Methyl 3,5-dioxo-5-(thiazol-2-yl)pentanoate (9)
Starting with 8 (0.84 g, 5.76 mmol), CH2Cl2 (10 ml) and 1,3-
bis(silyl enol ether) 1a (3.00 g, 11.52 mmol), 9 was isolated as a
1
brownish oil (0.80 g, 61%). H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, keto :
enol = 0 : 100): d = 3.43 (s, 2H, CH2), 3.77 (s, 3H, CH3), 6.15 (s,
1H, CH), 7.14 (dd, 3J = 5.0 Hz, 3J = 3.8 Hz, 1H, CH), 7.63 (dd,
3J = 5.0 Hz, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H, CH), 7.72 (dd, J = 3.8 Hz, J =
1.2 Hz, 1H, CH), 15.49 (s, 1H, OH). 13C-NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3):
d = 44.0 (CH2), 52.8 (CH3), 97.3, 128.7, 131.2, 133.3 (CH), 141.0
(C), 168.4, 181.4, 182.8 (CO). IR (neat, cm−1): m = 3106 (m), 3001
(w), 2953 (m), 2845 (w), 1742 (s), 1618 (s, br), 1519 (s), 1436 (s),
1412 (s), 1353 (m), 1272 (s, br), 1156 (m), 1084 (m), 1067 (m), 1015
(m), 948 (m), 861 (m), 789 (m), 727 (m). MS (EI, 70 eV) m/z = 226
(M+, 13.9), 194 (19.5), 166 (24.3), 153 (40.4), 111 (100), 69 (40.6).
HRMS (EI, 70 eV): calcd. for C10H10O4S (M+) 226.0294, found
226.0298.
4
3
4
Fig. 1 Ortep plot of 13j (50% probability level).
approach to 4-arylsulfonyl-3-ketobutanoates. It is worth noting
that the products reported herein are not available by direct reac-
tion of 1,3-dicarbonyl dianions with carboxylic acid derivatives.
Experimental section
Methyl 7-chloro-5-hydroxy-3-oxohept-4-enoate (11a)
General comments
Starting with 10a (0.55 ml, 5.76 mmol) dissolved in CH2Cl2 (10 ml)
and 1a (3.00 g, 11.52 mmol), 11a was isolated as a yellow oil (0.88 g,
74%). 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, keto : enol = 0 : 100): d = 2.80
All solvents were dried by standard methods and all reactions
were carried out under an inert atmosphere. For 1H and 13C
NMR spectra the deuterated solvents indicated were used. Mass
spectrometric data (MS) were obtained by electron ionization (EI,
70 eV), chemical ionization (CI, H2O) or electrospray ionization
(ESI). For preparative scale chromatography, silica gel (60–
200 mesh) was used. Melting points are uncorrected.
3
(t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H, CH2), 3.38 (s, 2H, CH2), 3.75 (s, 3H, CH3),
3.76–3.78 (m, 2H, CH2), 5.68 (s, 1H, CH), 14.93 (s, 1H, OH). 13C-
NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): d = 39.4, 41.1, 44.8 (CH2), 52.8 (CH3),
101.2 (CH), 168.1, 186.4, 189.8 (CO). IR (neat, cm−1): m = 3002
(m), 2956 (s), 2848 (m), 1742 (s), 1617 (s, br), 1437 (s), 1407 (m),
1331 (s), 1263 (s), 1157 (s), 1015 (m), 922 (m), 785 (m, br). MS (EI,
70 eV) m/z = 206 (M+, 8.2), 174 (17.9), 146 (10.4), 143 (73.6), 139
(13.1), 135 (13.8), 133 (41.1), 116 (16.9), 111 (20.3), 101 (67.0), 97
(26.3), 93 (14.4), 91 (43.0), 84 (16.2), 69 (100). HRMS (EI, 70 eV):
calcd. for C8H11O4Cl (M+) 206.0340, found 206.0342.
