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Chlortalidone

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Name

Chlortalidone

EINECS 201-022-5
CAS No. 77-36-1 Density 1.601 g/cm3
PSA 117.87000 LogP 3.03410
Solubility slightly soluble in water, ethanol, chloroform, soluble in hot ethanol Melting Point 265-267 °C (dec.)
Formula C14H11ClN2O4S Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Weight 338.771 Flash Point N/A
Transport Information N/A Appearance white solid
Safety 22-24/25 Risk Codes N/A
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 77-36-1 (Chlortalidone) Hazard Symbols N/A
Synonyms

Benzenesulfonamide,2-chloro-5-(1-hydroxy-3-oxo-1-isoindolinyl)- (6CI,8CI);1-Oxo-3-(3-sulfamyl-4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-isoindolinum;2-Chloro-5-(1-hydroxy-3-oxo-1-isoindolinyl)benzenesulfonamide;2-Chloro-5-(3-hydroxy-1-oxoisoindol-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide;3-(4'-Chloro-3'-sulfamoylphenyl)-3-hydroxyphthalimidine;3-Hydroxy-3-[4-chloro-3-sulfamylphenyl]phthalimidine;Chlorothalidone;Chlorthalidon;Demi-Regroton;G 33182;Hygroton;Igroton;Isoren;NSC 69200;Natriuran;Oradil;Oxodolin;Phthalamudine;Racemicchlorthalidone;Renon;Saluretin;Thalitone;Zambesil;

Article Data 13

Chlortalidone Synthetic route

3-(3'-sulfamyl-4'-chlorophenyl)phthalimidine

77-36-1

chlorthalidon

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen peroxide; sodium hydroxide In water at 0 - 26℃;76%
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With buffer solution In 1,4-dioxane half time of racemization;
(+-)-2-chloro-5-<1-chloro-3-oxo-phthalan-1-yl>-benzenesulfonyl chloride

(+-)-2-chloro-5-<1-chloro-3-oxo-phthalan-1-yl>-benzenesulfonyl chloride

77-36-1

chlorthalidon

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chloroform; ammonia
67-66-3

chloroform

68592-11-0

2-chloro-5-(1-chloro-3-oxo-phthalan-1-yl)-benzenesulfonyl chloride

7664-41-7

ammonia

77-36-1

chlorthalidon

2224-83-1

4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-2,3-benzoxazin-1-one

77-36-1

chlorthalidon

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: zinc; acetic acid / 70 - 75 °C
2.1: chlorosulfonic acid / 0 - 80 °C
2.2: 2 h / 75 - 80 °C
3.1: ammonium hydroxide / acetone; water / 0 - 5 °C
4.1: dihydrogen peroxide; sodium hydroxide / water / 0 - 26 °C
View Scheme
85-56-3

2-(4-chlorobenzoyl)benzoic acid

77-36-1

chlorthalidon

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: sodium hydroxide; hydroxylamine hydrochloride / methanol / 25 - 65 °C
2.1: zinc; acetic acid / 70 - 75 °C
3.1: chlorosulfonic acid / 0 - 80 °C
3.2: 2 h / 75 - 80 °C
4.1: ammonium hydroxide / acetone; water / 0 - 5 °C
5.1: dihydrogen peroxide; sodium hydroxide / water / 0 - 26 °C
View Scheme
2224-77-3

3-(4'-chlorophenyl)-1-isoindolinone

77-36-1

chlorthalidon

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: chlorosulfonic acid / 0 - 80 °C
1.2: 2 h / 75 - 80 °C
2.1: ammonium hydroxide / acetone; water / 0 - 5 °C
3.1: dihydrogen peroxide; sodium hydroxide / water / 0 - 26 °C
View Scheme
64-17-5

ethanol

77-36-1

chlorthalidon

2-chloro-5-(1-ethyl-3-oxo-1-Isoindolinyl)benzenesulfonamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc perchlorate In water at 20 - 110℃; for 30h; Autoclave;67%
77-36-1

chlorthalidon

A

2224-77-3

3-(4'-chlorophenyl)-1-isoindolinone

B

17698-09-8

2-[(hydroxyamino)carbonyl]benzoic acid

C

835-18-7

3-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-isoindol-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen In methanol at 20℃; for 72h; Product distribution; Quantum yield; Further Variations:; Reagents; sensitizers and scavengers; Decomposition; photolysis; UV-irradiation;A 46%
B 12%
C 42%
77-36-1

chlorthalidon

5270-74-6

2-(4-chloro-3-sulfamoyl-benzoyl)-benzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide

