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Carboplatin

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Name

Carboplatin

EINECS 255-446-0
CAS No. 41575-94-4 Density N/A
PSA 59.08000 LogP 0.81700
Solubility Soluble in water. Melting Point 228-230 °C
Formula C6H12N2O4Pt Boiling Point 366.4oCat 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 371.252 Flash Point 189.6oC
Transport Information UN 2811 Appearance White Crystals
Safety 53-22-26-36/37/39-45 Risk Codes 46-61-20/21/22-42/43-20/21
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 41575-94-4 (Carboplatin) Hazard Symbols ToxicT
Synonyms

Platinum, diammine[1, 1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato (2-)-O,O]-, (SP-4-2)-;Paraplatin (TN);Platinum(II), (1, 1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato)diammine-, cis-;(SP-4-2)-diammine[cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylato(2-)-kappa(2)O,O]platinum;Cis-Diammine(1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato)platinum(II);Platinum, diamine(1, 1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato(2-)-O,O)-, (SP-4-2)-;Cis-(1,1-Cyclobutanedicarboxylato)diammineplatinum(II);azanide; cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid; platinum;Paraplatin;cis- (1,1-Cyclobutanedicarboxylato)diammineplatinum(II);Platinum,diammine[1,1-cyclobutanedi(carboxylato- kO)(2-)]-,(SP-4-2)-;Carboplatin (USAN);cis-Diammine (1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato)platinum(II);Carboplatin (JAN/USP);1, 1-Cyclobutanedicarboxylate diammine platinum (II);diammine[cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylato(2-)-O,O']platinum;

Article Data 15

Carboplatin Synthetic route

cis-diaminediiodoplatinum(II)

5445-51-2

cyclobutane-1,1'-dicarboxylic acid

41575-94-4

carboplatinum

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With barium dihydroxide; silver sulfate In water byproducts: AgI, BaSO4; addn. of Ag2SO4 to slight excess of Pt-complex, stirring (4 h), filtration off of AgI, concn., addn. of soln. of ligand (neutralized with Ba(OH)2); filtration off of BaSO4, concn. (crystn.), washing (EtOH, Et2O), drying(vac.); elem. anal.;88%
Stage #1: cis-diaminediiodoplatinum(II) With silver sulfate In water for 4h;
Stage #2: cyclobutane-1,1'-dicarboxylic acid With barium hydroxide octahydrate In water
85%
Stage #1: cis-diaminediiodoplatinum(II) With silver nitrate In water Darkness;
Stage #2: cyclobutane-1,1'-dicarboxylic acid With potassium hydroxide for 3h; pH=5;
50.3%
With potassium hydroxide In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide Pt-compd. dissolved in DMF with heating, addn. of the acid and aq. KOH, heated in an unstoppered flask at 60°C for 20 h; cooled, filtered, addn. of ether;40%
13841-96-8, 15978-93-5, 15978-94-6

cis-diamminediiodoplatinum (II)

Ag salt of cyclobutanedicarboxylic acid

Ag salt of cyclobutanedicarboxylic acid

41575-94-4

carboplatinum

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 20℃; for 48h; Darkness;80%
15663-27-1

cisplatin

5445-51-2

cyclobutane-1,1'-dicarboxylic acid

41575-94-4

carboplatinum

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide Pt-compd. dissolved in DMF with heating, addn. of the acid and aq. KOH, heated in an unstoppered flask at 60°C for 20 h; cooled, filtered, addn. of ether;70%
With potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; water Pt-compd. dissolved in DMA, addn. of the acid and aq. KOH, heated in an unstoppered flask at 60°C for 20 h; cooled, filtered, addn. of ether;35%
142159-62-4, 67063-11-0

diamine platinum sulfate

barium cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylate monohydrate

41575-94-4

carboplatinum

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water heating Pt-complex and Ba-compd. in water at 60°C for 10 h; filtn., evapn. to dryness, dissolution of residue in DMF, hot filtn., concn., pptn. with ethanol, elem. anal.;70%
15663-27-1

cisplatin

5445-51-2

cyclobutane-1,1'-dicarboxylic acid

1310-65-2

lithium hydroxide

41575-94-4

carboplatinum

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide Pt-compd. dissolved in DMF with heating, addn. of the acid and aq. LiOH, heated in an unstoppered flask at 60°C for 20 h; cooled, filtered, addn. of ether;65%

cis-diaminediiodoplatinum(II)

1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylic acid disilver salt

41575-94-4

carboplatinum

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 48h; Darkness;48%
In water byproducts: AgI; Pt- and Ag-complex mixed together in water, stirred in dark for 2-3 d; ppt. filtered, filtrate evapd. to dryness;
In water for 2 - 3h;

cis-diaminediiodoplatinum(II)

Ba(2+)*C6H6O4(2-)=Ba(C6H6O4)

silver sulfate

41575-94-4

carboplatinum

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water byproducts: AgI, BaSO4; addn. of cis-Pt(NH3)2I2 (1 mmol) to aq. soln. of Ag2SO4 (0.98 mmol), stirring for 4 h in dark, removal of ppt. (AgI), slowly addn. of BaC6H6O4 to filtrate (cis-(Pt(NH3)2(H2O)2)(SO4)), stirring for 20 min; filtration, evapn. of filtrate to dryness, addn. of MeOH, filtration, washing with Et2O, drying in vac.;

cis-diaminediiodoplatinum(II)

