Natural pigment

Natural pigments are colored compounds derived from plant, animal, or mineral sources that impart color to various materials, including foods, cosmetics, textiles, and artwork. These pigments are typically extracted from natural sources through processes like grinding, boiling, or chemical extraction. Examples of natural pigments include carotenoids (found in carrots and tomatoes), chlorophyll (responsible for the green color in plants), anthocyanins (found in berries and grapes), and melanin (responsible for skin, hair, and eye color in humans). Natural pigments are valued for their vibrant colors, stability, and often beneficial health properties, such as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects associated with certain plant-derived pigments.