Chlortalidone Specification

The IUPAC name of Chlorphthalidolone is 2-chloro-5-(1-hydroxy-3-oxo-2H-isoindol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide. With the CAS registry number 77-36-1, it is also named as 1-Keto-3-(3'-sulfamyl-4'-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxyisoindoline. The product's categories are Amines; Heterocycles; Intermediates & Fine Chemicals; Pharmaceuticals; Sulfur & Selenium Compounds; CHForensic and Veterinary Standards; Alphabetic; Drugs & Metabolites; Neat Compounds. It is white solid which is slightly soluble in water, ethanol, chloroform, soluble in hot ethanol. When using it, people should not breathe dust and avoid contact with skin and eyes. Additionally, this chemical should be sealed in the container and stored in the cool and dry place.

The other characteristics of this product can be summarized as: (1)ACD/LogP: -0.74; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -0.74; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.74; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 9.41; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 9.35; (9)#H bond acceptors: 6; (10)#H bond donors: 4; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3; (12)Polar Surface Area: 75.3 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.694; (14)Molar Refractivity: 81.24 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 211.5 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 32.2×10-24 cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 72.7 dyne/cm; (18)Rotatable Bond Count: 2; (19)Tautomer Count: 2; (20)Exact Mass: 338.012805; (21)MonoIsotopic Mass: 338.012805; (22)Topological Polar Surface Area: 118; (23)Heavy Atom Count: 22; (24)Complexity: 564.

Preparation of Chlorphthalidolone: It can be obtained by diazotization, metathesis, chlorosulfonation, cyclization, amination of 2-(3-Amino-4-chlorobenzoyl) benzoic acid.

Uses of Chlorphthalidolone: It is a diuretic drug used to treat hypertension. And it has the longest duration of action, but a similar diuretic effect at maximal therapeutic doses compared with with other medications of the thiazide class.  What's more, this chemical is often used in the management of hypertension and edema. In addition, it can be used to produce 3-(4-chloro-phenyl)-2,3-dihydro-isoindol-1-one, phthalomonohydroxamic acid and 3-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-isoindol-1-one. This reaction needs reagent O2 and solvent methanol at temperature of 20 °C and under UV-irradiation. The reaction time is 71 hours. The yield is 12%.

People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
1. SMILES:O=S(=O)(N)c1c(Cl)ccc(c1)C2(O)c3ccccc3C(=O)N2
2. InChI:InChI=1/C14H11ClN2O4S/c15-11-6-5-8(7-12(11)22(16,20)21)14(19)10-4-2-1-3-9(10)13(18)17-14/h1-7,19H,(H,17,18)(H2,16,20,21)

The following are the toxicity data which has been tested.

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
guinea pig LD50 oral > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg)   Drugs in Japan Vol. 6, Pg. 249, 1982.
human TDLo oral 2587ug/kg/8D- (2.587mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER: EYE

BEHAVIORAL: HEADACHE

GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING
JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. Vol. 258, Pg. 484, 1987.
man TDLo oral 5714ug/kg/4D- (5.714mg/kg) VASCULAR: BP ELEVATION NOT CHARACTERIZED IN AUTONOMIC SECTION

ENDOCRINE: HYPERGLYCEMIA

BLOOD: OTHER CHANGES
JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. Vol. 220, Pg. 1592, 1972.
mouse LD50 oral > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg)   Drugs in Japan Vol. 6, Pg. 249, 1982.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg)   Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. Vol. 9, Pg. 759, 1967.
rabbit LD50 oral > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg)   Drugs in Japan Vol. 6, Pg. 249, 1982.
rat LD50 oral > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg)   Drugs in Japan Vol. 6, Pg. 249, 1982.
rat LD50 subcutaneous > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg)   Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. Vol. 9, Pg. 759, 1967.
women TDLo oral 12mg/kg/6D-I (12mg/kg)   Southern Medical Journal. Vol. 79, Pg. 629, 1986.
women TDLo oral 12mg/kg/6D-I (12mg/kg)   Southern Medical Journal. Vol. 79, Pg. 629, 1986.

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