Chiral Chemicals
Chiral chemicals are molecules that possess a non-superimposable mirror image arrangement of atoms, resulting in two distinct forms known as enantiomers. These enantiomers are identical in terms of chemical composition and bonding but differ in their spatial arrangement, making them optical isomers. This chirality arises when a molecule contains an asymmetric carbon atom or a chiral center, where four different substituents are attached in a tetrahedral arrangement. Due to their mirror-image nature, enantiomers exhibit different optical properties, such as rotation of plane-polarized light, and can interact differently with biological systems, including enzymes and receptors. This property is crucial in fields such as pharmaceuticals, where one enantiomer may exhibit therapeutic effects while the other could be inactive or even detrimental, leading to considerations of stereochemistry in drug design, synthesis, and regulation to ensure efficacy and safety.
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![2,2',3,3'-Tetrahydro-1,1'-spirobi[1H-indene]-7,7'-diol](http://file1.lookchem.com/300w/synthetic/2022-02-05-02/75fb62d1-df58-4a30-9c2e-eaecc5122b37.png)
