Sulfate type
Sulfates are salts or esters of sulfuric acid (H2SO4), where one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by a metal cation or an organic group. The sulfate ion (SO4^2-) is a polyatomic anion consisting of a central sulfur atom bonded to four oxygen atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement. Sulfates are commonly found in nature and play essential roles in various biological and industrial processes. Inorganic sulfates like sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) and magnesium sulfate (MgSO4), commonly known as Epsom salt, have numerous industrial uses, including as drying agents, electrolytes in batteries, and components of fertilizers. Organic sulfates, such as alkyl sulfates, are utilized as surfactants in detergents and personal care products due to their ability to lower surface tension and enhance cleaning efficiency. Sulfates are also important in biological systems, where they participate in cellular metabolism, protein synthesis, and the regulation of enzyme activities. Despite their utility, excessive exposure to sulfates can lead to environmental concerns and health risks, necessitating careful management in industrial and agricultural applications.
- Structure
- Product name
- CAS No.
- Molecular formula
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