42
S.R. Daly et al. / Polyhedron 33 (2012) 41–44
2H), ꢁ32.4 (s, OCH2, fwhm = 80 Hz, 2H), 727 (br s, fwhm = 2700 Hz,
disordered toluene molecule were constrained to be equal within
an esd of 0.01 Å, and the aromatic cores were constrained to
hexagonal geometries. The boranyl hydrogen atoms were located
in the difference maps, and their positions were refined with
independent isotropic displacement parameters. Tꢁhe chemically
equivalent B–H and Hꢀ ꢀ ꢀH distances within the BH4 groups were
constrained to be equal within an esd of 0.01 Å. Hydrogen atoms
on methyl, methylene, and aromatic carbons were placed in
idealized positions with C–H = 0.98, 0.99, and 0.95 Å, respectively;
the methyl groups were allowed to rotate about the C–C or C–O
axis to find the best least-squares positions. The displacement
parameters for methylene and aromatic hydrogens were set equal
to 1.2 times Ueq for the attached carbon; those for methyl
hydrogens were set to 1.5 times Ueq for the attached carbon. No
correction for isotropic extinction was necessary. Successful
convergence was indicated by the maximum shift/error of 0.000
for the last cycle. Final refinement parameters are given in Table 1.
BH4).
2.2. Crystallographic studies [8]
Single crystals of U2(
l
-O)(BH4)6(dme)2ꢀC7H8, grown from a 1:1
mixture of toluene and pentane, were mounted on glass fibers with
Paratone–N oil (Exxon) and immediately cooled to ꢁ75 °C in a cold
nitrogen gas stream on the diffractometer. Standard peak search
and indexing procedures gave rough cell dimensions, and least
squares refinement using 975 reflections yielded the cell
dimensions given in Table 1.
Data were collected with an area detector by using the
measurement parameters listed in Table 1. The triclinic lattice
and the average values of the normalized structure factors
ꢀ
suggested the space group P1, which was confirmed by the success
of the subsequent refinement. The measured intensities were
reduced to structure factor amplitudes and their estimated
standard deviations (esd’s) by correction for background, scan
speed, and Lorentz and polarization effects. No corrections for
crystal decay were necessary, but a face-indexed absorption
correction was applied, the minimum and maximum transmission
factors being 0.251 and 0.610. Systematically absent reflections
were deleted and symmetry equivalent reflections were averaged
The largest peak in the final Fourier difference map (1.63 e Åꢁ3
)
was located 1.07 Å from U2. A final analysis of variance between
observed and calculated structure factors showed no apparent
errors.
3. Results and discussion
ꢀ
Recently, several papers have described the synthesis of actꢁi-
to yield a set of unique data. The reflections 001 and 011 were
nide complexes of the chelating borohydride ligand H3BNMe2BH3
,
obscured by the beam stop and were deleted; the remaining
5603 unique data were used in the least squares refinement.
The structure was solved using direct methods (SHELXTL). Correct
positions for the uranium atoms were deduced from an E-map.
Subsequent least-squares refinement and difference Fourier
calculations revealed the positions of the remaining non-hydrogen
atoms. The toluene molecule that co-crystallized with the
compound was disordered over two positions. The quantity
the N,N-dimethylaminodiboranate anion [9–11]. For example, at
room temperature, UCl4 reacts with 4 equiv of Na(H3BNMe2BH3)
[7,12,13] in diethyl ether to yield U(H3BNMe2BH3)3, whereas
reactions carried out in the presence of tetrahydrofuran afford
the adduct U(H3BNMe2BH3)3(thf) [9,10]. In both cases, the reaction
is accompanied by reduction to uranium(III) and no uranium(IV)
products could be isolated.
