 2 and 3 were calculated using the B3LYP method with a 6-311+G(d,p) basis set. We also computed the natural bond orbital (NBO) charges using the rMP2/aug-cc-pVDZ method and the heats of formation were determined on the basis of their electronic energies. Furthermore, the thermal stabilities of these compounds, as well as their sensitivity towards classical stimuli, were also assessed by differential scanning calorimetry and standard BAM tests, respectively. Lastly, the attempted synthesis of (E)-1,2,3,4-tetraformyl-2-tetrazene (6) is also discussed.
Synthesis of 1,6-hexanediyl-bis(semicarbazides) and 1,6-hexanediyl-bis(1,2, 4-triazol-5-ones) and their antiproliferative and antimicrobial activity
Pitucha, Monika,Rzymowska, Jolanta,Olender, Alina,Grzybowska-Szatkowska, Ludmia
scheme or table, p. 1 - 8 (2012/05/05)
A series of 1,6-bis(3-substituted 1,5-dihydro-5-oxo-4H-1,2,4-triazol- -4-yl)hexanes 3a-g were synthesized by the cyclization reaction of 1,6-bis{[(2- -substituted hydrazinyl)carbonyl]amino}hexanes 2a-g in alkaline medium. The new derivatives 3a-c were screened in vitro for their antiproliferative and anticancer activity in human tumor cell lines derived from breast and lung carcinoma cells. Compounds 3a (at a concentration of 0.18 mM), 3b (at concentrations of 0.12 and 0.02 mM) and 3c (at concentrations of 0.23 and 0.11 mM) were found to be the most effective against the lung cell line. Compound 3a had the greatest antiproliferative effect on the breast carcinoma cell line. Representative compounds were established and evaluated as antimicrobial agents. All the tested derivatives showed minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) in the range 1.87-7.5 μg mL-1. Compound 3b was the most effective against Candida albicans (MIC 1.87 μg mL-1). Copyright 2012 (CC) SCS.
Synthesis and antihyperlipidemic activity of some novel 4-(substitutedamino)-5-substituted-3-mercapto-(4H)-1,2,4-triazoles
Chhabria, Mahesh T.,Suhagia, Bhanubhai N.,Brahmkshatriya, Pathik S.,Raval, Priyesha M.
scheme or table, p. 452 - 457 (2012/06/16)
Hyperlipidemia is considered one of the key factors for cardiovascular diseases. Based on earlier work on a series of 5-alkyl-4-aryl-3-mercapto-(4H)-1, 2,4-triazoles, for further lead modification, a series of 4-(substituted)amino- 5-substituted-3-mercapto-(4H)-1,2,4-triazoles was designed. Target compounds were synthesized by the well known Hoggarth synthesis of substituted 1,2,4-triazoles. Synthesized compounds were screened for lipid lowering activity using the "Poloxamer 407 induced hyperlipidemia in rats" model at a dose of 100 mg/kg p. o. Compounds were found to alter serum lipid levels significantly. Most of the compounds significantly reduced serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Some of the compounds were found to reduce triglycerides and elevate high density lipoprotein (HDL) levels more than the standard drug atorvastatin (CAS 134523-03-8). Compounds with chloro substitution on aryl rings were found more active in reducing serum lipid levels than other substitutions. ECV ? Editio Cantor Verlag.
Synthesis, experimental and theoretical study on the structure of some semicarbazides with potential antibacterial activity
Pitucha, Monika,Karczmarzyk, Zbigniew,Kosikowska, Urszula,Malm, Anna
scheme or table, p. 505 - 511 (2011/06/28)
A series of 1,4-disubstituted semicarbazide and 4,4'-bis[1-substituted semicarbazide]diphenyl-methane derivatives were synthesized to explore their antibacterial activity. New compounds were characterized by elemental analysis and spectroscopic data. In order to find the tautomeric equilibrium for the molecules energy calculations for each possible tautomeric form of model compound 2, and for the most antibacterially active compound 7 in the investigated series, were calculated for the gas phase at the RHF/SCF/6-31G** level of theory.