General procedure for the synthesis of 3,5-dioxoalkanoates 3, 5, 7,
9, and 11
To a CH2Cl2 solution of 1 (2.0 equiv.) was slowly added the acid
chloride (1.0 equiv.) at −78 ◦C. The reaction mixture was slowly
warmed to 20 ◦C during 6 h and the solution was stirred at 20 ◦C
for further 6–8 h. To the solution was added a saturated aqueous
solution of NaHCO3 (20 mL). The organic and the aqueous layer
were separated and the latter was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 ×
10 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4), filtered
and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified
by column chromatography (silica gel, n-heptane–EtOAc) to give
the respective products.
General procedure for the synthesis b,d-diketosulfones 13a–r
To a CH2Cl2 solution (10 mL) of 1,3-bis(silyl enol ether) 1a
(11.5 mmol) was added sulfonyl chloride 12a–r (5.8 mmol) at
−78 ◦C under argon atmosphere. The temperature of the reaction
mixture was allowed to rise to 20 ◦C during 14 h and, subsequently,
a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO3 (20 mL) was added.
The organic layer was separated and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 ×
20 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4), filtered
and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified
by column chromatography (silica gel, n-heptane : EtOAc =
10 : 1).
Methyl 5-hydroxy-7-phenyl-3-oxohepta-4,6-dienoate (5a)
Starting with 4a (0.96 g, 5.76 mmol) and 1a (3.00 g, 11.52 mmol),
dissolved in CH2Cl2 (10 ml), 5a was isolated as an orange oil
(1.01 g, 71%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, keto : enol = 0 : 100):
d = 3.46 (s, 2H, CH2), 3.75 (s, 3H, CH3), 5.76 (s, 1H, CH), 6.58 (d,
3J = 15.9 Hz, 1H, CH=CH), 7.37–7.54 (m, 5H, Ph), 7.63 (d, 3J =
15.9 Hz, 1H, CH=CH), 14.84 (s, 1H, OH). 13C NMR (75 MHz,
Methyl 3-oxo-4-(phenylsulfonyl)butanoate (13a)
Starting with 12a (1.02 g, 5.8 mmol) and 1a (3.00 g, 11.5 mmol),
dissolved in CH2Cl2 (10 mL), 13a was isolated as a yellow solid
(0.90 g, 61%), mp 62–64 ◦C. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, keto :
enol = 60:40): enol: d = 3.74 (s, 3H, OCH3), 3.94 (s, 2H, CH2),
5.19 (s, 1H, CH), 7.54–7.61 (m, 2H, Ar), 7.66–7.73 (m, 1H, Ar),
7.88–7.94 (m, 2H, Ar), 11.76 (s, 1H, OH); keto: d = 3.75 (s, 3H,
OCH3), 3.78, 4.37 (s, 2H, CH2), 7.54–7.61 (m, 2H, Ar), 7.66–7.73
(m, 1H, Ar), 7.88–7.94 (m, 2H, Ar). 13C-NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3):
enol: d = 52.0 (OCH3), 62.1 (CH2), 95.5 (CH), 128.6, 129.8, 134.9,
138.7 (Ar), 164.4, 172.4 (CO); keto: d = 49.6 (CH2), 53.0 (OCH3),
67.1 (CH2), 128.6, 129.6, 134.6, 138.8 (Ar), 167.2, 191.3 (CO). IR
=
CDCl3): d = 47.1 (CH2), 52.8 (CH3), 101.1 (CH), 122.4 (CH CH),
=
128.4, 129.3, 130.5 (Ph), 135.2 (C), 150.0 (CH CH), 168.3, 177.1,
192.9 (CO). IR (neat, cm−1): m = 3061 (m), 3027 (m), 2953 (m),
1742 (s), 1636 (s), 1584 (s, br), 1496 (m), 1437 (s), 1328 (s), 1261
(s), 1203 (m), 1129 (s), 1073 (m), 1017 (m), 973 (m), 945 (m), 931
(m), 867 (m), 770 (m). MS (CI, isobutane) m/z (%) = 247 ([M +
1]+, 100). Anal. calcd. for C14H14O4 (246.26): C, 68.28; H, 5.73.
Found: C, 68.20; H, 5.39%.
This journal is
The Royal Society of Chemistry 2008
Org. Biomol. Chem., 2008, 6, 3366–3370 | 3369
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