In further studying this system, we carried out the reaction of
UCl4 and 4 equiv of Na(H3BNMe2BH3) in refluxing 1,2-dimethoxy-
ethane (dme). This reaction yields small amounts of a new
P
2
minimized by the least-squares program was wðF2o ꢁ Fc2Þ , where
w = {[r
(Fo)]2 + (0.0106P)2}ꢁ1 and P ¼ ðFo2 þ 2F2c Þ=3. The analytical
approximations to the scattering factors were used, and all
structure factors were corrected for both real and imaginary
components of anomalous dispersion. In the final cycle of least
squares, independent anisotropic displacement factors were
refined for the non-hydrogen atoms. The C–Me distances in the
complex, which we formulate as U2(
l
-O)(BH4)6(dme)2ꢀC7H8, 1, as
emerald green prisms by crystallizaꢁtion from a 1:1 toluene/penꢁ-
tane mixture. The formation of BH4 groups from H3BNMe2BH3
at elevated temperatures has
a precedent: we have shown
elsewhere that an identical conversion takes place in the coordina-
tion sphere of thorium at elevated temperatures, and that this
reaction occurs with the elimination of 1 equiv of the aminoborane
[Me2NBH2]2 [11]. The bridging oxo ligand in 1 almost certainly
arises from adventitious water [14,15].
Table 1
Crystallographic data for U2(
l-O)(BH4)6(dme)2ꢀC7H8, 1.
Formula
C15H52B6O5U2
853.49
0.71073
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies of 1 support the assigned
stoichiometry (Fig. 1). Each uꢁranium center adopts a fac octahedral
geometry (counting the BH4 groups as occupying one coordina-
tion site); the bridging oxygen atom and the two coordinated
oxygen atoms of the dme ligand occupy positions trans to the three
Formula weight (g molꢁ1
)
k (Å)
Crystal system
Space group
Unit cell dimensions
a (Å)
b (Å)
c (Å)
triclinic
ꢀ
P1
9.595(3)
11.500(4)
14.135(4)
85.383(4)
83.555(4)
85.021(4)
1540.0(8)
2
1.841
10.520
face-indexed
0.610, 0.251
5603/475/395
0.845
ꢁ
BH4 groups. The hydride positions were located in the difference
ꢁ
maps and reveal that all three BH4 groups are bꢁound in a
j
3H
a
(°)
(tridentate) fashion. The Uꢀ ꢀ ꢀB distance to the BH4 group that is
trans to the bridging oxygen, 2.635(7) Å, is about 0.06 Å longer that
the Uꢀ ꢀ ꢀB distances to the two groups that are cis to the bridging
oxygen atom, 2.574(6) and 2.584(6) Å. Thus, the bridging oxygen
atom exerts a noticeable trans influence, as is usually seen for
b (°)
c
(°)
V (Å3)
Z
qcalc (g cmꢁ3
)
l
(mmꢁ1
)
oxo groups. In general, the Uꢀ ꢀ ꢀB distances are similar to those
observed in other UIV complexes with
j
3-BH4 groups [3,16].
Absorption correction
ꢁ
Maximum, minimum transmission factors
Data/restraints/parameters
The U–O bond distances to the dme molecule are 2.498(3)–
2.544(4) Å. The distances are slightly longer than those observed
for the adducts of U(BH4)4 with dimethyl ether (2.44 Å) [17],
diethyl ether (2.49 Å) [17], di-n-propyl ether (2.48 Å) [18], and
tetrahydrofuran (2.47 Å) [19]. The bridging oxygen atom in 1 rests
between the uranium atoms, and the U–O–U angle is nearly linear
at 172.9(2)°. The U–O distances of 2.074(3) and 2.080(3) Å are
Goodness-of-fit (GOF) on F2
R1 [I > 2
r
(I)]a
0.0236
0.0505
1.632, ꢁ1.219
wR2 (all data)b
Largest difference peak and hole (e Åꢁ3
)
P
P
R1
=
|Fo| ꢁ |Fc|/| |Fo| for reflections with F2o > 2
r
ðF2oÞ.
a
P
P
2
2
wR2 = [ w(F2o ꢁ F2c Þ / ðF2oÞ ]1/2 for all reflections.
b