96-32-2Relevant articles and documents
Enantioselective Allenoate-Claisen Rearrangement Using Chiral Phosphate Catalysts
Ellwart, Mario,Gensch, Tobias,Han, Seo-Jung,Lin, Hsin-Hui,Miró, Javier,Sigman, Matthew S.,Toste, F. Dean
supporting information, p. 6390 - 6399 (2020/04/27)
Herein we report the first highly enantioselective allenoate-Claisen rearrangement using doubly axially chiral phosphate sodium salts as catalysts. This synthetic method provides access to β-amino acid derivatives with vicinal stereocenters in up to 95percent ee. We also investigated the mechanism of enantioinduction by transition state (TS) computations with DFT as well as statistical modeling of the relationship between selectivity and the molecular features of both the catalyst and substrate. The mutual interactions of charge-separated regions in both the zwitterionic intermediate generated by reaction of an amine to the allenoate and the Na+-salt of the chiral phosphate leads to an orientation of the TS in the catalytic pocket that maximizes favorable noncovalent interactions. Crucial arene-arene interactions at the periphery of the catalyst lead to a differentiation of the TS diastereomers. These interactions were interrogated using DFT calculations and validated through statistical modeling of parameters describing noncovalent interactions.
Phosphine-Catalyzed Domino β/γ-Additions of Benzofuranones with Allenoates: A Method for Unsymmetrical 3,3-Disubstituted Benzofuranones
Huang, Zhusheng,Yang, Xiuqin,Yang, Fulai,Lu, Tao,Zhou, Qingfa
supporting information, p. 3524 - 3527 (2017/07/17)
A phosphine-catalyzed domino process of benzofuranones with allenoates has been developed which furnishes highly functionalized unsymmetrical 3,3-disubstituted benzofuranones in synthetically useful yields. The mechanism for the transformation is a tandem β-umpolung/γ-umpolung process.
Cross-dehydrogenative coupling reactions by transition-metal and aminocatalysis for the synthesis of amino acid derivatives
Xie, Jin,Huang, Zhi-Zhen
supporting information; experimental part, p. 10181 - 10185 (2011/02/27)
The direct approach: The title coupling reactions of N-aryl glycine esters with unmodified ketones occurred smoothly in the presence of tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) or 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) under mild conditions (see scheme). The oxidant used for C-H activation determined the selectivity of the reactions for a particular type of ketone substrate. Copyright