100476-94-6

1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylic acid disodium salt

silver nitrate

41575-94-4

carboplatinum

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; acetone byproducts: AgI, NaNO3; dissolving of cis-Pt(NH3)2I2 (1 mmol) in C3H6O, addn. of AgNO3 (2.2 mmol), stirring for 10-20 min, removal of ppt.(AgI), evapn. of filtrate, crystn. of Pt(NH3)2(ONO2)2 in Et2O, drying in vac., dissolving in H2O, addn. of Na2C6H6O4, stirring for 4-5 days; filtration, evapn. of filtrate to dryness, addn. of MeOH, filtration, washing with Et2O, drying in vac.;
5445-51-2

cyclobutane-1,1'-dicarboxylic acid

41575-94-4

carboplatinum

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: NaOH / water
2: water
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: sodium hydroxide / water
2: water / 2 - 3 h
View Scheme

cis-diaminediiodoplatinum(II)

Ba(2+)*C6H6O4(2-)=Ba(C6H6O4)

41575-94-4

carboplatinum

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: cis-diaminediiodoplatinum(II) With silver sulfate In water at 50℃; for 24h;
Stage #2: Ba(2+)*C6H6O4(2-)=Ba(C6H6O4) In water at 40℃;

Carboplatin Chemical Properties

Molecular Structure:

Molecular Formula: C6H12N2O4Pt
Molecular Weight: 371.2556
IUPAC Name: Azanide; cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid; platinum
Synonyms of Carboplatin (CAS NO.41575-94-4): CCarboplatin [USAN:INN:BAN:JAN] ; 1,1-Cyclobutanedicarboxylate diammine platinum(II) ; CCRIS 3404 ; Carboplatine ; Carboplatine [French] ; Carboplatino ; Carboplatino [Spanish] ; Carboplatinum ; Carboplatinum [Latin] ; Cbdca ; Diammine(1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato)platinum (II) ; EINECS 255-446-0 ; HSDB 6957 ; JM 8 ; NSC 201345 ; NSC 241240 ; NSC-241240 ; Paraplatin ; Platinum(II), (1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato)diammine-, cis- ; UNII-BG3F62OND5 ; cis-(1,1-Cyclobutanedicarboxylato)diammineplatinum(II) ; Diammine(cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylato(2-)-O,O')platinum ; Platinum, diammine(1,1-cyclobutanedi(carboxylato-kappaO)(2-))-, (SP-4-2)- ; Platinum, diammine(1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato(2-))-, (SP-4-2)- ; Platinum, diammine(1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato(2-)-O,O')-, (SP-4-2)
CAS NO: 41575-94-4
Classification Code: Antineoplastic  Antineoplastic Agents  Cross-Linking Reagents  Drug / Therapeutic Agent  Indicators and Reagents  Mutation data  Reproductive Effect
Melting Point: 228-230 ° C 
Flash Point: 189.6 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 67.31 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 366.4 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 2.27E-06 mmHg at 25°C

Carboplatin History

 Carboplatin (CAS NO.41575-94-4) was discovered and developed at the Institute of Cancer Research in London. Bristol-Myers Squibb gained Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for carboplatin, under the brand name Paraplatin, in March 1989. The drug went generic in October 2004. There are also generic versions of the drug available from APP Pharmaceuticals, Sicor (Teva), Bedford Laboratories,  Pharmachemie, Sandoz, Hospira,Pliva, Spectrum.

Carboplatin Uses

Reduced nephrotoxicity and Antineoplastic
A study in mutant mice suggests that in the subset of women with breast cancer due to BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes (these cause a variety of familial breast cancer) carboplatin may be as much as 20 times more effective than the usual breast cancer treatments.However, similar data in humans has not yet been shown.
 Carboplatin (CAS NO.41575-94-4) has also been used to treat testicular cancer patients with stage 1 seminoma. Recent research indicates that this treatment is more effective and has fewer side effects than adjuvant radiotherapy, It is as effective as radiotherapy at preventing development of seminoma in the remaining testicle.

Carboplatin Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
dog LD50 intravenous > 31200ug/kg (31.2mg/kg)   Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 288, 1990.
mammal (species unspecified) LD50 unreported 158mg/kg (158mg/kg)   Yaoxue Xuebao. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. Pharmaceutical Journal. Vol. 22, Pg. 56, 1987.
Link to PubMed
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 118mg/kg (118mg/kg)   European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry--Chimie Therapeutique. Vol. 27, Pg. 611, 1992.
mouse LD50 intravenous 89360ug/kg (89.36mg/kg)   National Cancer Institute Screening Program Data Summary, Developmental Therapeutics Program. Vol. JAN1986,
mouse LD50 unreported 180mg/kg (180mg/kg)   Recent Results in Cancer Research. Vol. 48, Pg. 12, 1974.
rat LD50 intravenous 60900ug/kg (60.9mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER: EYE

GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"
National Technical Information Service. Vol. PB288-374,
rat LD50 oral 343mg/kg (343mg/kg)   Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 288, 1990.
rat LD50 subcutaneous 72mg/kg (72mg/kg)   Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 288, 1990.

Carboplatin Safety Profile

Hazard Codes of Carboplatin (CAS NO.41575-94-4): ToxicT
Risk Statements: 46-61-20/21/22-42/43 
R46: May cause heritable genetic damage. 
R61: May cause harm to the unborn child. 
R20/21/22: Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 
R42/43: May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact.
Safety Statements: 53-22-26-36/37/39-45 
S53: Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. 
S22: Do not breathe dust. 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36/37/39: Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. 
S45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
RIDADR: 2811
WGK Germany: 3
 

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